I-Metal Forging & Powder Metallurgy

Uhlobo lwezinqubo ze-METAL FORGING esizinikezayo zingukufa okushisayo nokubanda, ukufa okuvulekile kanye nefa elivaliwe, i-impression die & ne-flashless forgings,  cogging, i-fullering, i-edging ne-precision forging, eduze-net-shape, isihloko , ukunyakazisa, ukufoja okucasuliwe, ukubhoboza insimbi, cindezela & roll & radial & orbital & ring & isothermal forgings, ukwenza imali, riveting, ukubumba ibhola lensimbi, ukubhoboza insimbi, usayizi, ukufoja izinga eliphezulu lamandla.
Izindlela zethu ze-POWDER METALLURGY KANYE NE-POWDER PROCESSING ukucindezelwa kwempushana nokucwiliswa, ukucwiliswa, ukungena ngaphakathi, ukucindezela okushisayo nokubandayo kwe-isostatic, ukubumba umjovo wensimbi, ukuhlanganisa umqulu, ukugoqeka kwempushana, ukukhishwa kwempushana, ukucwiliswa kwe-spark sintering, ukucindezela okushisayo.

 

Sincoma ukuthi uchofoze lapha ukuze

LANDA Imifanekiso yethu Ehleliwe Yezinqubo Zokuqamba nge-AGS-TECH Inc. 

LANDA Imifanekiso yethu Ehlelekile Yezinqubo Ze-Powder Metallurgy by AGS-TECH Inc. 

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Lawa mafayela alandekayo anezithombe nemidwebo azokusiza uqonde kangcono ulwazi esikunikeza lona ngezansi.

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Ekwenziweni kwensimbi, amandla acindezelayo asetshenziswa futhi impahla ikhubazekile futhi kutholakala umumo oyifunayo. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiwe embonini ziyinsimbi nensimbi, kodwa ezinye eziningi ezifana ne-aluminium, ithusi, i-titanium, i-magnesium nazo zakhiwe kabanzi. Izingxenye zensimbi ezakhiwe ziye zathuthukisa izakhiwo zokusanhlamvu ngaphezu kokuqhekeka okuvalwe kanye nezikhala ezingenalutho ezivaliwe, ngaleyo ndlela amandla ezingxenye ezitholwe yile nqubo aphezulu. I-Forging ikhiqiza izingxenye ezithi eziqine kakhulu ngesisindo sazo kunezingxenye ezenziwe ngokulingisa noma ngomshini. Njengoba izingxenye ezibunjiwe zilolongwa ngokwenza insimbi igeleze ifinyelele esimweni sayo sokugcina, insimbi ithatha isakhiwo sokusanhlamvu esiqondisayo esilandisa amandla aphakeme ezingxenye. Ngamanye amazwi, izingxenye ezitholwe ngenqubo yokufoja zembula izakhiwo ezingcono zemishini uma ziqhathaniswa nokhonkolo olula noma izingxenye zomshini. Isisindo sensimbi singasukela ezingxenyeni ezincane ezingasindi ukuya emakhulwini ezinkulungwane zamaphawundi. Senza ama-forging ikakhulukazi ezinsizeni ezidinga umshini lapho kusetshenziswa ukucindezeleka okukhulu ezingxenyeni ezifana nezingxenye zezimoto, amagiya, amathuluzi okusebenza, amathuluzi ezandla, ama-turbine shafts, igiya lezithuthuthu. Ngenxa yokuthi izindleko zamathuluzi nokusetha ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, sincoma le nqubo yokukhiqiza kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu kanye nevolumu ephansi kodwa izingxenye ezibalulekile zenani eliphezulu njengegiya lokubikezela le-aerospace. Ngaphandle kwezindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi, izikhathi zokuhola zokukhiqiza zenani elikhulu lezingxenye ezifojiwe zingaba zinde uma ziqhathaniswa nezingxenye ezilula ezenziwe ngomshini, kodwa inqubo ibalulekile ezingxenyeni ezidinga amandla angavamile njengamabhawudo, amantongomane, ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile. izinsimbi, izimoto, i-forklift, izingxenye ze-crane.

 

• UKUFA OKUSHISAYO KANYE NOKUBANDA KUFA UKUFAKA : I-Hot die Forging, njengoba igama lisho ukuthi yenziwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ngakho-ke i-ductility iphezulu futhi amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo aphansi. Lokhu kusiza i-deformation elula kanye nokwakheka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-cold die forging yenziwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi idinga amandla aphezulu okuholela ekuqineni kobunzima, ukuqedwa okungcono kwengaphezulu kanye nokunemba kwezingxenye ezikhiqiziwe. 

 

• VULA I-DIE kanye ne-IMPRESSION DIE FORGING : Ekufojelweni kwe-dies evulekile, ama-dies awavimbeli into ecindezelwayo, kanti ngombono ifa ebumba imigodi ngaphakathi kwe-dies ikhawulela ukugeleza kwempahla ngenkathi ihlanganiswa ibe yisimo esifisayo. I-UPSET FORGING noma ebizwa nangokuthi UPSETTING, empeleni akufani kodwa inqubo efanayo kakhulu,  iyinqubo yokufa evulekile lapho ucezu lomsebenzi luhlanganiswe phakathi kwamafulethi amabili afa futhi amandla okucindezela anciphisa ukuphakama kwawo. Njengoba ubude bu reduced, ububanzi besiqephu somsebenzi buyakhula. I-HEADING, inqubo yokubumba ecasulayo ihlanganisa isitokwe esiyicylindrical esiphatheke kabi ekugcineni futhi ingxenye yaso yesiphambano yanda endaweni. Esihlokweni isitokwe sidliswa ngedayidi, sibunjwe bese sisikwa sibe side. Umsebenzi uyakwazi ukukhiqiza inani eliphezulu lezinsimbi ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi umsebenzi obandayo ngoba usetshenziselwa ukwenza iziphetho zezinzipho, ama-screw end, amantongomane namabhawodi lapho impahla idinga ukuqiniswa. Enye inqubo yokufa evulekile i-COGGING, lapho ucezu lomsebenzi luhlanganiswa ngochungechunge lwezinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngasinye esiholela ekucindezelweni kwempahla kanye nokunyakaza okulandelayo kwefa elivulekile ngobude besiqephu somsebenzi. Esinyathelweni ngasinye, ukushuba kuyancishiswa futhi ubude bukhuphuka ngenani elincane. Le nqubo ifana nomfundi onovalo oluma ipensela lakhe njalo ngezinyathelo ezincane. Inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi I-FULLERING ingenye indlela evulekile yokubumba i-diesel esivame ukuyisebenzisa njengesinyathelo sangaphambili sokusabalalisa impahla emsebenzini ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe eminye imisebenzi yokubumba insimbi. Siyisebenzisa lapho umsebenzi udinga ama-forging operations ambalwa. Ekuhlinzeni, shona ngezindawo eziyi-convex ziwohloke futhi zidale ukuphuma kwensimbi nhlangothi zombili. Inqubo efanayo yokugcwala, i-EDGING ngakolunye uhlangothi ihilela ukufa okuvulekile okunezindawo ezigobile ukuze kukhubaze ucezu lomsebenzi. Ukuhlela futhi inqubo yokulungiselela imisebenzi yokufoja elandelayo kwenza impahla igeleze isuka nhlangothi zombili iye endaweni emaphakathi. I-IMPRESSION DIE FORGING noma CLOSED DIE FORGING njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi isebenzisa i-die / isikhunta esicindezela into futhi ikhawulele ukugeleza kwayo ngaphakathi kwayo. I-Die iyavala futhi impahla ithatha isimo se-die / mold cavity. I-PRECISION FORGING, inqubo edinga imishini ekhethekile kanye nesikhunta, ikhiqiza izingxenye ezingenayo noma ezincane kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, izingxenye zizoba nezilinganiso eziseduze zokugcina. Kule nqubo inani elilawulwa kahle lezinto ezibonakalayo lifakwa ngokucophelela futhi libekwe ngaphakathi kwesikhunta. Sisebenzisa le ndlela kumajamo ayinkimbinkimbi anezigaba ezincane, ukubekezelelana okuncane nama-engeli asalungiswa nalapho amanani emakhulu ngokwanele ukuthethelela isikhunta nezindleko zemishini.

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• UKUFAKA OKUNGENAFLESHI : Ucezu lokusebenza lufakwa efashini ngendlela yokuthi kungabikho lutho olukwazi ukugeleza luphume emgodini lwenza ukukhanya. Akukho ukunqunywa kwe-flash okungafunwa ngakho okudingekayo. Kuyinqubo yokubumba enembayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela idinga ukulawula okuseduze kwenani lempahla esetshenzisiwe. 

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• I-METAL SWAGEING noma i-RADIAL FORGING : Ucezu lomsebenzi lwenziwa ngokuzungeza ngokufa bese luyafonjwa. I-mandrel ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukwakha i-geometry yangaphakathi yomsebenzi. Emsebenzini wokunyakazisa ucezu lomsebenzi ngokuvamile uthola imivimbo eminingana ngomzuzwana. Izinto ezijwayelekile ezikhiqizwa ngokuswayiza amathuluzi amathiphu acijile, amabha acijile, ama-screwdriver.

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• UKUbhoboza IMETALI : Lo msebenzi siwusebenzisa kaningi njengomsebenzi owengeziwe lapho kukhiqizwa izingxenye. Imbobo noma imbobo yenziwa ngokubhoboza endaweni yokusebenza ngaphandle kokudabula kuyo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukubhoboza kuhlukile kunokubhoboza okuholela embobeni.   

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• I-HOBBING : I-punch enejiyomethri efiselekayo icindezelwa emsebenzini bese idala imbobo enomumo oyifunayo. Lokhu sikubiza nge-HOB. Ukuhlinzwa kuhilela ukucindezela okuphezulu futhi kwenziwa emakhazeni. Ngenxa yalokho, i-material iyabanda futhi inzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke le nqubo ifaneleka kakhulu ekukhiqizeni isikhunta, ukufa kanye nemigodi yezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza. Uma ihhashi seselikhiqiziwe, umuntu angakwazi ukwenza kalula izimbotshana eziningi ezifanayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyimishini ngayinye ngayinye. 

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• I-ROLL FORGING noma UKUFAKA KWE-ROLL : Imiqulu emibili ephikisanayo isetshenziselwa ukubumba ingxenye yensimbi. Ucezu lomsebenzi lufakwa emiqulwini, ama-rolls aphenduka futhi adonse umsebenzi esikhaleni, umsebenzi ube usuphakelwa ngengxenye egobile yemiqulu futhi amandla acindezelayo anika impahla ukuma kwayo oyifunayo. Akuyona inqubo yokugoqa kodwa inqubo yokubumba, ngoba iwumsebenzi osobala kunomsebenzi oqhubekayo. Ijiyomethri kuma-rolls groves ibumba impahla ibe yisimo esidingekayo kanye nejometri. Kwenziwa kushisa. Ngenxa yokuthi iyinqubo yokubumba ikhiqiza izingxenye ezinezakhiwo ezivelele zemishini ngakho-ke siyisebenzisela manufacturing izingxenye zezimoto ezifana namashafti adinga ukukhuthazela okungavamile ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinzima.

 

• I-ORBITAL FORJING : Ucezu lomsebenzi lufakwa emgodini ofijile futhi lwenziwe ngedayi engaphezulu ehamba ngendlela ye-orbital njengoba izungeza e-eksisi egobile. Ekuguqukeni ngakunye, umugqa ongenhla uqedela ukusebenzisa amandla acindezelayo kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Ngokuphinda lokhu kuguquguquka izikhathi eziningi, kwenziwa ukubumba okwanele. Izinzuzo zale ndlela yokukhiqiza ukusebenza kwayo komsindo ophansi namandla aphansi adingekayo. Ngamanye amazwi ngamandla amancane umuntu angajikijela i-die esindayo ezungeze i-eksisi ukuze afake izingcindezi ezinkulu engxenyeni yomsebenzi ohlangene ne-diyi. Izingxenye zediski noma ezimise okwekhonikhali kwesinye isikhathi zifaneleka kahle kule nqubo.

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• UKUFAKA INDANDATHO : Sivamise ukusebenzisa ukwenza izindandatho ezingenamthungo. Isitokwe sinqunywa sibe ngobude, siyacasuka bese sigwazwa yonke indlela ukuze kwakhiwe imbobo emaphakathi. Bese ifakwa ku-mandrel bese i-forging die hammers isuka phezulu njengoba indandatho ijikeleziswa kancane kuze kutholakale izilinganiso ezifiselekayo.
 
• I-RIVETING : Inqubo evamile yokuhlanganisa izingxenye, iqala ngocezu lwensimbi oluqondile olufakwe emigodini eyakhiwe ngaphambili ngokusebenzisa izingxenye. Ngemva kwalokho amachopho amabili ocezu lwensimbi akhiwa ngokucindezela ilunga phakathi kwefa elingaphezulu nelingaphansi. 

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• I-COINING : Enye inqubo edumile eyenziwa umshini wokunyathelisa, usebenzisa amandla amakhulu ngebanga elifushane. Igama elithi "coining" livela emininingwaneni emihle eyenziwe ngomgunyathi endaweni yezinhlamvu zensimbi. Ikakhulukazi kuyinqubo yokuphothula umkhiqizo lapho imininingwane emihle itholakala ezindaweni ezingaphezulu ngenxa yamandla amakhulu asetshenziswa i-dies edlulisela le mininingwane emsebenzini.

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• UKUFOJWA KWEBHOLA LEMETALI : Imikhiqizo efana namabhodi ebhola idinga amabhola ensimbi akhiwe ngokunembile. Ngendlela eyodwa ebizwa nge-SKEW ROLLING, sisebenzisa amaroli amabili aphikisanayo azungezisayo ngokuqhubekayo njengoba isitoko sifakwa ngokuqhubekayo kumaroli. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwamaroli amabili ama-sphere ensimbi ayakhishwa njengomkhiqizo. Indlela yesibili yokubumba ibhola lensimbi ukusebenzisa i- die ecindezela isitoko esibekwe phakathi kwayo sithatha umumo oyindilinga wesikhunta. Ezikhathini eziningi amabhola akhiqizwayo adinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe njengokuqeda nokupholishwa ukuze abe umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu.

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• I-ISOTHERMAL FORGING / HOT DIE FORGING : Inqubo ebizayo eyenziwa kuphela lapho inzuzo / inani lezindleko lifanelekile. Inqubo yokusebenza eshisayo lapho idiyizi ishiselwa khona kuze kufike ezingeni lokushisa elifanayo nelomsebenzi. Njengoba kokubili ukufa nokusebenza kufana nezinga lokushisa elifanayo, akukho ukupholisa futhi izici zokugeleza zensimbi ziyathuthukiswa. Ukusebenza kufanelana kahle nama-alloys ama-super alloys kanye nezinto zokwakha eziphansi nezisetshenziswa zazo 

izakhiwo zemishini zizwela kakhulu kumazinga okushisa amancane kanye nezinguquko. 

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• USIZI WEMETALI : Kuyinqubo ebandayo yokuqeda. Ukugeleza kwezinto akunqunyelwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngaphandle kwesiqondiso lapho amandla asetshenziswa khona. Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala ukuqedwa okuhle kakhulu kwendawo kanye nobukhulu obunembile.

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•  HIGH ENERGY RATE FORJING : Indlela yokusebenza ibandakanya isikhunta esiphezulu esinamathiselwe engalweni yepiston ephushwa ngokushesha njengengxube kaphethiloli yomoya ibaswa yi-spark plug. Ifana nokusebenza kwamapiston enjini yemoto. Isikhunta sishaya ucezu lomsebenzi ngokushesha okukhulu bese sibuyela endaweni yaso ngokushesha kakhulu ngenxa yokucindezela okungemuva. Umsebenzi wenziwe ngama-millisecond ambalwa ngakho-ke asikho isikhathi sokuthi umsebenzi uphole. Lokhu kuyasiza ezingxenyeni eziqinile ukufoja ezinezici zemishini ezizwela kakhulu kukushisa. Ngamanye amazwi inqubo ishesha kangangokuthi ingxenye yakheka ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elingashintshi kuyo yonke indawo futhi ngeke kube khona ama-gradients okushisa endaweni ye-mold/workpiece interface. 

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• Ku-DIE FORGING, insimbi ishaywa phakathi kwamabhulokhi ensimbi amabili ahambisanayo anomumo okhethekile kuwo, abizwa ngokuthi ama-dies. Uma insimbi ishaywa ngesando phakathi kwama-dies, ithatha umumo ofanayo namajamo ku-dayisi.  Uma isifika esimeni sayo sokugcina, iyakhishwa ukuze iphole. Le nqubo ikhiqiza izingxenye eziqinile ezinomumo onembile, kodwa zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwezimpahla ezikhethekile. Ukuganga okucasulayo kwandisa ububanzi bocezu lwensimbi ngokulwenza isicaba. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye ezincane, ikakhulukazi ukwenza amakhanda ezintweni zokubopha njengamabhawudo nezinzipho. 

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• UKUQUBUKELWA KWEMETALLURGY YEPOWDER / POWDER : Njengoba igama lisho, kuhilela izinqubo zokukhiqiza zokwenza izingxenye eziqinile zamajiyometri namajamo kusuka kuzimpushana. Uma izimpushana zensimbi zisetshenziselwa le njongo kuyindawo ye-powder metallurgy futhi uma izimpushana ezingezona ezensimbi zisetshenziselwa ukucubungula impushana. Izingxenye eziqinile zikhiqizwa ngezimpushana ngokucindezela nangokufaka i-sintering. 

 

POWDER PRESSING isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izimpushana zibe yizimo ezifunwayo. Okokuqala, izinto eziyinhloko ziyimpushana ngokomzimba, zihlukanise zibe izinhlayiya eziningi ezincane. Ingxube yempushana igcwaliswa kudayizi bese ipunch isondela kumpushana bese iyihlanganisa ibe yisimo esifisayo. Ikakhulukazi eyenziwa ekamelweni lokushisa, ngokucindezela impushana ingxenye eqinile iyatholakala futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-green compact. Ama-binder nama-lubricant ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukubumbana. Siyakwazi ukwenza umshini wokunyathelisa ngempushana sisebenzisa umshini wokunyathelisa we-hydraulic onamandla amathani ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Futhi sinokucindezela okukabili kwesenzo esinamapuntshi aphikisayo aphezulu naphansi kanye nokucindezela okuningi kwesenzo sezingxenye zejiyometri eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukufana okuyinselele ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi ze-powder metallurgy / powder processing akuyona inkinga enkulu ku-AGS-TECH ngenxa yolwazi lwethu oluningi ekukhiqizeni ngokwezifiso izingxenye ezinjalo iminyaka eminingi. Ngisho nezingxenye eziwugqinsi lapho ukufana kubangela inselele siphumelele. Uma sizibophezela kuphrojekthi yakho, sizokwenza izingxenye zakho. Uma sibona ubungozi obungaba khona, sizokwazisa kokuthi 

kusengaphambili. 

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UKUSHIYA KOPHUVU, okuyisinyathelo sesibili, kuhilela ukukhushulwa kwezinga lokushisa libe sezingeni elithile nokugcinwa kwezinga lokushisa kulelo zinga isikhathi esithile ukuze izinhlayiya zempushana engxenyeni ecindezelweyo zikwazi ukuhlangana ndawonye. Lokhu kubangela izibopho eziqine kakhulu futhi kuqiniswe ucezu lomsebenzi. I-Sintering yenzeka eduze nezinga lokushisa elincibilikayo lempushana. Phakathi ne-sintering shrinkage izokwenzeka, amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuminyana, i-ductility, i-thermal conductivity, ukuqhutshwa kukagesi kuyanda. Sinawo ama-batch kanye nezithando zomlilo eziqhubekayo zokucwilisa. Elinye lamakhono ethu ukulungisa izinga le-porosity lezingxenye esizikhiqizayo. Ngokwesibonelo siyakwazi ukukhiqiza izihlungi zensimbi ngokugcina izingxenye zinezimbotshana ngezinga elithile. 

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Sisebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi IMPREGNATION, sigcwalisa izimbotshana zensimbi ngoketshezi olufana nowoyela. Senza isibonelo amabhere afakwe uwoyela azigcoba ngokwawo. Enqubweni ye-INFILTRATION sigcwalisa izimbotshana zensimbi ngenye insimbi yendawo encibilikayo ephansi kunento eyisisekelo. Ingxube ishiselwa ezingeni lokushisa phakathi kwamazinga okushisa ancibilikayo ezinsimbi ezimbili. Ngenxa yalokho ezinye izakhiwo ezikhethekile zingatholakala. Siphinde futhi senze imisebenzi yesibili enjengokwenza imishini kanye nokwenza izingxenye ezikhiqiziwe zempushana lapho izici ezikhethekile noma izakhiwo zidinga ukutholwa noma lapho ingxenye ingakhiwa ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa zenqubo. 

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I-ISOSTATIC PRESSING : Kule nqubo ukucindezela koketshezi kusetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa ingxenye. Izimpushana zensimbi zifakwa esikhunjeni esenziwe ngesitsha esivalekile esivumelana nezimo. Ekucindezeleni kwe-isostatic, ingcindezi isetshenziswa nxazonke, ngokuphambene nokucindezela kwe-axial okubonwa ekucindezeleni okuvamile. Izinzuzo zokucindezela kwe-isostatic ukuminyana okufanayo ngaphakathi kwengxenye, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezinkulu noma ezinkulu, izakhiwo eziphakeme. Ububi bayo izikhathi zomjikelezo omude kanye nokunemba okuphansi kwejometri. I-COLD ISOSTATIC PRESSING yenziwa ekamelweni lokushisa futhi isikhunta esiguquguqukayo senziwe ngerabha, i-PVC noma i-urethane noma izinto ezifanayo. Uketshezi olusetshenziselwa ukucindezela nokuhlanganisa uwoyela noma amanzi. I-sintering evamile ye-compact eluhlaza ilandela lokhu. I-HOT ISOSTATIC PRESSING ngakolunye uhlangothi yenziwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi isikhunta siyishidi lensimbi noma i-ceramic enephuzu elincibilikayo eliphakeme ngokwanele elimelana nezinga lokushisa. I-pressurizing fluid ngokuvamile iyigesi engasebenzi. Imisebenzi yokucindezela kanye ne-sintering yenziwa ngesinyathelo esisodwa. I-Porosity icishe iqedwe ngokuphelele, kutholakala isakhiwo se-uniform grain. Inzuzo yokucindezela okushisayo kwe-isostatic ukuthi ingakwazi ukukhiqiza izingxenye eziqhathaniseka nokubunjwa nokufoja kuhlangene ngenkathi kwenziwa izinto ezingafanele ukuphonswa nokufoja ukuthi zisetshenziswe. Ububi bokucindezela okushisayo kwe-isostatic yisikhathi saso esikhulu somjikelezo ngakho-ke kubiza. Ifanele izingxenye ezibucayi zevolumu ephansi. 

 

UKUBONGA UMjovo Wensimbi : Inqubo efaneleke kakhulu yokukhiqiza izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezindonga ezincane namajiyometri anemininingwane. Ifaneleka kakhulu izingxenye ezincane. Ama-powder kanye ne-polymer binder axutshwe, ashiswe futhi ajovwe esikhunjini. Isibopho se-polymer simboza indawo engaphezulu yezinhlayiya zempushana. Ngemuva kokubumba, i-binder isuswa ngokushisa okuphansi kokushisa okuncibilikisiwe kusetshenziswa i-solvent.  

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I-ROLL COMPACTION / POWDER ROLLING : Ama-powder asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imicu eqhubekayo noma ishidi. Impushana iphakelwa ku-feeder bese ihlanganiswa imiqulu emibili ezungezayo ibe ishidi noma imicu. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kubanda. Ishidi lingeniswa esithandweni somlilo. Inqubo ye-sintering ingase iphindwe okwesibili.  

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I-POWDER EXTRUSION : Izingxenye ezinobude obukhulu kuya kububanzi bezilinganiso zenziwa ngokukhipha isitsha sensimbi esincanyana esinempushana.

I-LOOSE SINTERING : Njengoba igama lisho, iyindlela yokuhlanganisa okungenacindezelo kanye ne-sintering, elungele ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezinezimbobo kakhulu njengezihlungi zensimbi. Impushana ifakwa emgodini wesikhunta ngaphandle kokuhlangana. 

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I-LOOSE SINTERING : Njengoba igama lisho, iyindlela yokuhlanganisa okungenacindezelo kanye ne-sintering, elungele ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezinezimbobo kakhulu njengezihlungi zensimbi. Impushana ifakwa emgodini wesikhunta ngaphandle kokuhlangana. 

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I-SPARK SINTERING : I-powder icindezelwa ekubunjweni yizingqimba ezimbili eziphikisanayo futhi amandla aphezulu kagesi asetshenziswa ku-punch futhi adlule kumpushana ohlanganisiwe ofakwe phakathi kwawo. Amandla aphezulu ashisa amafilimu angaphezulu kusuka ezinhlayiyeni eziyimpushana futhi awashise ngokushisa okukhiqizwayo. Inqubo iyashesha ngoba ukushisa akusetshenziswa ngaphandle kodwa kukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwesikhunta.

 

UKUCINDEZELA OKUSHISAYO : Izimpushana ziyacindezelwa futhi zisindwe ngesinyathelo esisodwa esikhunjeni esikwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Njengoba idayi lihlangana ukushisa okuyimpushana kufakwa kulo. Ukunemba okuhle kanye nezakhiwo zemishini ezizuzwe yile ndlela kwenza kube inketho ekhangayo. Ngisho nezinsimbi eziphikisayo zingacutshungulwa ngokusebenzisa izinto zokubumba ezifana ne-graphite.