Search Results

Ultrasonic Machining, Ultrasonic Impact Grinding, Rotary Ultrasonic Machining, Non-Conventional Machining, Custom Manufacturing - AGS-TECH Inc. New Mexico, USA I-Ultrasonic Machining & Rotary Ultrasonic Machining & Ultrasonic Impact Grinding Another popular NON-CONVENTIONAL MACHINING technique we frequently use is ULTRASONIC MACHINING (UM), also widely known as ULTRASONIC UKUSIYA OKUMTHELELA, lapho okubalulekile kukhishwa endaweni yokusebenza ngokucutshungulwa okuncane kanye nokuguguleka kwezinhlayiya ezilimazayo kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elidlidlizayo elizungezayo kumaza e-ultrasonic, okusizwa udaka olubi olugeleza ngokukhululekile phakathi kwendawo yokusebenza nethuluzi. Ihlukile kweminye imisebenzi eminingi yemishini evamile ngoba ukushisa okuncane kakhulu kukhiqizwa. Iphuzu lethuluzi le-ultrasonic machining libizwa ngokuthi “i-sonotrode” edlidliza kuma-amplitudes ka-0.05 kuya ku-0.125 mm namafrikhwensi azungeze u-20 kHz. Ukudlidliza kwethiphu kudlulisa isivinini esikhulu ezinhlamvwini ezilumayo phakathi kwethuluzi nangaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza. Ithuluzi alilokothi lixhumane ne-workpiece ngakho-ke ingcindezi yokugaya akuvamile ukuba ibe ngaphezu kwamaphawundi angu-2. Lesi simiso sokusebenza senza lo msebenzi usebenze kahle ekwenzeni izinto zokwakha eziqine kakhulu neziphukayo, njengengilazi, isafire, irubi, idayimane, nezitsha zobumba. Izinhlamvu ezihlabayo zitholakala ngaphakathi kwe-slurry yamanzi ngokugxila phakathi kuka-20 kuya ku-60% ngevolumu. I-slurry iphinde isebenze njengomthwali wemfucumfucu kude nendawo yokusika / yomshini. Sisebenzisa njengezinhlamvu ezinamaqabunga ngokuvamile i-boron carbide, i-aluminium oxide ne-silicon carbide enosayizi wokusanhlamvu kusukela kwayi-100 ngezinqubo zokugoqa kuya ku-1000 ngezinqubo zethu zokuqeda. Inqubo ye-ultrasonic-machining (UM) ifaneleka kakhulu ezintweni eziqinile neziphukayo njenge-ceramics nengilazi, ama-carbides, amatshe ayigugu, izinsimbi eziqinile. Ukuphela kokusebenza kwe-ultrasonic machining kuncike ebukhuni be-workpiece/ithuluzi kanye nesilinganiso sobubanzi bezinhlamvu ezihuquzelayo ezisetshenzisiwe. Ithiphu yethuluzi ngokuvamile iyinsimbi enekhabhoni ephansi, i-nickel nezinsimbi ezithambile ezinamathiselwe ku-transducer ngesibambi samathuluzi. Inqubo ye-ultrasonic-machining isebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki kwensimbi kwethuluzi kanye nokuqina kwe-workpiece. Ithuluzi liyadlidliza futhi liphushele phansi odongeni olubi oluqukethe okusanhlamvu kuze kube yilapho izinhlamvu zithinta ucezu lomsebenzi oluphukayo. Phakathi nalokhu kusebenza, i-workpiece iphukile ngenkathi ithuluzi ligoba kancane kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa ama-abrasives amahle, singakwazi ukufeza ukubekezelelana kwe-dimensional kuka-0.0125 mm futhi okungcono nakakhulu nge-ultrasonic-machining (UM). Isikhathi somshini sincike kubuningi lapho ithuluzi lidlidliza khona, usayizi wokusanhlamvu nobulukhuni, kanye ne-viscosity yoketshezi oludaka. Uma i-viscous encane i-slurry fluid, ingathwala ngokushesha i-abrasive esetshenzisiwe. Usayizi wokusanhlamvu kufanele ulingane noma ube mkhulu kunobulukhuni bomsebenzi wokusebenza. Njengesibonelo singakwazi umshini izimbobo eziningi eziqondanisiwe ezingu-0.4 mm ububanzi kumugqa wengilazi ongu-1.2 mm obanzi ngomshini we-ultrasonic. Ake singene kancane ku-physics yenqubo ye-ultrasonic machining. I-Microchipping in machining ultrasonic kungenzeka ngenxa yokucindezeleka okuphezulu okukhiqizwa yizinhlayiya ezishaya indawo eqinile. Izikhathi zokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlayiya nezindawo zifushane kakhulu futhi zilandelana ngama-microsecond ayi-10 kuye kwayi-100. Isikhathi sokuxhumana singavezwa ngokuthi: kuya = 5r/Co x (Co/v) exp 1/5 Nansi i-r iyi-radius yezinhlayiya eziyindilinga, i-Co isivinini segagasi esinwebekayo endaweni yokusebenza (Co = sqroot E/d) futhi v yijubane uhlamvu olushaya ngalo phezulu. Amandla ezinhlayiyana eziwasebenzisayo endaweni atholakala ngesilinganiso sokushintsha komfutho: F = d(mv)/dt Nansi i-m inqwaba yokusanhlamvu. Amandla amaphakathi ezinhlayiya (izinhlamvu) ezishaya futhi ziphindaphindeka ukusuka phezulu yilezi: I-Favg = 2mv / kuya Nasi isikhathi sokuxhumana. Uma izinombolo zixhunywa kule nkulumo, siyabona ukuthi nakuba izingxenye zincane kakhulu, njengoba indawo yokuxhumana nayo incane kakhulu, amandla futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukucindezeleka okukhishwayo kuphezulu kakhulu ukuze kubangele i-microchipping kanye nokuguguleka. I-ROTARY ULTRASONIC MACHINING (RUM): Le ndlela iwukuhluka komshini we-ultrasonic, lapho sishintsha khona udaka olulumayo ngethuluzi elinama-abrasive edayimane aboshwe ngensimbi afakwe ngaphakathi noma afakwe ugesi endaweni yamathuluzi. Ithuluzi liyazungezisa futhi lidlidliza nge-ultrasonically. Sicindezela i-workpiece ngokucindezela njalo ngokumelene nethuluzi elijikelezayo nelidlidlizayo. Inqubo ye-rotary ultrasonic machining isinika amakhono afana nokukhiqiza izimbobo ezijulile ezintweni eziqinile ngamazinga aphezulu okususwa kwezinto. Njengoba sisebenzisa izindlela eziningi zokukhiqiza ezivamile nezingezona ezejwayelekile, singaba usizo kuwe noma nini lapho unemibuzo mayelana nomkhiqizo othile kanye nendlela esheshayo neyonga kakhulu yokukhiqiza nokuwenza. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Test Equipment for Testing Paper & Packaging Products, Adhesive Tape Peel Test Machine, Carton Compressive Tester, Foam Compression Hardness Tester, Zero Drop Test Machine, Package Incline Impact Tester Abahloli be-Electronic Ngegama elithi ELECTRONIC TESTER sibhekisela kumishini yokuhlola esetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuhlola, ukuhlola nokuhlaziya izingxenye nezinhlelo zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi. Sinikeza ezidume kakhulu embonini: IZIMPASI KANYE NAMADIVAYISI OKUKHIPHA AMANDLA: UKUNIKEZELA KWAMANDLA, IGENERETHA ESAYINILE, IFREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER, FUNCTION generator, DIGITAL PATTERN generator, PULSE generator, SIGNAL InjeCTOR AMAMTHA: IZIQINISEKISO ZEDIGIJITHI, I-LCR METER, I-EMF METER, I-CAPACITANCE METER, I-BRIDGE INSTRUMENT, I-CLAMP METER, I-GAUSSMETER / TESLAMETER/ MAGNETOMETER, IMITHA YOKUMELANA YASE-GROUND ABAHLAZIYI: OSCILLOSCOPES, LOGIC ANALYZER, SPECTRUM ANALYZER, PROTOCOL ANALYZER, VECTOR SIGNAL ANALYZER, TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER, SEMICONDUCTOR CURVE TRACER, NETWORK ANALYZER, PHASECOUNT ROTATION Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com Ake sihlole kafushane eminye yale mishini esetshenziswa nsuku zonke kuyo yonke imboni: Izinto zikagesi esizihlinzekayo ngezinjongo ze-metrology zingamadivayisi ahlukene, amabhentshi kanye nezizimele zodwa. I-ADJUSTABLE REGULATED ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLIES ingezinye ezidume kakhulu, ngoba amanani azo okukhiphayo angalungiswa futhi i-voltage yazo yokuphuma noma yamanje igcinwe ingashintshi ngisho noma kunokuhlukahluka ku-voltage yokufaka noma umthamo wamanje. IMISEBENZI YAMANDLA EHLUKILEYO inamandla aphumayo azimele ngogesi ezintweni zawo zamandla. Ngokuya ngendlela yabo yokuguqula amandla, kune-LINEAR kanye ne-SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES. Amandla omugqa acubungula amandla okufakwayo ngqo nazo zonke izingxenye zawo zokuguqula amandla asebenzayo ezisebenza ezindaweni eziwumugqa, kanti amandla ashintshayo anezingxenye ezisebenza kakhulu kumamodi angewona alayini (njengama-transistors) futhi aguqule amandla abe yi-AC noma i-DC pulses ngaphambili. ukucubungula. Ukushintshanisa ugesi ngokuvamile kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunelayini ngoba alahlekelwa amandla amancane ngenxa yezikhathi ezimfishane ezichithwa yizingxenye zazo ezifundeni zokusebenza eziwumugqa. Ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza, kusetshenziswa amandla e-DC noma e-AC. Amanye amadivaysi adumile ama-PROGRAMMABLE POWER SUPPLIES, lapho i-voltage, yamanje noma imvamisa ingalawulwa ukude ngokufakwayo kwe-analog noma isixhumi esibonakalayo sedijithali njenge-RS232 noma i-GPIB. Abaningi babo bane-microcomputer ebalulekile yokuqapha nokulawula ukusebenza. Amathuluzi anjalo abalulekile ngezinjongo zokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo. Ezinye izinto zikagesi zikagesi zisebenzisa umkhawulo wamanje esikhundleni sokunqamula ugesi uma ulayishwe kakhulu. Umkhawulo we-elekthronikhi uvame ukusetshenziswa kumathuluzi ohlobo lwebhentshi lelebhu. AMAGENERETHA ESIGINALI amanye amathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu elebhu nasembonini, akhiqiza amasiginali e-analog noma edijithali aphindaphindayo noma angaphindi. Okunye abuye abizwe ngokuthi AMA-FUNCTION GENERATORS, DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATORS noma AMAFREQUENCY GENERATOR. Amajeneretha asebenzayo akhiqiza amagagasi alula aphindaphindayo njengamagagasi e-sine, ama-step pulses, ama-waveforms ayisikwele & angunxantathu kanye nalawo angenangqondo. Ngamajeneretha e-waveform ezenzakalelayo umsebenzisi angakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-waveforms angenasizathu, ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eshicilelwe yobubanzi bemvamisa, ukunemba, kanye nezinga lokuphumayo. Ngokungafani namajeneretha okusebenza, akhawulelwe kusethi elula yamagagasi, ijeneretha ye-waveform engafanele ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi acacise uhlobo lwamaza omthombo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene. I-RF kanye ne-MICROWAVE SIGNAL GENERATORS isetshenziselwa ukuhlola izingxenye, izemukeli namasistimu ezinhlelweni ezifana nokuxhumana kwamaselula, i-WiFi, i-GPS, ukusakaza, ukuxhumana ngesathelayithi namarada. Amajeneretha esignali e-RF ngokuvamile asebenza phakathi kwe-kHz embalwa kuya ku-6 GHz, kuyilapho amajeneretha amasignali e-microwave esebenza phakathi kwebanga elibanzi kakhulu lefrikhwensi, kusukela ngaphansi kuka-1 MHz kuya okungenani ku-20 GHz ngisho nangaphezulu kufikela kububanzi be-GHz obufika kumakhulu usebenzisa ihadiwe ekhethekile. Amajeneretha esignali e-RF kanye ne-microwave angahlukaniswa njengamajeneretha esiginali ye-analog noma ye-vector. I-AUDIO-FREQUENCY SIGNAL generators ikhiqiza amasignali ebangeni le-audio-frequency nangaphezulu. Banezinhlelo zokusebenza zelebhu ye-elekthronikhi ezibheka ukusabela kwemvamisa kwemishini yomsindo. AMAGENERETHA E-VECTOR SIGNAL, ngezinye izikhathi abuye abizwe ngokuthi AMAGENERATOR E-DIGITAL SIGNAL ayakwazi ukukhiqiza amasignali omsakazo amodelwa ngedijithali. Amajeneretha amasignali eVector angakhiqiza amasignali asekelwe kumazinga emboni afana ne-GSM, W-CDMA (UMTS) ne-Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11). AMAGENERATOR AMA-LOGIC SIGNAL abizwa nangokuthi I-DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATOR. Lawa majeneretha akhiqiza izinhlobo zamasiginali ezinengqondo, okungukuthi i-logic 1s kanye no-0s ngendlela yamazinga kagesi avamile. Amajeneretha esignali anengqondo asetshenziswa njengemithombo yokuvuselela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza nokuhlolwa kwamasekethe ahlanganisiwe edijithali namasistimu ashumekiwe. Amadivayisi ashiwo ngenhla asetshenziselwa inhloso evamile. Nokho maningi amanye amajeneretha esignali aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondile. I-SIGNAL IJECTOR iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu futhi elisheshayo lokuxazulula inkinga lokulandelela isignali kusekhethi. Ochwepheshe banganquma isigaba esinephutha socingo olufana nesamukeli somsakazo ngokushesha okukhulu. Umjovo wesiginali ungasetshenziswa ekuphumeni kwesipika, futhi uma isignali izwakala umuntu angadlulela esigabeni esandulele sesekhethi. Kulokhu i-amplifier yomsindo, futhi uma isignali ejojowe izwakala futhi umuntu angahambisa umjovo wesignali phezulu ngezigaba zesekhethi kuze kube yilapho isignali ingasazwakala. Lokhu kuzosebenza inhloso yokuthola indawo yenkinga. I-MULTIMETER iyithuluzi lokulinganisa le-elekthronikhi elihlanganisa imisebenzi yokulinganisa embalwa kuyunithi eyodwa. Ngokuvamile, ama-multimeter akala i-voltage, yamanje, nokumelana. Zombili inguqulo yedijithali neye-analog iyatholakala. Sinikeza amayunithi ama-multimeter aphathwayo aphathwayo kanye namamodeli ebanga laselabhorethri anokulinganisa okuqinisekisiwe. Ama-multimeters esimanje angakala amapharamitha amaningi afana nalawa: I-Voltage (kokubili i-AC/DC), ngamavolthi, Yamanje (kokubili i-AC/DC), kuma-ampere, Ukuphikiswa kuma-ohms. Ukwengeza, ezinye izilinganiso zama-multimeters: I-Capacitance in farads, Conductance in siemens, Decibels, Duty cycle as a percentage, Frequency in hertz, Inductance in henries, Temperature in degrees Celsius noma Fahrenheit, kusetshenziswa i-probe yokuhlola izinga lokushisa. Amanye ama-multimeters afaka phakathi: Umhloli wokuqhubeka; imisindo lapho umjikelezo uqhuba, ama-Diodes (ilinganisa ukudonsa okuya phambili kokuhlangana kwe-diode), Ama-Transistors (isilinganiso sokuzuza kwamanje namanye amapharamitha), umsebenzi wokuhlola ibhethri, umsebenzi wokulinganisa izinga lokukhanya, umsebenzi wokulinganisa i-acidity & Alkalinity (pH) nomsebenzi wokulinganisa umswakama ohlobene. Ama-multimeters anamuhla avame ukuba yidijithali. Ama-multimeter edijithali yesimanje ngokuvamile anekhompuyutha eshumekiwe ukuze abenze amathuluzi anamandla kakhulu ku-metrology nokuhlola. Zihlanganisa izici ezifana nalezi: •Ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, okukhetha ububanzi obulungile benani elingaphansi kokuhlolwa ukuze kuboniswe amadijithi abaluleke kakhulu. •I-Auto-polarity yokufundwa kwamanje okuqondile, ibonisa ukuthi i-voltage esetshenzisiwe ilungile noma inegethivu. •Isampula nokubamba, okuzohlanganisa ukufundwa kwakamuva kakhulu ukuze kuhlolwe ngemva kokuba ithuluzi lisusiwe kusiyingi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. •Ukuhlola okukhawulelwe kwamanje kokwehla kwamandla kagesi kuwo wonke ama-semiconductor junctions. Noma kungesona isikhundla somhloli we-transistor, lesi sici sama-multimeters edijithali sisiza ukuhlola ama-diode nama-transistors. •Ukumelwa kwegrafu yebha yenani elingaphansi kokuhlolwa ukuze kubonakale kangcono izinguquko ezisheshayo kumanani alinganiselwe. •I-oscilloscope yomkhawulokudonsa ophansi. •Izihloli zesekethe yezimoto ezinokuhlolwa kwesikhathi sezimoto namasiginali okuhlala. •Isici sokutholwa kwedatha ukuze urekhode ubuningi nobuningi bokufundwa phakathi nenkathi ethile, kanye nokuthatha inani lamasampula ngezikhathi ezithile. •Imitha ye-LCR ehlanganisiwe. Amanye ama-multimeters angaxhunyaniswa namakhompyutha, kuyilapho amanye angagcina izilinganiso futhi azilayishe kukhompyutha. Kanti elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu, i-LCR METER iyithuluzi le-metrology lokulinganisa i-inductance (L), i-capacitance (C), nokumelana (R) kwengxenye. I-impedance ilinganiswa ngaphakathi futhi iguqulelwe ukuze iboniswe kumthamo ohambelanayo noma inani le-inductance. Ukufundwa kuzonemba ngokunengqondo uma i-capacitor noma i-inductor ngaphansi kokuhlolwa ingenayo ingxenye ebalulekile yokumelana ne-impedance. Amamitha e-LCR athuthukisiwe alinganisa inductance ne-capacitance kwangempela, kanye nokumelana kochungechunge okufanayo kwama-capacitor kanye ne-Q factor yezingxenye ze-inductive. Idivayisi ehlolwayo ingaphansi komthombo kagesi we-AC futhi imitha ikala i-voltage yonkana kanye neyamanje ngedivayisi ehloliwe. Kusukela esilinganisweni se-voltage kuya kumanje imitha inganquma i-impedance. I-engeli yesigaba phakathi kwe-voltage kanye neyamanje nayo ikalwa kwamanye amathuluzi. Ngokuhambisana ne-impedance, amandla alinganayo noma inductance, nokumelana, kwedivayisi ehloliwe kungabalwa futhi kuboniswe. Amamitha e-LCR anamaza okuhlola akhethwayo angu-100 Hz, 120 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, kanye no-100 kHz. Amamitha e-Benchtop LCR avamise ukuba namafrikhwensi okuhlola akhethwayo angaphezu kuka-100 kHz. Ngokuvamile zibandakanya amathuba okubeka ngaphezu kwe-voltage ye-DC noma yamanje kusiginali yokulinganisa ye-AC. Ngenkathi amanye amamitha enikeza ithuba lokuhlinzeka ngaphandle kwalawa ma-voltage e-DC noma ama-currents amanye amadivaysi anikezela ngawo ngaphakathi. I-EMF METER iyithuluzi lokuhlola kanye ne-metrology lokulinganisa izinkambu ze-electromagnetic (EMF). Iningi lazo likala ukuminyana kwe-electromagnetic radiation flux (izinkambu ze-DC) noma ushintsho endaweni kazibuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (izinkambu ze-AC). Kukhona izinguqulo ze-axis eyodwa kanye ne-tri-axis instrument. Amamitha e-axis eyodwa abiza ngaphansi kwamamitha ama-tri-axis, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqedela ukuhlola ngoba imitha ikala ubukhulu obubodwa benkambu. Amamitha e-EMF e-eksisi eyodwa kufanele atshekiswe futhi avulwe womathathu ama-eksisi ukuze kuqedelwe ukulinganisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamitha ama-tri-axis akala wonke ama-eksisi amathathu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa abiza kakhulu. Imitha ye-EMF ingakala izinkambu zikazibuthe ze-AC, eziphuma emithonjeni efana nezintambo zikagesi, kuyilapho ama-GAUSSMETERS / TESLAMETERS noma MAGNETOMETERS ekala izinkambu ze-DC ezikhishwa emithonjeni lapho kukhona khona amandla aqondile. Iningi lamamitha e-EMF alinganisiwe ukuze kulinganiswe izinkambu ezishintshanayo ezingu-50 no-60 Hz ezihambisana nemvamisa kagesi omkhulu wase-US kanye nowaseYurophu. Kunamanye amamitha angakala izinkambu ezishintshana ngokuphansi njengo-20 Hz. Izilinganiso ze-EMF zingaba yi-broadband ebangeni elibanzi lamafrikhwensi noma ukuqapha okukhetha imvamisa kuphela ibanga lemvamisa lentshisekelo. I-CAPACITANCE METER iyisisetshenziswa sokuhlola esisetshenziselwa ukukala umthamo wama-capacitor ahlukene kakhulu. Amanye amamitha abonisa amandla kuphela, kuyilapho amanye futhi abonisa ukuvuza, ukumelana nochungechunge okulingana, kanye ne-inductance. Izisetshenziswa zokuhlola eziphakeme zisebenzisa amasu afana nokufaka i-capacitor-under-test kumjikelezo webhuloho. Ngokushintsha amanani weminye imilenze ebhulohweni ukuze ulethe ibhuloho ekulinganiseni, inani le-capacitor engaziwa linqunywa. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukunemba okukhulu. Ibhuloho lingase futhi likwazi ukukala ukumelana nochungechunge kanye ne-inductance. Ama-Capacitor ebangeni ukusuka kuma-picofarad kuye kuma-farads angakalwa. Amasekhethi ebhuloho awalinganisi ukuvuza kwamanje, kodwa i-DC bias voltage ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuvuza kukalwe ngokuqondile. I-BRIDGE INSTRUMENTS eminingi ingaxhunywa kumakhompyutha futhi ukushintshaniswa kwedatha kwenziwe ukulanda ukufundwa noma ukulawula ibhuloho ngaphandle. Amathuluzi anjalo ebhuloho anikezela ngokuhlolwa kokuhamba/ukungahambeli kokuzenzakalelayo kokuhlolwa endaweni yokukhiqiza esheshayo nendawo yokulawula ikhwalithi. Nokho, elinye ithuluzi lokuhlola, i-CLAMP METER iwukuhlola ugesi okuhlanganisa i-voltmeter nemitha yamanje yohlobo lwe-clamp. Izinguqulo eziningi zesimanje zamamitha okubamba ziyidijithali. Amamitha okubamba anamuhla anemisebenzi eminingi eyisisekelo ye-Digital Multimeter, kodwa ngesici esingeziwe se-transformer yamanje eyakhelwe kumkhiqizo. Uma ubamba “imihlathi” yensimbi eduze kwe-conductor ephethe i-ac current enkulu, leyo misinga ihlanganiswa emihlathini, efana nenkambo yensimbi yesiguquli samandla, futhi ingene ekujikeni kwesibili okuxhunywe ku-shunt yokokufaka kwemitha. , isimiso sokusebenza sifana kakhulu nesesiguquli. Umsinga omncane kakhulu ulethwa kokokufaka kwemitha ngenxa yesilinganiso senani lama-winding esibili nenani lama-winding ayisisekelo asongwe enkabeni. Owokuqala umelelwa umqhubi oyedwa lapho imihlathi iboshwe khona. Uma eyesibili inama-windings angu-1000, khona-ke i-current yesibili ingu-1/1000 yamanje egeleza kokuyinhloko, noma kulokhu i-conductor iyalinganiswa. Ngakho, i-amp engu-1 yamanje ku-conductor elinganiswayo izokhiqiza ama-amps angu-0.001 wamanje ngokokufaka kwemitha. Nge-clamp metres imisinga emikhulu kakhulu ingalinganiswa kalula ngokwandisa inani lokujika ekujikeni kwesibili. Njengemishini yethu eminingi yokuhlola, amamitha okubamba athuthukile anikeza amandla okugawula. IZIHLOLI ZOKUMELANA EMHLABENI zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ama-electrode omhlaba kanye nokumelana nenhlabathi. Izidingo zensimbi zincike ebangeni lezinhlelo zokusebenza. Amathuluzi esimanje okuhlola i-clamp on ground enza lula ukuhlola iluphu yaphansi futhi anike amandla izilinganiso zamanje zokuvuza ezingaphazamisi. Phakathi kwe-ANALYZERS esiyithengisayo kukhona i-OSCILLOSCOPES ngaphandle kokungabaza enye yemishini esetshenziswa kakhulu. I-oscilloscope, ebizwa nangokuthi i-OSCILLOGRAPH, iwuhlobo lwethuluzi lokuhlola le-elekthronikhi elivumela ukubhekwa kwamandla esignali ahlala ehluka njengesiqephu esinezinhlangothi ezimbili zesiginali eyodwa noma ngaphezulu njengomsebenzi wesikhathi. Amasiginali okungewona awagesi njengomsindo nokudlidliza nawo angaguqulwa abe ama-voltage futhi aboniswe kuma-oscilloscopes. Ama-oscilloscopes asetshenziselwa ukubuka ukuguqulwa kwesignali kagesi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-voltage kanye nesikhathi kuchaza umumo owenziwe igrafu ngokuqhubekayo ngokumelene nesikali esilinganisiwe. Ukubuka nokuhlaziya i-waveform kusivezela izakhiwo ezifana nobukhulu, imvamisa, isikhawu sesikhathi, isikhathi sokukhuphuka, nokuhlanekezela. Ama-Oscilloscopes angalungiswa ukuze amasignali aphindaphindayo abonwe njengomumo oqhubekayo esikrinini. Ama-oscilloscope amaningi anomsebenzi wokulondoloza ovumela imicimbi eyodwa ukuthi ithwetshulwe ithuluzi futhi iboniswe isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sibone izehlakalo ngokushesha kakhulu ukuthi zibonakale ngokuqondile. Ama-oscilloscopes anamuhla angasindi, ahlangene futhi aphathekayo. Kukhona futhi amathuluzi amancane asebenza ngebhethri ezinhlelo zokusebenza zensiza yasensimini. Ama-oscilloscopes ebangeni laselabhorethri ngokuvamile angamadivayisi aphezulu ebhentshini. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-probe kanye nezintambo zokufaka ezingasetshenziswa nama-oscilloscopes. Sicela usithinte uma kwenzeka udinga iseluleko mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ongayisebenzisa kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ama-oscilloscope anokufakwa okubili okuqondile abizwa ngokuthi ama-double-trace oscilloscopes. Besebenzisa i-CRT yensimbi eyodwa, baphindaphinda okokufaka, ngokuvamile bashintsha phakathi kwakho ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuze babonise ukulandelelwa okubili ngokusobala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kukhona futhi ama-oscilloscope anemikhondo eyengeziwe; ama-input amane ajwayelekile phakathi kwalokhu. Amanye ama-oscilloscope ane-trace eminingi asebenzisa okokufaka kwe-trigger yangaphandle njengokufakwayo okungakhethwa kukho okuma mpo, kanti amanye aneshaneli yesithathu neyesine enezilawuli ezincane kuphela. Ama-oscilloscopes esimanje anokufaka okuningana kwama-voltage, futhi ngaleyo ndlela angasetshenziswa ukuhlela i-voltage eyodwa ehlukanisiwe iqhathaniswa nenye. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa isibonelo kumajika e-graphing IV (izici zamanje eziqhathaniswa ne-voltage) ezingxenyeni ezifana nama-diode. Kumafrikhwensi aphezulu kanye namasignali edijithali asheshayo umkhawulokudonsa wama-amplifaya aqondile kanye nezinga lamasampula kufanele libe phezulu ngokwanele. Ngokwenhloso evamile ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa okungenani ongu-100 MHz ngokuvamile kwanele. Umkhawulokudonsa ophansi kakhulu wanele izinhlelo zokusebenza zemvamisa yomsindo kuphela. Ibanga eliwusizo lokushanela lisuka kusekhondi elilodwa kuye kwangama-nanoseconds angu-100, elinokucupha okufanelekile nokubambezeleka kokushanela. Umjikelezo oklanywe kahle, ozinzile, oqalayo uyadingeka ukuze kuboniswe ukuzinza. Izinga le-trigger circuit liyisihluthulelo sama-oscilloscopes amahle. Enye indlela eyinhloko yokukhetha ukujula kwesampula yesampula kanye nesilinganiso sesampula. Ama-DSO esimanjemanje anezinga eliyisisekelo manje ano-1MB noma ngaphezulu wesampula yenkumbulo yesiteshi ngasinye. Ngokuvamile le sampuli yenkumbulo kwabelwana ngayo phakathi kwamashaneli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingatholakala ngokugcwele ngamanani amasampula aphansi. Ngezilinganiso eziphezulu zesampula inkumbulo ingase ikhawulelwe kuma-10's ambalwa we-KB. Noma yiliphi izinga lesampula lesimanje elithi ''isikhathi sangempela'' i-DSO ngokuvamile izoba nezikhathi ezi-5-10 kunomkhawulokudonsa wokufakwayo ngesilinganiso sesampula. Ngakho i-DSO yomkhawulokudonsa ongu-100 MHz izoba nesilinganiso sesampula esingu-500 Ms/s - 1 Gs/s. Amazinga esampula anyuke kakhulu asuse kakhulu ukuvezwa kwamasiginali angalungile ebekade ekhona esizukulwaneni sokuqala sezikophu zedijithali. Ama-oscilloscopes amaningi esimanje ahlinzeka ngokuhlangana kwangaphandle okukodwa noma ngaphezulu noma amabhasi afana ne-GPIB, i-Ethernet, imbobo ye-serial, ne-USB ukuze uvumele ukulawulwa kwethuluzi elikude ngesofthiwe yangaphandle. Nalu uhlu lwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-oscilloscope: I-CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE I-DUAL-BEAM OSCILLOSCOPE I-OSCILLOSCOPE YESITOREJI SE-ANALOG I-DIGITAL OSCILLOSCOPES AMA-OSCILLOSKOPE OKUXHUBEKILE AMA-OSCILLOSCOPE ESESANDLA AMA-OSCILLOSKOPE ASE-PC I-LOGIC ANALYZER iyithuluzi elithwebula futhi libonise amasiginali amaningi ukusuka kusistimu yedijithali noma isekethe yedijithali. I-logic analyser ingase iguqule idatha ethwebuliwe ibe imidwebo yesikhathi, amakhodi ephrothokholi, ukulandelelwa kwemishini yesifunda, ulimi lokuhlanganisa. I-Logic Analyzers inamandla okucupha athuthukile, futhi awusizo uma umsebenzisi edinga ukubona ubudlelwano besikhathi phakathi kwamasignali amaningi kusistimu yedijithali. ABAHLAZIYI BE-MODULAL LOGIC bahlanganisa kokubili i-chassis noma uhlaka oluyinhloko namamojula okuhlaziya okunengqondo. I-chassis noma i-mainframe iqukethe isibonisi, izilawuli, ikhompyutha yokulawula, nezikhala eziningi lapho ihadiwe yokuthwebula idatha ifakwe khona. Imojuli ngayinye inenani elithile lamashaneli, futhi amamojula amaningi angahlanganiswa ukuze kutholwe isibalo esiphezulu kakhulu seshaneli. Ikhono lokuhlanganisa amamojula amaningi ukuze uthole isibalo esiphezulu seziteshi kanye nokusebenza okuphakeme ngokuvamile okuphezulu kwabahlaziyi be-modular logic kuwenza abize kakhulu. Ukuze uthole abahlaziyi be-modular logic abasezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, abasebenzisi bangadinga ukuhlinzeka nge-PC yabo engumsingathi noma bathenge isilawuli esishumekiwe esihambisana nesistimu. ABAHLAZIYI BE-LOGIC ABATHATHWAYO bahlanganisa yonke into ibe iphasela elilodwa, ngezinketho ezifakiwe efekthri. Ngokuvamile zinokusebenza okuphansi kunezimojuli, kodwa zingamathuluzi e-metrology eyongayo okulungisa iphutha lenjongo evamile. Ku-PC-BASED LOGIC ANALYZERS, ihadiwe ixhumeka kukhompuyutha ngoxhumo lwe-USB noma lwe-Ethernet futhi idlulisele amasiginali athwetshuliwe kusofthiwe kukhompuyutha. Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile mancane kakhulu futhi ayabiza kancane ngoba asebenzisa ikhibhodi yomuntu siqu ekhona, isibonisi ne-CPU. Izihlaziyi ezinengqondo zingaqaliswa ngokulandelana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemicimbi yedijithali, bese zithwebula amanani amakhulu edatha yedijithali kumasistimu angaphansi kokuhlolwa. Namuhla izixhumi ezikhethekile ziyasetshenziswa. Ukuvela kwe-logic analyzer probes kuholele ekulandeleni okujwayelekile okusekelwa abathengisi abaningi, okunikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe kubasebenzisi bokugcina: Ubuchwepheshe obungenantambo obunikezwa njengamagama amaningana okuhweba aqondene nabathengisi njenge-Compression Probing; Ukuthinta Okuthambile; I-D-Max iyasetshenziswa. Lawa ma-probe ahlinzeka ngoxhumano oluqinile, oluthembekile lwemishini nogesi phakathi kwe-probe nebhodi lesifunda. I-SPECTRUM ANALYZER ikala ubukhulu besiginali yokufaka iqhathaniswa nemvamisa ngaphakathi kwebanga eligcwele lefrikhwensi yethuluzi. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko ukukala amandla we-spectrum yamasignali. Kukhona abahlaziyi be-optical kanye ne-acoustical spectrum analyzers futhi, kodwa lapha sizoxoxa kuphela ngabahlaziyi be-elekthronikhi abakala futhi bahlaziye amasignali okufakwayo kagesi. I-spectra etholwe kumasignali kagesi isinika ulwazi mayelana nemvamisa, amandla, ama-harmonics, umkhawulokudonsa...njll. Imvamisa iboniswa ku-eksisi evundlile kanye ne-amplitude yesiginali mpo. Ama-Spectrum analyzer asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-elekthronikhi ukuze kuhlaziywe i-spectrum yefrikhwensi yomsakazo, i-RF namasignali alalelwayo. Uma sibheka i-spectrum yesiginali siyakwazi ukuveza izici zesiginali, nokusebenza kwesekethe elizikhiqizayo. Abahlaziyi be-Spectrum bayakwazi ukwenza izilinganiso eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Uma sibheka izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukuthola i-spectrum yesiginali singahlukanisa izinhlobo ze-spectrum analyzer. - I-SWEPT-TUNED SPECTRUM ANALYZER isebenzisa isamukeli se-superheterodyne ukuze siguqule ingxenye ye-spectrum yesignali yokufaka (kusetshenziswa i-oscillator elawulwa yi-voltage kanye ne-mixer) ku-frequency ephakathi yesihlungi se-band-pass. Ngomklamo we-superheterodyne, i-oscillator elawulwa yi-voltage ishanelwa ngebanga lamafrikhwensi, isizakala ngobubanzi obugcwele befrikhwensi yethuluzi. Ama-spectrum analyzer ashaneliwe aphuma kubamukeli bomsakazo. Ngakho-ke abahlaziyi abashaneliwe bangabahlaziyi besihlungi esishuniwe (okufana nomsakazo we-TRF) noma abahlaziyi be-superheterodyne. Eqinisweni, ngendlela yazo elula, ungacabanga nge-spectrum analyzer eshaneliwe njenge-voltmeter ekhetha imvamisa enobubanzi obushunwayo (ishanelwe) ngokuzenzakalelayo. Empeleni iyi-voltmeter ekhetha imvamisa, ephendula inani eliphakeme ukuze ibonise inani le-rms le-sine wave. I-spectrum analyzer ingabonisa izingxenye zefrikhwensi ngayinye ezakha isignali eyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho ayinikezi ulwazi lwesigaba, ulwazi lobukhulu kuphela. Abahlaziyi besimanje abashuniwe (abahlaziyi be-superheterodyne, ikakhulukazi) bangamadivayisi anemba angenza izilinganiso eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukala amasiginali wesimo sokuqina, noma aphindaphindayo ngoba awakwazi ukuhlola wonke amafrikhwensi ngesikhathi esinikeziwe ngasikhathi sinye. Amandla okuhlola wonke amafrikhwensi kanyekanye angenzeka ngabahlaziyi besikhathi sangempela kuphela. - ABAHLAZIYI BE-SPECTRUM ZESIKHATHI SAngempela: I-FFT SPECTRUM ANALYZER ihlanganisa i-Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), inqubo yezibalo eguqula i-waveform ibe izingxenye ze-spectrum yayo yefrikhwensi, yesiginali yokufaka. I-Fourier noma i-FFT spectrum analyzer ingenye indlela yokusetshenziswa kohlaziyo lwe-spectrum yesikhathi sangempela. I-Fourier analyzer isebenzisa ukucubungula isignali yedijithali ukuze isampula isignali yokufaka futhi iyiguqulele kusizinda samafrikhwensi. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). I-FFT iwukuqaliswa kwe-Discrete Fourier Transform, i-algorithm yezibalo esetshenziselwa ukuguqula idatha isuka esizindeni sesikhathi iye esizindeni samafrikhwensi. Olunye uhlobo lwabahlaziyi be-spectrum besikhathi sangempela, okungukuthi I-PARALLEL FILTER ANALYZERS ihlanganisa izihlungi ezimbalwa ze-bandpass, ngayinye enemvamisa ye-bandpass ehlukile. Isihlungi ngasinye sihlala sixhumeke kokokufaka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokuqala sokulungisa, isihlaziyi sesihlungi esihambisanayo singathola ngokushesha futhi sibonise wonke amasiginali angaphakathi kwebanga lokulinganisa le-analyzer. Ngakho-ke, i-parallel-filter analyzer inikeza ukuhlaziywa kwesignali yesikhathi sangempela. I-Parallel-filter analyzer iyashesha, ikala amasiginali ashintshashintshayo nesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiswa kwemvamisa yesihlaziyi sesihlungi esihambisanayo kuphansi kakhulu kunabaningi abahlaziyi abashuniwe, ngoba ukulungiswa kunqunywa ububanzi bezihlungi ze-bandpass. Ukuze uthole ukulungiswa okuhle ebangeni elikhulu lefrikhwensi, uzodinga izihlungi eziningi ezingazodwana, okulenza libize futhi libe yinkimbinkimbi. Yingakho iningi labahlaziyi besihlungi esihambisanayo, ngaphandle kwalezo ezilula emakethe zibiza. - I-VECTOR SIGNAL ANALYSIS (VSA) : Esikhathini esidlule, abahlaziyi be-spectrum abashaneliwe kanye ne-superheterodyne babemboza ububanzi befrikhwensi ukusuka kumsindo, ku-microwave, kuye kuma-millimeter frequencies. Ukwengeza, abahlaziyi be-Digital signal processing (DSP) abahlaziyi be-Fourier transform (FFT) abashesha kakhulu bahlinzeke nge-spectrum enokulungiswa okuphezulu kanye nokuhlaziywa kwenethiwekhi, kodwa bakhawulelwe kumafrikhwensi aphansi ngenxa yemikhawulo yokuguqulwa kwe-analogi ukuya kwidijithali kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula amasignali. Umkhawulokudonsa obanzi wanamuhla, amasiginali aguquliwe, ashintsha isikhathi azuza kakhulu emandleni okuhlaziya i-FFT namanye amasu e-DSP. Abahlaziyi bezimpawu zeVector bahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-superheterodyne ne-ADC's enesivinini esiphezulu kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe be-DSP ukuze banikeze izilinganiso ze-spectrum zokucaca okuphezulu, ukudilizwa, nokuhlaziywa kwesizinda sesikhathi esithuthukisiwe. I-VSA iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuboniseni amasiginali ayinkimbinkimbi afana namasignali aqhumayo, adlulayo, noma ashintshiwe asetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana, kuvidiyo, ekusakazeni, ekusetshenzisweni kwe-sonar kanye ne-ultrasound. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinto, abahlaziyi be-spectrum baqoqwe njenge-benchtop, ephathekayo, ephathwayo nenenethiwekhi. Amamodeli e-benchtop awusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum singaxhunywa khona emandleni e-AC, njengasendaweni yelebhu noma indawo yokukhiqiza. Abahlaziyi be-spectrum basebhentshini ngokuvamile banikeza ukusebenza okungcono nokucaciswa kunezinguqulo eziphathwayo noma eziphathwayo. Kodwa-ke ngokuvamile asindayo futhi anabalandeli abambalwa bokupholisa. Ezinye ZE-BENCHTOP SPECTRUM ANALYZERS zinikeza amaphekhi ebhethri ozikhethela wona, awavumela ukuthi asetshenziswe kude nendawo ephuma kuyo amanzi. Labo kubhekiselwa kubo NJENGABAHLAZIYI BE-SPECTRUM ETHUBAYO. Amamodeli aphathekayo awusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum sidinga ukukhishwa ngaphandle ukuze kwenziwe izilinganiso noma siphathwe ngenkathi sisetshenziswa. I-spectrum analyzer ephathekayo ephathwayo kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze ukusebenza okunamandla kwebhethri kokuzikhethela ukuze kuvunyelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenze ezindaweni ezingenazo izindawo zamandla, isibonisi esibukeka kahle esivumela isikrini ukuthi sifundwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhanyayo, ubumnyama noma izimo ezinothuli, isisindo esilula. IZIHLAZIYI ZOKUHLAZIYWA NGESANDLA ziwusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum sidinga ukukhanya kakhulu futhi sibe sincane. Abahlaziyi abaphathwa ngesandla banikeza amandla alinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu amakhulu. Izinzuzo ze-handheld spectrum analyzer nokho ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuphansi kakhulu kwamandla, ukusebenza okuxhaswe yibhethri ngenkathi kusenkambuni ukuze kuvunyelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi ahambe ngokukhululeka ngaphandle, usayizi omncane kakhulu nesisindo esincane. Okokugcina, IZIHLAZIYI ZE-SPECTRUM ZE-NETWORKED azibandakanyi isibonisi futhi zenzelwe ukunika amandla isigaba esisha sokuqapha nokuhlaziywa kwe-spectrum esatshalaliswa ngokwendawo. Isibaluli esiyinhloko yikhono lokuxhuma isihlaziyi kunethiwekhi nokuqapha amadivayisi anjalo kunethiwekhi yonkana. Nakuba abahlaziyi abaningi be-spectrum benembobo ye-Ethernet yokulawula, ngokuvamile abanazo izindlela eziphumelelayo zokudlulisa idatha futhi zikhulu kakhulu futhi/noma zibiza kakhulu ukuthi zingasatshalaliswa ngendlela esabalaliswa ngale ndlela. Imvelo esabalalisiwe yamadivayisi anjalo anika amandla i-geo-location yama-transmitter, ukuqapha kwe-spectrum ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kwe-dynamic spectrum nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezinjalo. Lawa madivayisi ayakwazi ukuvumelanisa ukuthwebula idatha kunethiwekhi yonkana yabahlaziyi futhi anike amandla ukudluliswa kwedatha okunenethiwekhi ngenani eliphansi. I-PROTOCOL ANALYZER iyithuluzi elihlanganisa izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye/noma isofthiwe esetshenziselwa ukuthwebula nokuhlaziya amasignali kanye nethrafikhi yedatha ngesiteshi sokuxhumana. Abahlaziyi bephrothokholi basetshenziswa kakhulu ukulinganisa ukusebenza nokuxazulula izinkinga. Baxhuma kunethiwekhi ukuze babale izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile ukuze baqaphe inethiwekhi kanye nemisebenzi yokuxazulula inkinga yokusheshisa. ISIHLAZIYI SEPROTOCOL NETWEKHI siyingxenye ebalulekile yekhithi yamathuluzi yomlawuli wenethiwekhi. Ukuhlaziywa kwephrothokholi yenethiwekhi kusetshenziselwa ukuqapha impilo yokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani idivayisi yenethiwekhi isebenza ngendlela ethile, abalawuli basebenzisa i-protocol analyser ukuze bahogele ithrafikhi futhi baveze idatha nezinqubo ezidlula ocingweni. Kusetshenziswa abahlaziyi bephrothokholi yenethiwekhi - Xazulula izinkinga okunzima ukuzixazulula - Thola futhi uhlonze isofthiwe eyingozi / uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Sebenza ngeSistimu Yokutholwa Kwe-Intrusion noma ibhodwe lezinyosi. - Qoqa ulwazi, olufana namaphethini ethrafikhi ayisisekelo kanye namamethrikhi okusebenzisa inethiwekhi - Khomba amaphrothokholi angasetshenzisiwe ukuze uwasuse kunethiwekhi - Khiqiza ithrafikhi yokuhlola ukungena - Ukulalela ithrafikhi (isb, thola ithrafikhi Yemiyalezo Esheshayo engagunyaziwe noma Amaphoyinti Okungena angenantambo) I-TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER (TDR) iyithuluzi elisebenzisa i-reflectometry yesizinda sesikhathi ukuze ibonise futhi ithole amaphutha kumakhebuli ensimbi njengezintambo eziphothiweyo namakhebuli angama-coaxial, izixhumi, amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe,….etc. I-Time-Domain Reflectometers ikala ukuboniswa ngakukhondatha. Ukuze uzilinganise, i-TDR idlulisela isignali yesigameko ku-conductor futhi ibheke ukubonakaliswa kwayo. Uma i-conductor iyi-impedance efanayo futhi inqanyulwe kahle, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ukuboniswa futhi isignali yesigameko esisele izomuncwa ekugcineni okude ngokunqanyulwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukuhluka kokuphazamiseka endaweni ethile, enye yezimpawu zesigameko izoboniswa emuva kumthombo. Ukucabangisisa kuzoba nesimo esifanayo nesiginali yesigameko, kodwa uphawu nobukhulu bazo kuncike ekushintsheni kwezinga le-impedance. Uma kukhona ukwenyuka kwesinyathelo ku-impedance, khona-ke ukucabangela kuzoba nesibonakaliso esifanayo nesignali yesigameko futhi uma kukhona ukwehla kwesinyathelo ku-impedance, ukubonakaliswa kuzoba nesibonakaliso esiphambene. Ukuboniswa kukalwa kokuphumayo/kokufakwayo kwe-Time-Domain Reflectometer futhi kuboniswa njengomsebenzi wesikhathi. Okunye, isibonisi singabonisa ukudluliswa nokuboniswa njengomsebenzi wobude bekhebula ngenxa yokuthi isivinini sokusakazeka kwesignali sicishe sibe njalo endaweni ethile yokudlulisela. Ama-TDR angasetshenziswa ukuhlaziya okubambezeleke kwekhebula nobude, isixhumi nokulahlekelwa kwezingxenye kanye nezindawo. Izilinganiso ze-impedance ye-TDR zinikeza abaklami ithuba lokwenza ukuhlaziya ubuqotho besignali yezixhumi zesistimu futhi babikezele ngokunembile ukusebenza kwesistimu yedijithali. Izilinganiso ze-TDR zisetshenziswa kakhulu emsebenzini wokulinganisa ibhodi. Umklami webhodi lesifunda angakwazi ukunquma izici eziphazamisayo zokulandela umkhondo webhodi, abale amamodeli anemba wezingxenye zebhodi, futhi abikezele ukusebenza kwebhodi ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Kunezinye izindawo eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwama-refledometers esizinda sesikhathi. I-SEMICONDUCTOR CURVE TRACER iyithuluzi lokuhlola elisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya izici zamadivayisi ahlukene we-semiconductor afana nama-diode, ama-transistors, nama-thyristors. Ithuluzi lisekelwe ku-oscilloscope, kodwa liqukethe nemithombo yamandla kagesi kanye neyamanje engasetshenziswa ukuvuselela idivayisi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. I-voltage eshanele isetshenziswa kumatheminali amabili edivayisi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa, futhi inani lamanje idivayisi elivumela ukuthi ligeleze ku-voltage ngayinye liyalinganiswa. Igrafu ebizwa ngokuthi VI (i-voltage iqhathaniswa neyamanje) iboniswa esikrinini se-oscilloscope. Ukucushwa kuhlanganisa i-voltage ephezulu esetshenzisiwe, i-polarity ye-voltage esetshenzisiwe (okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo kwakho kokubili kokuhle nokubi), kanye nokumelana okufakwe ochungechungeni ngedivayisi. Kumishini emibili yokugcina efana nama-diode, lokhu kwanele ukukhombisa ngokugcwele idivayisi. I-curve tracer ingabonisa wonke amapharamitha athakazelisayo afana ne-voltage eya phambili ye-diode, ukuvuza okubuyela emuva, i-voltage ehlehlayo yokuhlehla,...njll. Imishini yamatheminali amathathu njengama-transistors nama-FET nawo asebenzisa uxhumano kutheminali yokulawula yedivayisi ehlolwayo njengetheminali ye-Base noma ye-Gate. Kuma-transistors namanye amadivaysi asekelwe njengamanje, isisekelo noma enye i-terminal current iyanyathelwa. Kuma-transistors omphumela wenkundla (ama-FET), kusetshenziswa i-voltage enezitebhisi esikhundleni se-step current. Ngokushanela i-voltage ebangeni elimisiwe lama-voltage aphambili, esinyathelweni ngasinye se-voltage yesiginali yokulawula, iqembu lamajika e-VI likhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Leli qembu lamajika lenza kube lula kakhulu ukunquma inzuzo ye-transistor, noma i-trigger voltage ye-thyristor noma i-TRIAC. Ama-tracer ejika le-semiconductor yesimanje anikela ngezici eziningi ezikhangayo ezifana ne-Windows enembile yokusebenzelana yomsebenzisi, i-IV, i-CV kanye ne-pulse generation, kanye ne-pulse IV, imitapo yolwazi efakiwe kubo bonke ubuchwepheshe...njll. ISIHLOLI SOKUZUNGUZA ISIGABA / INkomba: Lawa amathuluzi okuhlola ahlangene futhi aqinile ukuze akhombe ukulandelana kwesigaba kumasistimu ezigaba ezintathu kanye nezigaba ezivulekile/ezingasebenzi. Zilungele ukufaka imishini ezungezayo, ama-motor kanye nokuhlola ukuphuma kwe-generator. Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kukhona ukuhlonza ukulandelana kwesigaba esifanele, ukutholwa kwezigaba zocingo ezingekho, ukunqunywa kokuxhumeka okufanele kwemishini ejikelezayo, ukutholwa kwamasekhethi aphilayo. I-FREQUENCY COUNTER iyithuluzi lokuhlola elisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa imvamisa. Izibali zefrequency ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ikhawunta eqoqa inani lezehlakalo ezenzeka phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Uma umcimbi okumele ubalwe ungowe-elekthronikhi, ukusebenzelana okulula kwethuluzi yikho kuphela okudingekayo. Izimpawu zobunzima obuphakeme zingadinga ukulungiswa okuthile ukuze zifaneleke ukubala. Izibali eziningi zefrikhwensi zinohlobo oluthile lwe-amplifier, ukuhlunga kanye nokubunjwa kwesekhethi kokokufaka. Ukucubungula isignali yedijithali, ukulawula ukuzwela kanye ne-hysteresis amanye amasu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Ezinye izinhlobo zemicimbi yezikhathi ezithile okungezona i-elekthronikhi ngokwemvelo zizodinga ukuguqulwa kusetshenziswa ama-transducer. Izibali zefrikhwensi ze-RF zisebenza ngezimiso ezifanayo nezibali eziphansi zamafrikhwensi. Zinobubanzi obuningi ngaphambi kokuchichima. Kumafrikhwensi ama-microwave aphezulu kakhulu, amadizayini amaningi asebenzisa i-prescaler enesivinini esiphezulu ukwehlisa imvamisa yesignali endaweni lapho kungasebenza khona ukujikeleza kwedijithali okujwayelekile. Izibali zefrikhwensi ye-Microwave zingakala amafrikhwensi acishe abe ngu-100 GHz. Ngaphezu kwalezi zikhathi eziphakeme isignali okufanele ilinganiswe ihlanganiswa kusixhumi esinesignali esivela ku-oscillator yendawo, ikhiqiza isignali ku-vacation frequency, ephansi ngokwanele ukukala okuqondile. Izindawo zokusebenzelana ezidumile kumakhawunta wokubala yi-RS232, i-USB, i-GPIB ne-Ethernet efana nezinye izinsimbi zesimanje. Ngokungeziwe ekuthumeleni imiphumela yokulinganisa, isibali singazisa umsebenzisi uma imikhawulo yokulinganisa echazwe umsebenzisi yeqiwa. Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com For other similar equipment, please visit our equipment website: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Microfluidic Devices - Microfluidics - Micropumps - Microvalves - Lab-on-a-Chip Systems - Microhydraulic - Micropneumatic - AGS-TECH Inc.- New Mexico - USA Microfluidic Devices Manufacturing Our MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES MANUFACTURING operations okuhloswe ngayo ukwenziwa kwamadivayisi amancane namasistimu okuwuketshezi oluncane Sinekhono lokukudizayinela amadivaysi e-microfluidic futhi sikunikeze i-prototyping & micromanufacturing ngokwezifiso ezenzelwe izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza. Izibonelo zamadivayisi e-microfluidic amadivaysi e-micro-propulsion, amasistimu e-lab-on-a-chip, ama-micro-thermal devices, ama-inkjet printheads nokuningi. In MICROFLUIDICS kufanele sibhekane nokulawula okunembayo kanye nokuxhashazwa koketshezi olukhawulelwe esifundeni esingamamitha angaphansi. Uketshezi luyanyakaziswa, luxutshwe, luhlukaniswe futhi lucutshungulwe. Kuzinhlelo ze-microfluidic uketshezi luyanyakaziswa futhi lulawuleke ngokusebenzisa amaphampu amancane amancane nama-microvalve nokunye okunjalo noma ngokungenzi lutho kusetshenziswa amandla e-capillary. Ngezinhlelo ze-lab-on-a-chip, izinqubo ezivame ukwenziwa elebhu zenziwa zibe mincane ku-chip eyodwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuhamba kanye nokunciphisa amasampula namavolumu ezinto ezisebenzayo. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu zamadivayisi nezinhlelo ze-microfluidic yilezi: - Laboratories on a chip - Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa - Ukuhlolwa kweglucose - Chemical microreactor - Ukupholisa i-Microprocessor - Micro fuel cell - Amaprotheni crystallization - Izidakamizwa ezisheshayo ziyashintsha, ukuxhaphazwa kwamangqamuzana angawodwa - Izifundo zeseli eyodwa - Ama-optofluidic microlens arrays asebenzayo - Amasistimu we-Microhydraulic kanye ne-micropneumatic (amaphampu anguketshezi, ama-valve egesi, amasistimu okuxuba ... njll) - Izinhlelo zokuxwayisa ze-Biochip kusenesikhathi - Ukutholwa kwezinhlobo zamakhemikhali - Izicelo ze-Bioanalytical - Ku-chip DNA kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamaprotheni - Imishini yokufutha yeNozzle - I-Quartz flow cell ukuze kutholakale amagciwane - Ama-chips okukhiqiza amaconsi amabili noma amaningi Onjiniyela bethu abaklami banesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi ekumodeleni, ekudizayineni nasekuhloleni amadivaysi e-microfluidic ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ubuchwepheshe bethu bokuklama endaweni ye-microfluidics buhlanganisa: • Inqubo ye-thermal bonding esezingeni eliphansi ye-microfluidics • Ukucwiliswa okumanzi kwamashaneli amancane anokujula kwe-nm kuya ku-mm ejulile engilazini kanye ne-borosilicate. • Ukugaya nokupholishwa kobubanzi obuhlukahlukene be-substrate ukusuka kokuncane okungama-microns ayi-100 kuye kwangaphezu kuka-40 mm. • Ikhono lokuhlanganisa izendlalelo eziningi ukuze udale amadivaysi e-microfluidic ayinkimbinkimbi. • Amasu okubhoboza, ukudayela kanye nama-ultrasonic machining afanele amadivaysi e-microfluidic • Amasu amasha okudayela anoxhumo olunembile lokuxhumanisa amadivaysi e-microfluidic • Ukuqondanisa okunembile • Izinhlobonhlobo zama-coatings adiphozithiwe, ama-microfluidic chips angafafazwa ngezinsimbi ezifana neplatinamu, igolide, ithusi ne-titanium ukuze kwakheke inhlobonhlobo yezici, njengama-RTD ashumekiwe, izinzwa, izibuko nama-electrode. Ngaphandle kwamakhono ethu okwakha ngokwezifiso sinamakhulu emiklamo ye-microfluidic chip ejwayelekile engekho eshalofini etholakala nge-hydrophobic, i-hydrophilic noma i-fluorinated coatings kanye nohlu olubanzi lwamasayizi wesiteshi (ama-nanometer angu-100 kuya ku-1mm), okokufaka, okuphumayo, amajiyometri ahlukene njengesiphambano esiyindilinga. , izinsika ezifana ne-micromixer. Imishini yethu ye-microfluidic inikeza ukumelana kwamakhemikhali okuhle kakhulu nokubonakala obala, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elizinzile lifika ku-500 Centigrade, ingcindezi ephezulu ifinyelela ku-300 Bar. Amanye ama-microfluidic off-shelf chips adumile yilawa: I-MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET CHIPS: Ama-Chips e-Glass Droplet anamajometri ahlukene okuhlangana, osayizi besiteshi kanye nezakhiwo ezingaphezulu ziyatholakala. I-Microfluidic droplet chips inokucaca okuhle kakhulu kokubona isithombe esicacile. Ukwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-hydrophobic coating kwenza amaconsi amanzi angaphakathi kuwoyela akhiqizwe kanye namaconsi kawoyela emanzini akhiwe kuma-chips angakahlanzwa. I-MICROFLUIDIC MIXER CHIPS: Ivumela ukuxutshwa kokugeleza koketshezi okubili phakathi kwama-millisecond, ama-micromixer chips azuza izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisa i-reaction kinetics, ukuhlanjululwa kwesampula, ukucwebezela okusheshayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-nanoparticle. I-SINGLE MICROFLUIDIC CHANNEL CHIPS: I-AGS-TECH Inc. inikeza ama-microfluidic esiteshi esisodwa esine-inlet eyodwa kanye ne-outlet eyodwa yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa. Izinhlobo ezimbili zama-chip ezihlukene ziyatholakala ngaphandle kweshalofu (66x33mm kanye no-45x15mm). Siphinde sibeke izibambi zama-chip ezihambisanayo. I-CROSS MICROFLUIDIC CHANNEL CHIPS: Siphinde sinikeze ama-microfluidic chips anamashaneli amabili alula awelanayo. Ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwamaconsi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezigxile ekugelezeni. Ubukhulu be-chip obujwayelekile bungu-45x15mm futhi sinesibambi se-chip esihambisanayo. I-T-JUNCTION CHIPS: I-T-Junction iyijiyomethri eyisisekelo esetshenziswa kuma-microfluidics okuxhumana okuwuketshezi kanye nokwakheka kwamaconsi. Lawa ma-microfluidic chips atholakala ngenani lezinhlobo ezihlanganisa ungqimba oluncane, i-quartz, i-platinum coated, izinguqulo ze-hydrophobic kanye ne-hydrophilic. I-Y-JUNCTION CHIPS: Lawa ngamadivayisi engilazi amancane adizayinelwe uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisa ukuxhumana noketshezi oluwuketshezi kanye nezifundo zokusabalalisa. Lawa madivayisi we-microfluidic afaka ama-Y-Junctions amabili axhunyiwe kanye namashaneli amabili aqondile okubuka ukugeleza kwe-microchannel. I-MICROFLUIDIC REACTOR CHIPS: Ama-Microreactor chips angamadivayisi amancane engilazi ahlangene aklanyelwe ukuxubana okusheshayo nokusabela kokugeleza kwe-agent ewuketshezi emibili noma emithathu. WELLPLATE CHIPS: Leli ithuluzi locwaningo lokuhlaziya kanye namalabhorethri okuxilonga emitholampilo. Ama-Wellplate chips awokugcina amaconsi amancane ama-reagents noma amaqembu amaseli emithonjeni ye-nano-litre. AMADIVAYISI E-MEMBRANE: Lawa madivayisi we-membrane aklanyelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa uketshezi oluwuketshezi, ukuthintana noma ukukhipha, ukuhlungwa kokugeleza okuwela kanye nokusabela kwamakhemikhali angaphezulu. Lawa madivaysi azuza kuvolumu efile ephansi kanye nolwelwesi olulahlwayo. I-MICROFLUIDIC RESEALABLE CHIPS: Idizayinelwe ama-microfluidic chips angavulwa futhi aphinde avale, ama-chips avalekayo anika amandla kufikela kuxhumano lukagesi oluyi-fluidic kanye nesishiyagalombili kanye nokubekwa kwezinto ezivuselelayo, izinzwa noma amaseli endaweni yesiteshi. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza isiko lamaseli nokuhlaziya, ukutholwa kokungena kwe-impedance kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-biosensor. I-POROUS MEDIA CHIPS: Lena idivayisi yengilazi encane edizayinelwe ukumodela ngezibalo kwesakhiwo setshe le-sandstone eliyinkimbinkimbi. Phakathi kwezicelo zale chip microfluidic ucwaningo lwesayensi yomhlaba nobunjiniyela, imboni ye-petrochemical, ukuhlolwa kwemvelo, ukuhlaziywa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. I-CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS CHIP (I-chip ye-CE): Sinikeza ama-capillary electrophoresis chips anama-electrode ahlanganisiwe nangenawo okuhlaziya i-DNA nokuhlukaniswa kwama-biomolecules. Ama-chips e-Capillary electrophoresis ahambisana ne-encapsulates yobukhulu obungu-45x15mm. Sinama-CE chips eyodwa ene-classical crossing kanye ne-T-crossing. Zonke izesekeli ezidingekayo njengezibambi zama-chip, izixhumi ziyatholakala. Ngaphandle kwama-microfluidic chips, i-AGS-TECH inikeza anhlobonhlobo amaphampu, amashubhu, amasistimu ama-microfluidic, izixhumi nezinye izinto. Amanye amasistimu we-microfluidic angekho eshalofini yilawa: I-MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET Starter SYSTEMS: Uhlelo lwe-droplet starter olusekelwe kwisirinji luhlinzeka ngesixazululo esiphelele sokukhiqizwa kwamaconsi ahlakazekile asukela kububanzi obuyi-micron ayi-10 kuye kwangama-250. Isebenza kububanzi bokugeleza okubanzi phakathi kuka-0.1 microliter/min kuya ku-10 microliter/min, isistimu ye-microfluidics emelana namakhemikhali ilungele umsebenzi womqondo wokuqala nokuhlola. Ngakolunye uhlangothi uhlelo lwe-droplet starter olusekelwe kungcindezi luyithuluzi lomsebenzi wokuqala kuma-microfluidics. Uhlelo luhlinzeka ngesixazululo esiphelele esiqukethe wonke amaphampu adingekayo, izixhumi nama-chips microfluidic avumela ukukhiqizwa kwamaconsi ahlakazeke kakhulu asuka ku-10 kuya ku-150 microns. Isebenza ngengcindezi ebangeni elibanzi eliphakathi kwamabha angu-0 kuye kwayi-10, le sistimu imelana ngamakhemikhali futhi ukwakheka kwayo kwe-modular kuyenza ikhuliseke kalula ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezizayo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokugeleza koketshezi okuzinzile, le khithi yamathuluzi eyimojula isusa umthamo ofile kanye nodoti wesampula ukuze kuncishiswe ngempumelelo izindleko ze-reagent ehlobene. Lolu hlelo lwe-microfluidic lunikeza ikhono lokuhlinzeka ngokushintsha koketshezi olusheshayo. Igumbi lokucindezela elikhiywayo kanye nesivalo segumbi lezindlela ezi-3 sivumela ukumpompa kanyekanye uketshezi olungafika kokuthathu. UHLELO LWE-MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET Ethuthukisiwe: Isistimu ye-microfluidic modular evumela ukukhiqizwa kwamaconsi anosayizi ongashintshi, izinhlayiya, ama-emulsion, namabhamuza. Uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-microfluidic droplet lusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obugxile ekugelezeni ku-microfluidic chip enokugeleza koketshezi okungenamoya ukuze kukhiqizwe amaconsi ahlakazekile phakathi kwama-nanometer namakhulu osayizi wama-microns. Ifaneleka kahle i-encapsulation yamaseli, ukukhiqiza ubuhlalu, ukulawula ukwakheka kwe-nanoparticle njll. Usayizi we-Droplet, amazinga okugeleza, amazinga okushisa, ukuhlangana kokuxuba, izakhiwo ezingaphezulu kanye nokuhleleka kwezengezo kungahlukahluka ngokushesha ukuze kusetshenziswe inqubo. Uhlelo lwe-microfluidic luqukethe zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ezihlanganisa amaphampu, izinzwa zokugeleza, ama-chips, izixhumi nezingxenye ezishintshayo. Izesekeli nazo ziyatholakala, okuhlanganisa amasistimu okubona, amachibi amakhudlwana kanye nama-reagent kits. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-microfluidics zalolu hlelo ukuhlanganisa amangqamuzana, i-DNA kanye nobuhlalu kazibuthe ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo nokuhlaziya, ukulethwa kwezidakamizwa ngezinhlayiya ze-polymer nokwakhiwa kwezidakamizwa, ukukhiqizwa okunembayo kwama-emulsion namagwebu okudla nezimonyo, ukukhiqizwa kwamapende nezinhlayiya ze-polymer, ucwaningo lwe-microfluidics amaconsi, ama-emulsions, amagwebu kanye nezinhlayiya. UHLELO LWE-MICROFLUIDIC SMALL DROPLET SYSTEM: Uhlelo olufanele lokukhiqiza nokuhlaziya ama-microemulsions anikeza ukuzinza okwengeziwe, indawo ephakeme enobuso kanye namandla okunyibilikisa kokubili izinhlanganisela ezinamanzi nezincibilika uwoyela. Ama-chips amancane we-droplet microfluidic avumela ukukhiqizwa kwamaconsi amancane ahlakazeke kakhulu ukusuka kuma-microns angu-5 ukuya kwangu-30. I-MICROFLUIDIC PARALLEL DROPLET SYSTEM: Uhlelo lokuphuma okuphezulu lokukhiqiza ama-microdroplets angama-30,000 ahlakazekile ngomzuzwana asuka kuma-microns angama-20 kuye kwangama-60. Uhlelo lwe-microfluidic parallel droplet luvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe amaconsi azinzile emanzini ku-oyela noma amaconsi kawoyela emanzini asiza uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ekukhiqizweni kwezidakamizwa nokudla. UHLELO LOKUQOQA I-MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET: Lolu hlelo lufaneleka kahle ukukhiqizwa, ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kwama-emulsion ahlakazekile. Isistimu yokuqoqa amaconsi e-microfluidic ihlanganisa imojula yokuqoqwa kwamaconsi evumela ama-emulsion ukuthi aqoqwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokugeleza noma ukuhlangana kwamaconsi. Usayizi we-microfluidic droplet ungalungiswa ngokunembile futhi ushintshwe ngokushesha okuvumela ukulawula okugcwele izici ze-emulsion. I-MICROFLUIDIC MICROMIXER SYSTEM: Lolu hlelo lwenziwe ngedivayisi ye-microfluidic, ukupompa okunembayo, izakhi ze-microfluidic kanye nesofthiwe ukuze kutholwe ukuxubana okuhle kakhulu. Idivaysi encane yengilazi ye-microfluidic esekwe ku-lamination ivumela ukuxutshwa okusheshayo kwemifudlana yoketshezi emibili noma emithathu kujometri exubene ngayinye kwezimbili ezizimele. Ukuxuba okuphelele kungafinyelelwa ngale divayisi ye-microfluidic kukho kokubili izilinganiso zokugeleza okuphezulu nokuphansi. Idivayisi ye-microfluidic, kanye nezingxenye zayo ezizungezile zinikeza ukuqina okuhle kakhulu kwamakhemikhali, ukubonakala okuphezulu kwe-optics, kanye nokudluliswa okuhle kokubona. Isistimu ye-micromixer isebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, isebenza kumodi yokugeleza eqhubekayo futhi ingaxuba ngokuphelele imifudlana yoketshezi emibili noma emithathu phakathi kwama-millisecond. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zale divayisi yokuxuba ye-microfluidic i-reaction kinetics, i-dilution yesampula, ukukhetha okuthuthukisiwe kokusabela, i-crystallization esheshayo kanye ne-nanoparticle synthesis, ukusebenza kweseli, ukusabela kwe-enzyme kanye ne-DNA hybridization. I-MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET-ON-DEMAND SYSTEM: Lolu uhlelo oluncane lwe-droplet-on-demand microfluidic oluhlangene futhi oluphathekayo lokukhiqiza amaconsi amasampula ahlukene angama-24 futhi lugcine amaconsi afika kwangu-1000 anosayizi abafika kuma-nanoliter angama-25. Uhlelo lwe-microfluidic lunikeza ukulawula okuhle kakhulu kosayizi wamaconsi kanye nemvamisa kanye nokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwama-reagents amaningi ukudala ama-assay ayinkimbinkimbi ngokushesha futhi kalula. Amaconsi e-Microfluidic angagcinwa, ahanjiswe ngebhayisikili ngokushisa, ahlanganiswe noma ahlukaniswe kusuka kumaconsi e-nanoliter kuya kumaconsi e-picoliter. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza yilezi, ukukhiqizwa kwemitapo yolwazi yokuhlola, ukufakwa kwamaseli, ukuhlanganisa izinto eziphilayo, ukuzenzekelayo kokuhlolwa kwe-ELISA, ukulungiswa kwama-concentration gradients, i-combinatorial chemistry, ukuhlolwa kwamaseli. UHLELO LWE-NANOPARTICLE SYNTHESIS: Ama-Nanoparticles mancane kune-100nm futhi azuzisa uhla lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-silicon esekelwe ku-fluorescent nanoparticles (amachashazi we-quantum) ukuze alebule ama-biomolecules ngezinjongo zokuxilonga, ukulethwa kwezidakamizwa, nokuthwebula kweselula. Ubuchwepheshe be-Microfluidics bulungele ukuhlanganiswa kwe-nanoparticle. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-reagent, kuvumela ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana okuqinile, ukulawula okuthuthukisiwe ezikhathini zokusabela namazinga okushisa, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuxuba. UHLELO LOKWENZIWA KWE-MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET: Uhlelo olusezingeni eliphezulu lwe-microfluidic olusiza ukukhiqizwa okungafika kuthani lamaconsi ahlakazeke kakhulu, izinhlayiya noma i-emulsion ngenyanga. Lolu hlelo lwe-microfluidic olumodulayo, olunwebekayo futhi oluguquguquka kakhulu luvumela amamojula angafika kwayi-10 ukuthi ahlanganiswe ngokuhambisana, okuvumela izimo ezifanayo kuze kufike ku-70 microfluidic chip droplet junctions. Ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwamaconsi amancane ahlakazeke kakhulu asukela phakathi kwama-microns angu-20 kanye nama-microns angu-150 kungenzeka angageleza asuke kuma-chips, noma angene kumashubhu. Izicelo zihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiyana - i-PLGA, i-gelatin, i-alginate, i-polystyrene, i-agarose, ukulethwa kwezidakamizwa ngokhilimu, ama-aerosol, ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba yama-emulsion namagwebu ekudleni, izimonyo, izimboni zikapende, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-nanoparticle, ukuxutshwa kwe-micromixing okuhambisanayo kanye nokusabela okuncane. UHLELO LOKULAWULA UKUFAKAZA KWAMA-MICROFLUIDIC ECRESSURE-DRIVEN MICROFLUIDIC: Ukulawulwa kokugeleza okuhlakaniphile okuvaliwe kunikeza ukulawula amazinga okugeleza ukusuka ku-nanoliter/min ukuya kumamililitha/min, ngezingcindezi ezisuka kumabha ayi-10 wehle kuye ku-vacuum. Inzwa yesilinganiso sokugeleza exhunywe emgqeni phakathi kwephampu kanye nedivayisi ye-microfluidic isiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake umgomo wesilinganiso sokugeleza ngokuqondile kupompo ngaphandle kwesidingo se-PC. Abasebenzisi bazothola ukushelela kwengcindezi nokuphindaphinda kokugeleza kwevolumu kumadivayisi wabo we-microfluidic. Amasistimu anganwetshwa kumaphampu amaningi, azolawula izinga lokugeleza ngokuzimela. Ukuze usebenze kumodi yokulawula ukugeleza, inzwa yezinga lokugeleza idinga ukuxhunywa kupompo kusetshenziswa isibonisi senzwa noma isixhumi esibonakalayo senzwa. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Test Equipment for Furniture Testing, Sofa Durability Tester, Chair Base Static Tester, Chair Drop Impact Tester, Mattress Firmness Tester Abahloli be-Electronic Ngegama elithi ELECTRONIC TESTER sibhekisela kumishini yokuhlola esetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuhlola, ukuhlola nokuhlaziya izingxenye nezinhlelo zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi. Sinikeza ezidume kakhulu embonini: IZIMPASI KANYE NAMADIVAYISI OKUKHIPHA AMANDLA: UKUNIKEZELA KWAMANDLA, IGENERETHA ESAYINILE, IFREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER, FUNCTION generator, DIGITAL PATTERN generator, PULSE generator, SIGNAL InjeCTOR AMAMTHA: IZIQINISEKISO ZEDIGIJITHI, I-LCR METER, I-EMF METER, I-CAPACITANCE METER, I-BRIDGE INSTRUMENT, I-CLAMP METER, I-GAUSSMETER / TESLAMETER/ MAGNETOMETER, IMITHA YOKUMELANA YASE-GROUND ABAHLAZIYI: OSCILLOSCOPES, LOGIC ANALYZER, SPECTRUM ANALYZER, PROTOCOL ANALYZER, VECTOR SIGNAL ANALYZER, TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER, SEMICONDUCTOR CURVE TRACER, NETWORK ANALYZER, PHASECOUNT ROTATION Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com Ake sihlole kafushane eminye yale mishini esetshenziswa nsuku zonke kuyo yonke imboni: Izinto zikagesi esizihlinzekayo ngezinjongo ze-metrology zingamadivayisi ahlukene, amabhentshi kanye nezizimele zodwa. I-ADJUSTABLE REGULATED ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLIES ingezinye ezidume kakhulu, ngoba amanani azo okukhiphayo angalungiswa futhi i-voltage yazo yokuphuma noma yamanje igcinwe ingashintshi ngisho noma kunokuhlukahluka ku-voltage yokufaka noma umthamo wamanje. IMISEBENZI YAMANDLA EHLUKILEYO inamandla aphumayo azimele ngogesi ezintweni zawo zamandla. Ngokuya ngendlela yabo yokuguqula amandla, kune-LINEAR kanye ne-SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES. Amandla omugqa acubungula amandla okufakwayo ngqo nazo zonke izingxenye zawo zokuguqula amandla asebenzayo ezisebenza ezindaweni eziwumugqa, kanti amandla ashintshayo anezingxenye ezisebenza kakhulu kumamodi angewona alayini (njengama-transistors) futhi aguqule amandla abe yi-AC noma i-DC pulses ngaphambili. ukucubungula. Ukushintshanisa ugesi ngokuvamile kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunelayini ngoba alahlekelwa amandla amancane ngenxa yezikhathi ezimfishane ezichithwa yizingxenye zazo ezifundeni zokusebenza eziwumugqa. Ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza, kusetshenziswa amandla e-DC noma e-AC. Amanye amadivaysi adumile ama-PROGRAMMABLE POWER SUPPLIES, lapho i-voltage, yamanje noma imvamisa ingalawulwa ukude ngokufakwayo kwe-analog noma isixhumi esibonakalayo sedijithali njenge-RS232 noma i-GPIB. Abaningi babo bane-microcomputer ebalulekile yokuqapha nokulawula ukusebenza. Amathuluzi anjalo abalulekile ngezinjongo zokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo. Ezinye izinto zikagesi zikagesi zisebenzisa umkhawulo wamanje esikhundleni sokunqamula ugesi uma ulayishwe kakhulu. Umkhawulo we-elekthronikhi uvame ukusetshenziswa kumathuluzi ohlobo lwebhentshi lelebhu. AMAGENERETHA ESIGINALI amanye amathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu elebhu nasembonini, akhiqiza amasiginali e-analog noma edijithali aphindaphindayo noma angaphindi. Okunye abuye abizwe ngokuthi AMA-FUNCTION GENERATORS, DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATORS noma AMAFREQUENCY GENERATOR. Amajeneretha asebenzayo akhiqiza amagagasi alula aphindaphindayo njengamagagasi e-sine, ama-step pulses, ama-waveforms ayisikwele & angunxantathu kanye nalawo angenangqondo. Ngamajeneretha e-waveform ezenzakalelayo umsebenzisi angakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-waveforms angenasizathu, ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eshicilelwe yobubanzi bemvamisa, ukunemba, kanye nezinga lokuphumayo. Ngokungafani namajeneretha okusebenza, akhawulelwe kusethi elula yamagagasi, ijeneretha ye-waveform engafanele ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi acacise uhlobo lwamaza omthombo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene. I-RF kanye ne-MICROWAVE SIGNAL GENERATORS isetshenziselwa ukuhlola izingxenye, izemukeli namasistimu ezinhlelweni ezifana nokuxhumana kwamaselula, i-WiFi, i-GPS, ukusakaza, ukuxhumana ngesathelayithi namarada. Amajeneretha esignali e-RF ngokuvamile asebenza phakathi kwe-kHz embalwa kuya ku-6 GHz, kuyilapho amajeneretha amasignali e-microwave esebenza phakathi kwebanga elibanzi kakhulu lefrikhwensi, kusukela ngaphansi kuka-1 MHz kuya okungenani ku-20 GHz ngisho nangaphezulu kufikela kububanzi be-GHz obufika kumakhulu usebenzisa ihadiwe ekhethekile. Amajeneretha esignali e-RF kanye ne-microwave angahlukaniswa njengamajeneretha esiginali ye-analog noma ye-vector. I-AUDIO-FREQUENCY SIGNAL generators ikhiqiza amasignali ebangeni le-audio-frequency nangaphezulu. Banezinhlelo zokusebenza zelebhu ye-elekthronikhi ezibheka ukusabela kwemvamisa kwemishini yomsindo. AMAGENERETHA E-VECTOR SIGNAL, ngezinye izikhathi abuye abizwe ngokuthi AMAGENERATOR E-DIGITAL SIGNAL ayakwazi ukukhiqiza amasignali omsakazo amodelwa ngedijithali. Amajeneretha amasignali eVector angakhiqiza amasignali asekelwe kumazinga emboni afana ne-GSM, W-CDMA (UMTS) ne-Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11). AMAGENERATOR AMA-LOGIC SIGNAL abizwa nangokuthi I-DIGITAL PATTERN GENERATOR. Lawa majeneretha akhiqiza izinhlobo zamasiginali ezinengqondo, okungukuthi i-logic 1s kanye no-0s ngendlela yamazinga kagesi avamile. Amajeneretha esignali anengqondo asetshenziswa njengemithombo yokuvuselela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza nokuhlolwa kwamasekethe ahlanganisiwe edijithali namasistimu ashumekiwe. Amadivayisi ashiwo ngenhla asetshenziselwa inhloso evamile. Nokho maningi amanye amajeneretha esignali aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondile. I-SIGNAL IJECTOR iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu futhi elisheshayo lokuxazulula inkinga lokulandelela isignali kusekhethi. Ochwepheshe banganquma isigaba esinephutha socingo olufana nesamukeli somsakazo ngokushesha okukhulu. Umjovo wesiginali ungasetshenziswa ekuphumeni kwesipika, futhi uma isignali izwakala umuntu angadlulela esigabeni esandulele sesekhethi. Kulokhu i-amplifier yomsindo, futhi uma isignali ejojowe izwakala futhi umuntu angahambisa umjovo wesignali phezulu ngezigaba zesekhethi kuze kube yilapho isignali ingasazwakala. Lokhu kuzosebenza inhloso yokuthola indawo yenkinga. I-MULTIMETER iyithuluzi lokulinganisa le-elekthronikhi elihlanganisa imisebenzi yokulinganisa embalwa kuyunithi eyodwa. Ngokuvamile, ama-multimeter akala i-voltage, yamanje, nokumelana. Zombili inguqulo yedijithali neye-analog iyatholakala. Sinikeza amayunithi ama-multimeter aphathwayo aphathwayo kanye namamodeli ebanga laselabhorethri anokulinganisa okuqinisekisiwe. Ama-multimeters esimanje angakala amapharamitha amaningi afana nalawa: I-Voltage (kokubili i-AC/DC), ngamavolthi, Yamanje (kokubili i-AC/DC), kuma-ampere, Ukuphikiswa kuma-ohms. Ukwengeza, ezinye izilinganiso zama-multimeters: I-Capacitance in farads, Conductance in siemens, Decibels, Duty cycle as a percentage, Frequency in hertz, Inductance in henries, Temperature in degrees Celsius noma Fahrenheit, kusetshenziswa i-probe yokuhlola izinga lokushisa. Amanye ama-multimeters afaka phakathi: Umhloli wokuqhubeka; imisindo lapho umjikelezo uqhuba, ama-Diodes (ilinganisa ukudonsa okuya phambili kokuhlangana kwe-diode), Ama-Transistors (isilinganiso sokuzuza kwamanje namanye amapharamitha), umsebenzi wokuhlola ibhethri, umsebenzi wokulinganisa izinga lokukhanya, umsebenzi wokulinganisa i-acidity & Alkalinity (pH) nomsebenzi wokulinganisa umswakama ohlobene. Ama-multimeters anamuhla avame ukuba yidijithali. Ama-multimeter edijithali yesimanje ngokuvamile anekhompuyutha eshumekiwe ukuze abenze amathuluzi anamandla kakhulu ku-metrology nokuhlola. Zihlanganisa izici ezifana nalezi: •Ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, okukhetha ububanzi obulungile benani elingaphansi kokuhlolwa ukuze kuboniswe amadijithi abaluleke kakhulu. •I-Auto-polarity yokufundwa kwamanje okuqondile, ibonisa ukuthi i-voltage esetshenzisiwe ilungile noma inegethivu. •Isampula nokubamba, okuzohlanganisa ukufundwa kwakamuva kakhulu ukuze kuhlolwe ngemva kokuba ithuluzi lisusiwe kusiyingi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. •Ukuhlola okukhawulelwe kwamanje kokwehla kwamandla kagesi kuwo wonke ama-semiconductor junctions. Noma kungesona isikhundla somhloli we-transistor, lesi sici sama-multimeters edijithali sisiza ukuhlola ama-diode nama-transistors. •Ukumelwa kwegrafu yebha yenani elingaphansi kokuhlolwa ukuze kubonakale kangcono izinguquko ezisheshayo kumanani alinganiselwe. •I-oscilloscope yomkhawulokudonsa ophansi. •Izihloli zesekethe yezimoto ezinokuhlolwa kwesikhathi sezimoto namasiginali okuhlala. •Isici sokutholwa kwedatha ukuze urekhode ubuningi nobuningi bokufundwa phakathi nenkathi ethile, kanye nokuthatha inani lamasampula ngezikhathi ezithile. •Imitha ye-LCR ehlanganisiwe. Amanye ama-multimeters angaxhunyaniswa namakhompyutha, kuyilapho amanye angagcina izilinganiso futhi azilayishe kukhompyutha. Kanti elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu, i-LCR METER iyithuluzi le-metrology lokulinganisa i-inductance (L), i-capacitance (C), nokumelana (R) kwengxenye. I-impedance ilinganiswa ngaphakathi futhi iguqulelwe ukuze iboniswe kumthamo ohambelanayo noma inani le-inductance. Ukufundwa kuzonemba ngokunengqondo uma i-capacitor noma i-inductor ngaphansi kokuhlolwa ingenayo ingxenye ebalulekile yokumelana ne-impedance. Amamitha e-LCR athuthukisiwe alinganisa inductance ne-capacitance kwangempela, kanye nokumelana kochungechunge okufanayo kwama-capacitor kanye ne-Q factor yezingxenye ze-inductive. Idivayisi ehlolwayo ingaphansi komthombo kagesi we-AC futhi imitha ikala i-voltage yonkana kanye neyamanje ngedivayisi ehloliwe. Kusukela esilinganisweni se-voltage kuya kumanje imitha inganquma i-impedance. I-engeli yesigaba phakathi kwe-voltage kanye neyamanje nayo ikalwa kwamanye amathuluzi. Ngokuhambisana ne-impedance, amandla alinganayo noma inductance, nokumelana, kwedivayisi ehloliwe kungabalwa futhi kuboniswe. Amamitha e-LCR anamaza okuhlola akhethwayo angu-100 Hz, 120 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, kanye no-100 kHz. Amamitha e-Benchtop LCR avamise ukuba namafrikhwensi okuhlola akhethwayo angaphezu kuka-100 kHz. Ngokuvamile zibandakanya amathuba okubeka ngaphezu kwe-voltage ye-DC noma yamanje kusiginali yokulinganisa ye-AC. Ngenkathi amanye amamitha enikeza ithuba lokuhlinzeka ngaphandle kwalawa ma-voltage e-DC noma ama-currents amanye amadivaysi anikezela ngawo ngaphakathi. I-EMF METER iyithuluzi lokuhlola kanye ne-metrology lokulinganisa izinkambu ze-electromagnetic (EMF). Iningi lazo likala ukuminyana kwe-electromagnetic radiation flux (izinkambu ze-DC) noma ushintsho endaweni kazibuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (izinkambu ze-AC). Kukhona izinguqulo ze-axis eyodwa kanye ne-tri-axis instrument. Amamitha e-axis eyodwa abiza ngaphansi kwamamitha ama-tri-axis, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqedela ukuhlola ngoba imitha ikala ubukhulu obubodwa benkambu. Amamitha e-EMF e-eksisi eyodwa kufanele atshekiswe futhi avulwe womathathu ama-eksisi ukuze kuqedelwe ukulinganisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamitha ama-tri-axis akala wonke ama-eksisi amathathu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa abiza kakhulu. Imitha ye-EMF ingakala izinkambu zikazibuthe ze-AC, eziphuma emithonjeni efana nezintambo zikagesi, kuyilapho ama-GAUSSMETERS / TESLAMETERS noma MAGNETOMETERS ekala izinkambu ze-DC ezikhishwa emithonjeni lapho kukhona khona amandla aqondile. Iningi lamamitha e-EMF alinganisiwe ukuze kulinganiswe izinkambu ezishintshanayo ezingu-50 no-60 Hz ezihambisana nemvamisa kagesi omkhulu wase-US kanye nowaseYurophu. Kunamanye amamitha angakala izinkambu ezishintshana ngokuphansi njengo-20 Hz. Izilinganiso ze-EMF zingaba yi-broadband ebangeni elibanzi lamafrikhwensi noma ukuqapha okukhetha imvamisa kuphela ibanga lemvamisa lentshisekelo. I-CAPACITANCE METER iyisisetshenziswa sokuhlola esisetshenziselwa ukukala umthamo wama-capacitor ahlukene kakhulu. Amanye amamitha abonisa amandla kuphela, kuyilapho amanye futhi abonisa ukuvuza, ukumelana nochungechunge okulingana, kanye ne-inductance. Izisetshenziswa zokuhlola eziphakeme zisebenzisa amasu afana nokufaka i-capacitor-under-test kumjikelezo webhuloho. Ngokushintsha amanani weminye imilenze ebhulohweni ukuze ulethe ibhuloho ekulinganiseni, inani le-capacitor engaziwa linqunywa. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukunemba okukhulu. Ibhuloho lingase futhi likwazi ukukala ukumelana nochungechunge kanye ne-inductance. Ama-Capacitor ebangeni ukusuka kuma-picofarad kuye kuma-farads angakalwa. Amasekhethi ebhuloho awalinganisi ukuvuza kwamanje, kodwa i-DC bias voltage ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuvuza kukalwe ngokuqondile. I-BRIDGE INSTRUMENTS eminingi ingaxhunywa kumakhompyutha futhi ukushintshaniswa kwedatha kwenziwe ukulanda ukufundwa noma ukulawula ibhuloho ngaphandle. Amathuluzi anjalo ebhuloho anikezela ngokuhlolwa kokuhamba/ukungahambeli kokuzenzakalelayo kokuhlolwa endaweni yokukhiqiza esheshayo nendawo yokulawula ikhwalithi. Nokho, elinye ithuluzi lokuhlola, i-CLAMP METER iwukuhlola ugesi okuhlanganisa i-voltmeter nemitha yamanje yohlobo lwe-clamp. Izinguqulo eziningi zesimanje zamamitha okubamba ziyidijithali. Amamitha okubamba anamuhla anemisebenzi eminingi eyisisekelo ye-Digital Multimeter, kodwa ngesici esingeziwe se-transformer yamanje eyakhelwe kumkhiqizo. Uma ubamba “imihlathi” yensimbi eduze kwe-conductor ephethe i-ac current enkulu, leyo misinga ihlanganiswa emihlathini, efana nenkambo yensimbi yesiguquli samandla, futhi ingene ekujikeni kwesibili okuxhunywe ku-shunt yokokufaka kwemitha. , isimiso sokusebenza sifana kakhulu nesesiguquli. Umsinga omncane kakhulu ulethwa kokokufaka kwemitha ngenxa yesilinganiso senani lama-winding esibili nenani lama-winding ayisisekelo asongwe enkabeni. Owokuqala umelelwa umqhubi oyedwa lapho imihlathi iboshwe khona. Uma eyesibili inama-windings angu-1000, khona-ke i-current yesibili ingu-1/1000 yamanje egeleza kokuyinhloko, noma kulokhu i-conductor iyalinganiswa. Ngakho, i-amp engu-1 yamanje ku-conductor elinganiswayo izokhiqiza ama-amps angu-0.001 wamanje ngokokufaka kwemitha. Nge-clamp metres imisinga emikhulu kakhulu ingalinganiswa kalula ngokwandisa inani lokujika ekujikeni kwesibili. Njengemishini yethu eminingi yokuhlola, amamitha okubamba athuthukile anikeza amandla okugawula. IZIHLOLI ZOKUMELANA EMHLABENI zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ama-electrode omhlaba kanye nokumelana nenhlabathi. Izidingo zensimbi zincike ebangeni lezinhlelo zokusebenza. Amathuluzi esimanje okuhlola i-clamp on ground enza lula ukuhlola iluphu yaphansi futhi anike amandla izilinganiso zamanje zokuvuza ezingaphazamisi. Phakathi kwe-ANALYZERS esiyithengisayo kukhona i-OSCILLOSCOPES ngaphandle kokungabaza enye yemishini esetshenziswa kakhulu. I-oscilloscope, ebizwa nangokuthi i-OSCILLOGRAPH, iwuhlobo lwethuluzi lokuhlola le-elekthronikhi elivumela ukubhekwa kwamandla esignali ahlala ehluka njengesiqephu esinezinhlangothi ezimbili zesiginali eyodwa noma ngaphezulu njengomsebenzi wesikhathi. Amasiginali okungewona awagesi njengomsindo nokudlidliza nawo angaguqulwa abe ama-voltage futhi aboniswe kuma-oscilloscopes. Ama-oscilloscopes asetshenziselwa ukubuka ukuguqulwa kwesignali kagesi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-voltage kanye nesikhathi kuchaza umumo owenziwe igrafu ngokuqhubekayo ngokumelene nesikali esilinganisiwe. Ukubuka nokuhlaziya i-waveform kusivezela izakhiwo ezifana nobukhulu, imvamisa, isikhawu sesikhathi, isikhathi sokukhuphuka, nokuhlanekezela. Ama-Oscilloscopes angalungiswa ukuze amasignali aphindaphindayo abonwe njengomumo oqhubekayo esikrinini. Ama-oscilloscope amaningi anomsebenzi wokulondoloza ovumela imicimbi eyodwa ukuthi ithwetshulwe ithuluzi futhi iboniswe isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sibone izehlakalo ngokushesha kakhulu ukuthi zibonakale ngokuqondile. Ama-oscilloscopes anamuhla angasindi, ahlangene futhi aphathekayo. Kukhona futhi amathuluzi amancane asebenza ngebhethri ezinhlelo zokusebenza zensiza yasensimini. Ama-oscilloscopes ebangeni laselabhorethri ngokuvamile angamadivayisi aphezulu ebhentshini. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-probe kanye nezintambo zokufaka ezingasetshenziswa nama-oscilloscopes. Sicela usithinte uma kwenzeka udinga iseluleko mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ongayisebenzisa kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ama-oscilloscope anokufakwa okubili okuqondile abizwa ngokuthi ama-double-trace oscilloscopes. Besebenzisa i-CRT yensimbi eyodwa, baphindaphinda okokufaka, ngokuvamile bashintsha phakathi kwakho ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuze babonise ukulandelelwa okubili ngokusobala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kukhona futhi ama-oscilloscope anemikhondo eyengeziwe; ama-input amane ajwayelekile phakathi kwalokhu. Amanye ama-oscilloscope ane-trace eminingi asebenzisa okokufaka kwe-trigger yangaphandle njengokufakwayo okungakhethwa kukho okuma mpo, kanti amanye aneshaneli yesithathu neyesine enezilawuli ezincane kuphela. Ama-oscilloscopes esimanje anokufaka okuningana kwama-voltage, futhi ngaleyo ndlela angasetshenziswa ukuhlela i-voltage eyodwa ehlukanisiwe iqhathaniswa nenye. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa isibonelo kumajika e-graphing IV (izici zamanje eziqhathaniswa ne-voltage) ezingxenyeni ezifana nama-diode. Kumafrikhwensi aphezulu kanye namasignali edijithali asheshayo umkhawulokudonsa wama-amplifaya aqondile kanye nezinga lamasampula kufanele libe phezulu ngokwanele. Ngokwenhloso evamile ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa okungenani ongu-100 MHz ngokuvamile kwanele. Umkhawulokudonsa ophansi kakhulu wanele izinhlelo zokusebenza zemvamisa yomsindo kuphela. Ibanga eliwusizo lokushanela lisuka kusekhondi elilodwa kuye kwangama-nanoseconds angu-100, elinokucupha okufanelekile nokubambezeleka kokushanela. Umjikelezo oklanywe kahle, ozinzile, oqalayo uyadingeka ukuze kuboniswe ukuzinza. Izinga le-trigger circuit liyisihluthulelo sama-oscilloscopes amahle. Enye indlela eyinhloko yokukhetha ukujula kwesampula yesampula kanye nesilinganiso sesampula. Ama-DSO esimanjemanje anezinga eliyisisekelo manje ano-1MB noma ngaphezulu wesampula yenkumbulo yesiteshi ngasinye. Ngokuvamile le sampuli yenkumbulo kwabelwana ngayo phakathi kwamashaneli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingatholakala ngokugcwele ngamanani amasampula aphansi. Ngezilinganiso eziphezulu zesampula inkumbulo ingase ikhawulelwe kuma-10's ambalwa we-KB. Noma yiliphi izinga lesampula lesimanje elithi ''isikhathi sangempela'' i-DSO ngokuvamile izoba nezikhathi ezi-5-10 kunomkhawulokudonsa wokufakwayo ngesilinganiso sesampula. Ngakho i-DSO yomkhawulokudonsa ongu-100 MHz izoba nesilinganiso sesampula esingu-500 Ms/s - 1 Gs/s. Amazinga esampula anyuke kakhulu asuse kakhulu ukuvezwa kwamasiginali angalungile ebekade ekhona esizukulwaneni sokuqala sezikophu zedijithali. Ama-oscilloscopes amaningi esimanje ahlinzeka ngokuhlangana kwangaphandle okukodwa noma ngaphezulu noma amabhasi afana ne-GPIB, i-Ethernet, imbobo ye-serial, ne-USB ukuze uvumele ukulawulwa kwethuluzi elikude ngesofthiwe yangaphandle. Nalu uhlu lwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-oscilloscope: I-CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE I-DUAL-BEAM OSCILLOSCOPE I-OSCILLOSCOPE YESITOREJI SE-ANALOG I-DIGITAL OSCILLOSCOPES AMA-OSCILLOSKOPE OKUXHUBEKILE AMA-OSCILLOSCOPE ESESANDLA AMA-OSCILLOSKOPE ASE-PC I-LOGIC ANALYZER iyithuluzi elithwebula futhi libonise amasiginali amaningi ukusuka kusistimu yedijithali noma isekethe yedijithali. I-logic analyser ingase iguqule idatha ethwebuliwe ibe imidwebo yesikhathi, amakhodi ephrothokholi, ukulandelelwa kwemishini yesifunda, ulimi lokuhlanganisa. I-Logic Analyzers inamandla okucupha athuthukile, futhi awusizo uma umsebenzisi edinga ukubona ubudlelwano besikhathi phakathi kwamasignali amaningi kusistimu yedijithali. ABAHLAZIYI BE-MODULAL LOGIC bahlanganisa kokubili i-chassis noma uhlaka oluyinhloko namamojula okuhlaziya okunengqondo. I-chassis noma i-mainframe iqukethe isibonisi, izilawuli, ikhompyutha yokulawula, nezikhala eziningi lapho ihadiwe yokuthwebula idatha ifakwe khona. Imojuli ngayinye inenani elithile lamashaneli, futhi amamojula amaningi angahlanganiswa ukuze kutholwe isibalo esiphezulu kakhulu seshaneli. Ikhono lokuhlanganisa amamojula amaningi ukuze uthole isibalo esiphezulu seziteshi kanye nokusebenza okuphakeme ngokuvamile okuphezulu kwabahlaziyi be-modular logic kuwenza abize kakhulu. Ukuze uthole abahlaziyi be-modular logic abasezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, abasebenzisi bangadinga ukuhlinzeka nge-PC yabo engumsingathi noma bathenge isilawuli esishumekiwe esihambisana nesistimu. ABAHLAZIYI BE-LOGIC ABATHATHWAYO bahlanganisa yonke into ibe iphasela elilodwa, ngezinketho ezifakiwe efekthri. Ngokuvamile zinokusebenza okuphansi kunezimojuli, kodwa zingamathuluzi e-metrology eyongayo okulungisa iphutha lenjongo evamile. Ku-PC-BASED LOGIC ANALYZERS, ihadiwe ixhumeka kukhompuyutha ngoxhumo lwe-USB noma lwe-Ethernet futhi idlulisele amasiginali athwetshuliwe kusofthiwe kukhompuyutha. Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile mancane kakhulu futhi ayabiza kancane ngoba asebenzisa ikhibhodi yomuntu siqu ekhona, isibonisi ne-CPU. Izihlaziyi ezinengqondo zingaqaliswa ngokulandelana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemicimbi yedijithali, bese zithwebula amanani amakhulu edatha yedijithali kumasistimu angaphansi kokuhlolwa. Namuhla izixhumi ezikhethekile ziyasetshenziswa. Ukuvela kwe-logic analyzer probes kuholele ekulandeleni okujwayelekile okusekelwa abathengisi abaningi, okunikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe kubasebenzisi bokugcina: Ubuchwepheshe obungenantambo obunikezwa njengamagama amaningana okuhweba aqondene nabathengisi njenge-Compression Probing; Ukuthinta Okuthambile; I-D-Max iyasetshenziswa. Lawa ma-probe ahlinzeka ngoxhumano oluqinile, oluthembekile lwemishini nogesi phakathi kwe-probe nebhodi lesifunda. I-SPECTRUM ANALYZER ikala ubukhulu besiginali yokufaka iqhathaniswa nemvamisa ngaphakathi kwebanga eligcwele lefrikhwensi yethuluzi. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko ukukala amandla we-spectrum yamasignali. Kukhona abahlaziyi be-optical kanye ne-acoustical spectrum analyzers futhi, kodwa lapha sizoxoxa kuphela ngabahlaziyi be-elekthronikhi abakala futhi bahlaziye amasignali okufakwayo kagesi. I-spectra etholwe kumasignali kagesi isinika ulwazi mayelana nemvamisa, amandla, ama-harmonics, umkhawulokudonsa...njll. Imvamisa iboniswa ku-eksisi evundlile kanye ne-amplitude yesiginali mpo. Ama-Spectrum analyzer asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-elekthronikhi ukuze kuhlaziywe i-spectrum yefrikhwensi yomsakazo, i-RF namasignali alalelwayo. Uma sibheka i-spectrum yesiginali siyakwazi ukuveza izici zesiginali, nokusebenza kwesekethe elizikhiqizayo. Abahlaziyi be-Spectrum bayakwazi ukwenza izilinganiso eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Uma sibheka izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukuthola i-spectrum yesiginali singahlukanisa izinhlobo ze-spectrum analyzer. - I-SWEPT-TUNED SPECTRUM ANALYZER isebenzisa isamukeli se-superheterodyne ukuze siguqule ingxenye ye-spectrum yesignali yokufaka (kusetshenziswa i-oscillator elawulwa yi-voltage kanye ne-mixer) ku-frequency ephakathi yesihlungi se-band-pass. Ngomklamo we-superheterodyne, i-oscillator elawulwa yi-voltage ishanelwa ngebanga lamafrikhwensi, isizakala ngobubanzi obugcwele befrikhwensi yethuluzi. Ama-spectrum analyzer ashaneliwe aphuma kubamukeli bomsakazo. Ngakho-ke abahlaziyi abashaneliwe bangabahlaziyi besihlungi esishuniwe (okufana nomsakazo we-TRF) noma abahlaziyi be-superheterodyne. Eqinisweni, ngendlela yazo elula, ungacabanga nge-spectrum analyzer eshaneliwe njenge-voltmeter ekhetha imvamisa enobubanzi obushunwayo (ishanelwe) ngokuzenzakalelayo. Empeleni iyi-voltmeter ekhetha imvamisa, ephendula inani eliphakeme ukuze ibonise inani le-rms le-sine wave. I-spectrum analyzer ingabonisa izingxenye zefrikhwensi ngayinye ezakha isignali eyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho ayinikezi ulwazi lwesigaba, ulwazi lobukhulu kuphela. Abahlaziyi besimanje abashuniwe (abahlaziyi be-superheterodyne, ikakhulukazi) bangamadivayisi anemba angenza izilinganiso eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukala amasiginali wesimo sokuqina, noma aphindaphindayo ngoba awakwazi ukuhlola wonke amafrikhwensi ngesikhathi esinikeziwe ngasikhathi sinye. Amandla okuhlola wonke amafrikhwensi kanyekanye angenzeka ngabahlaziyi besikhathi sangempela kuphela. - ABAHLAZIYI BE-SPECTRUM ZESIKHATHI SAngempela: I-FFT SPECTRUM ANALYZER ihlanganisa i-Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), inqubo yezibalo eguqula i-waveform ibe izingxenye ze-spectrum yayo yefrikhwensi, yesiginali yokufaka. I-Fourier noma i-FFT spectrum analyzer ingenye indlela yokusetshenziswa kohlaziyo lwe-spectrum yesikhathi sangempela. I-Fourier analyzer isebenzisa ukucubungula isignali yedijithali ukuze isampula isignali yokufaka futhi iyiguqulele kusizinda samafrikhwensi. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). I-FFT iwukuqaliswa kwe-Discrete Fourier Transform, i-algorithm yezibalo esetshenziselwa ukuguqula idatha isuka esizindeni sesikhathi iye esizindeni samafrikhwensi. Olunye uhlobo lwabahlaziyi be-spectrum besikhathi sangempela, okungukuthi I-PARALLEL FILTER ANALYZERS ihlanganisa izihlungi ezimbalwa ze-bandpass, ngayinye enemvamisa ye-bandpass ehlukile. Isihlungi ngasinye sihlala sixhumeke kokokufaka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokuqala sokulungisa, isihlaziyi sesihlungi esihambisanayo singathola ngokushesha futhi sibonise wonke amasiginali angaphakathi kwebanga lokulinganisa le-analyzer. Ngakho-ke, i-parallel-filter analyzer inikeza ukuhlaziywa kwesignali yesikhathi sangempela. I-Parallel-filter analyzer iyashesha, ikala amasiginali ashintshashintshayo nesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiswa kwemvamisa yesihlaziyi sesihlungi esihambisanayo kuphansi kakhulu kunabaningi abahlaziyi abashuniwe, ngoba ukulungiswa kunqunywa ububanzi bezihlungi ze-bandpass. Ukuze uthole ukulungiswa okuhle ebangeni elikhulu lefrikhwensi, uzodinga izihlungi eziningi ezingazodwana, okulenza libize futhi libe yinkimbinkimbi. Yingakho iningi labahlaziyi besihlungi esihambisanayo, ngaphandle kwalezo ezilula emakethe zibiza. - I-VECTOR SIGNAL ANALYSIS (VSA) : Esikhathini esidlule, abahlaziyi be-spectrum abashaneliwe kanye ne-superheterodyne babemboza ububanzi befrikhwensi ukusuka kumsindo, ku-microwave, kuye kuma-millimeter frequencies. Ukwengeza, abahlaziyi be-Digital signal processing (DSP) abahlaziyi be-Fourier transform (FFT) abashesha kakhulu bahlinzeke nge-spectrum enokulungiswa okuphezulu kanye nokuhlaziywa kwenethiwekhi, kodwa bakhawulelwe kumafrikhwensi aphansi ngenxa yemikhawulo yokuguqulwa kwe-analogi ukuya kwidijithali kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula amasignali. Umkhawulokudonsa obanzi wanamuhla, amasiginali aguquliwe, ashintsha isikhathi azuza kakhulu emandleni okuhlaziya i-FFT namanye amasu e-DSP. Abahlaziyi bezimpawu zeVector bahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-superheterodyne ne-ADC's enesivinini esiphezulu kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe be-DSP ukuze banikeze izilinganiso ze-spectrum zokucaca okuphezulu, ukudilizwa, nokuhlaziywa kwesizinda sesikhathi esithuthukisiwe. I-VSA iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuboniseni amasiginali ayinkimbinkimbi afana namasignali aqhumayo, adlulayo, noma ashintshiwe asetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana, kuvidiyo, ekusakazeni, ekusetshenzisweni kwe-sonar kanye ne-ultrasound. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinto, abahlaziyi be-spectrum baqoqwe njenge-benchtop, ephathekayo, ephathwayo nenenethiwekhi. Amamodeli e-benchtop awusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum singaxhunywa khona emandleni e-AC, njengasendaweni yelebhu noma indawo yokukhiqiza. Abahlaziyi be-spectrum basebhentshini ngokuvamile banikeza ukusebenza okungcono nokucaciswa kunezinguqulo eziphathwayo noma eziphathwayo. Kodwa-ke ngokuvamile asindayo futhi anabalandeli abambalwa bokupholisa. Ezinye ZE-BENCHTOP SPECTRUM ANALYZERS zinikeza amaphekhi ebhethri ozikhethela wona, awavumela ukuthi asetshenziswe kude nendawo ephuma kuyo amanzi. Labo kubhekiselwa kubo NJENGABAHLAZIYI BE-SPECTRUM ETHUBAYO. Amamodeli aphathekayo awusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum sidinga ukukhishwa ngaphandle ukuze kwenziwe izilinganiso noma siphathwe ngenkathi sisetshenziswa. I-spectrum analyzer ephathekayo ephathwayo kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze ukusebenza okunamandla kwebhethri kokuzikhethela ukuze kuvunyelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenze ezindaweni ezingenazo izindawo zamandla, isibonisi esibukeka kahle esivumela isikrini ukuthi sifundwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhanyayo, ubumnyama noma izimo ezinothuli, isisindo esilula. IZIHLAZIYI ZOKUHLAZIYWA NGESANDLA ziwusizo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isihlaziyi se-spectrum sidinga ukukhanya kakhulu futhi sibe sincane. Abahlaziyi abaphathwa ngesandla banikeza amandla alinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu amakhulu. Izinzuzo ze-handheld spectrum analyzer nokho ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuphansi kakhulu kwamandla, ukusebenza okuxhaswe yibhethri ngenkathi kusenkambuni ukuze kuvunyelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi ahambe ngokukhululeka ngaphandle, usayizi omncane kakhulu nesisindo esincane. Okokugcina, IZIHLAZIYI ZE-SPECTRUM ZE-NETWORKED azibandakanyi isibonisi futhi zenzelwe ukunika amandla isigaba esisha sokuqapha nokuhlaziywa kwe-spectrum esatshalaliswa ngokwendawo. Isibaluli esiyinhloko yikhono lokuxhuma isihlaziyi kunethiwekhi nokuqapha amadivayisi anjalo kunethiwekhi yonkana. Nakuba abahlaziyi abaningi be-spectrum benembobo ye-Ethernet yokulawula, ngokuvamile abanazo izindlela eziphumelelayo zokudlulisa idatha futhi zikhulu kakhulu futhi/noma zibiza kakhulu ukuthi zingasatshalaliswa ngendlela esabalaliswa ngale ndlela. Imvelo esabalalisiwe yamadivayisi anjalo anika amandla i-geo-location yama-transmitter, ukuqapha kwe-spectrum ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kwe-dynamic spectrum nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezinjalo. Lawa madivayisi ayakwazi ukuvumelanisa ukuthwebula idatha kunethiwekhi yonkana yabahlaziyi futhi anike amandla ukudluliswa kwedatha okunenethiwekhi ngenani eliphansi. I-PROTOCOL ANALYZER iyithuluzi elihlanganisa izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye/noma isofthiwe esetshenziselwa ukuthwebula nokuhlaziya amasignali kanye nethrafikhi yedatha ngesiteshi sokuxhumana. Abahlaziyi bephrothokholi basetshenziswa kakhulu ukulinganisa ukusebenza nokuxazulula izinkinga. Baxhuma kunethiwekhi ukuze babale izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile ukuze baqaphe inethiwekhi kanye nemisebenzi yokuxazulula inkinga yokusheshisa. ISIHLAZIYI SEPROTOCOL NETWEKHI siyingxenye ebalulekile yekhithi yamathuluzi yomlawuli wenethiwekhi. Ukuhlaziywa kwephrothokholi yenethiwekhi kusetshenziselwa ukuqapha impilo yokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani idivayisi yenethiwekhi isebenza ngendlela ethile, abalawuli basebenzisa i-protocol analyser ukuze bahogele ithrafikhi futhi baveze idatha nezinqubo ezidlula ocingweni. Kusetshenziswa abahlaziyi bephrothokholi yenethiwekhi - Xazulula izinkinga okunzima ukuzixazulula - Thola futhi uhlonze isofthiwe eyingozi / uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Sebenza ngeSistimu Yokutholwa Kwe-Intrusion noma ibhodwe lezinyosi. - Qoqa ulwazi, olufana namaphethini ethrafikhi ayisisekelo kanye namamethrikhi okusebenzisa inethiwekhi - Khomba amaphrothokholi angasetshenzisiwe ukuze uwasuse kunethiwekhi - Khiqiza ithrafikhi yokuhlola ukungena - Ukulalela ithrafikhi (isb, thola ithrafikhi Yemiyalezo Esheshayo engagunyaziwe noma Amaphoyinti Okungena angenantambo) I-TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER (TDR) iyithuluzi elisebenzisa i-reflectometry yesizinda sesikhathi ukuze ibonise futhi ithole amaphutha kumakhebuli ensimbi njengezintambo eziphothiweyo namakhebuli angama-coaxial, izixhumi, amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe,….etc. I-Time-Domain Reflectometers ikala ukuboniswa ngakukhondatha. Ukuze uzilinganise, i-TDR idlulisela isignali yesigameko ku-conductor futhi ibheke ukubonakaliswa kwayo. Uma i-conductor iyi-impedance efanayo futhi inqanyulwe kahle, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ukuboniswa futhi isignali yesigameko esisele izomuncwa ekugcineni okude ngokunqanyulwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukuhluka kokuphazamiseka endaweni ethile, enye yezimpawu zesigameko izoboniswa emuva kumthombo. Ukucabangisisa kuzoba nesimo esifanayo nesiginali yesigameko, kodwa uphawu nobukhulu bazo kuncike ekushintsheni kwezinga le-impedance. Uma kukhona ukwenyuka kwesinyathelo ku-impedance, khona-ke ukucabangela kuzoba nesibonakaliso esifanayo nesignali yesigameko futhi uma kukhona ukwehla kwesinyathelo ku-impedance, ukubonakaliswa kuzoba nesibonakaliso esiphambene. Ukuboniswa kukalwa kokuphumayo/kokufakwayo kwe-Time-Domain Reflectometer futhi kuboniswa njengomsebenzi wesikhathi. Okunye, isibonisi singabonisa ukudluliswa nokuboniswa njengomsebenzi wobude bekhebula ngenxa yokuthi isivinini sokusakazeka kwesignali sicishe sibe njalo endaweni ethile yokudlulisela. Ama-TDR angasetshenziswa ukuhlaziya okubambezeleke kwekhebula nobude, isixhumi nokulahlekelwa kwezingxenye kanye nezindawo. Izilinganiso ze-impedance ye-TDR zinikeza abaklami ithuba lokwenza ukuhlaziya ubuqotho besignali yezixhumi zesistimu futhi babikezele ngokunembile ukusebenza kwesistimu yedijithali. Izilinganiso ze-TDR zisetshenziswa kakhulu emsebenzini wokulinganisa ibhodi. Umklami webhodi lesifunda angakwazi ukunquma izici eziphazamisayo zokulandela umkhondo webhodi, abale amamodeli anemba wezingxenye zebhodi, futhi abikezele ukusebenza kwebhodi ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Kunezinye izindawo eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwama-refledometers esizinda sesikhathi. I-SEMICONDUCTOR CURVE TRACER iyithuluzi lokuhlola elisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya izici zamadivayisi ahlukene we-semiconductor afana nama-diode, ama-transistors, nama-thyristors. Ithuluzi lisekelwe ku-oscilloscope, kodwa liqukethe nemithombo yamandla kagesi kanye neyamanje engasetshenziswa ukuvuselela idivayisi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. I-voltage eshanele isetshenziswa kumatheminali amabili edivayisi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa, futhi inani lamanje idivayisi elivumela ukuthi ligeleze ku-voltage ngayinye liyalinganiswa. Igrafu ebizwa ngokuthi VI (i-voltage iqhathaniswa neyamanje) iboniswa esikrinini se-oscilloscope. Ukucushwa kuhlanganisa i-voltage ephezulu esetshenzisiwe, i-polarity ye-voltage esetshenzisiwe (okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo kwakho kokubili kokuhle nokubi), kanye nokumelana okufakwe ochungechungeni ngedivayisi. Kumishini emibili yokugcina efana nama-diode, lokhu kwanele ukukhombisa ngokugcwele idivayisi. I-curve tracer ingabonisa wonke amapharamitha athakazelisayo afana ne-voltage eya phambili ye-diode, ukuvuza okubuyela emuva, i-voltage ehlehlayo yokuhlehla,...njll. Imishini yamatheminali amathathu njengama-transistors nama-FET nawo asebenzisa uxhumano kutheminali yokulawula yedivayisi ehlolwayo njengetheminali ye-Base noma ye-Gate. Kuma-transistors namanye amadivaysi asekelwe njengamanje, isisekelo noma enye i-terminal current iyanyathelwa. Kuma-transistors omphumela wenkundla (ama-FET), kusetshenziswa i-voltage enezitebhisi esikhundleni se-step current. Ngokushanela i-voltage ebangeni elimisiwe lama-voltage aphambili, esinyathelweni ngasinye se-voltage yesiginali yokulawula, iqembu lamajika e-VI likhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Leli qembu lamajika lenza kube lula kakhulu ukunquma inzuzo ye-transistor, noma i-trigger voltage ye-thyristor noma i-TRIAC. Ama-tracer ejika le-semiconductor yesimanje anikela ngezici eziningi ezikhangayo ezifana ne-Windows enembile yokusebenzelana yomsebenzisi, i-IV, i-CV kanye ne-pulse generation, kanye ne-pulse IV, imitapo yolwazi efakiwe kubo bonke ubuchwepheshe...njll. ISIHLOLI SOKUZUNGUZA ISIGABA / INkomba: Lawa amathuluzi okuhlola ahlangene futhi aqinile ukuze akhombe ukulandelana kwesigaba kumasistimu ezigaba ezintathu kanye nezigaba ezivulekile/ezingasebenzi. Zilungele ukufaka imishini ezungezayo, ama-motor kanye nokuhlola ukuphuma kwe-generator. Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kukhona ukuhlonza ukulandelana kwesigaba esifanele, ukutholwa kwezigaba zocingo ezingekho, ukunqunywa kokuxhumeka okufanele kwemishini ejikelezayo, ukutholwa kwamasekhethi aphilayo. I-FREQUENCY COUNTER iyithuluzi lokuhlola elisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa imvamisa. Izibali zefrequency ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ikhawunta eqoqa inani lezehlakalo ezenzeka phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Uma umcimbi okumele ubalwe ungowe-elekthronikhi, ukusebenzelana okulula kwethuluzi yikho kuphela okudingekayo. Izimpawu zobunzima obuphakeme zingadinga ukulungiswa okuthile ukuze zifaneleke ukubala. Izibali eziningi zefrikhwensi zinohlobo oluthile lwe-amplifier, ukuhlunga kanye nokubunjwa kwesekhethi kokokufaka. Ukucubungula isignali yedijithali, ukulawula ukuzwela kanye ne-hysteresis amanye amasu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Ezinye izinhlobo zemicimbi yezikhathi ezithile okungezona i-elekthronikhi ngokwemvelo zizodinga ukuguqulwa kusetshenziswa ama-transducer. Izibali zefrikhwensi ze-RF zisebenza ngezimiso ezifanayo nezibali eziphansi zamafrikhwensi. Zinobubanzi obuningi ngaphambi kokuchichima. Kumafrikhwensi ama-microwave aphezulu kakhulu, amadizayini amaningi asebenzisa i-prescaler enesivinini esiphezulu ukwehlisa imvamisa yesignali endaweni lapho kungasebenza khona ukujikeleza kwedijithali okujwayelekile. Izibali zefrikhwensi ye-Microwave zingakala amafrikhwensi acishe abe ngu-100 GHz. Ngaphezu kwalezi zikhathi eziphakeme isignali okufanele ilinganiswe ihlanganiswa kusixhumi esinesignali esivela ku-oscillator yendawo, ikhiqiza isignali ku-vacation frequency, ephansi ngokwanele ukukala okuqondile. Izindawo zokusebenzelana ezidumile kumakhawunta wokubala yi-RS232, i-USB, i-GPIB ne-Ethernet efana nezinye izinsimbi zesimanje. Ngokungeziwe ekuthumeleni imiphumela yokulinganisa, isibali singazisa umsebenzisi uma imikhawulo yokulinganisa echazwe umsebenzisi yeqiwa. Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com For other similar equipment, please visit our equipment website: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Automation and Intelligent Systems, Artificial Intelligence, AI, Embedded Systems, Internet of Things, IoT, Industrial Control Systems, Automatic Control, Janz I-Automation & Intelligent Systems UKUZENZAKALELAYO okubuye kubizwe ngokuthi UKULAWULA NGOKUZENZAKALELAYO, ukusetshenziswa kweZINHLELO ZOKULAWULA ezehlukene zemishini yokusebenza efana nemishini yasefekthri, amahhavini okwelapha nokwelapha ukushisa, izinto zokuxhumana ngocingo, ...njll. ngokungenelela kwabantu okuncane noma okuncishisiwe. I-automation itholakala ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ezihlanganisa imishini, i-hydraulic, i-pneumatic, ugesi, i-electronic kanye namakhompyutha ngokuhlangene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, UHLELO OLUHLAKILEYO umshini onekhompuyutha eshumekiwe, exhunywe ku-inthanethi enekhono lokuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha kanye nokuxhumana nezinye izinhlelo. Izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zidinga ukuphepha, ukuxhumana, ikhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokuvumelana nedatha yamanje, ikhono lokuqapha nokuphatha kude. I-EMBEDDED SYSTEMS inamandla futhi iyakwazi ukucubungula okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlaziywa kwedatha ngokuvamile okukhethekile ngemisebenzi ehambisana nomshini wokusingatha. Izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zikhona ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke. Izibonelo amarobhothi, amamitha ahlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokuhamba nezinto zokusebenza, izimpawu zedijithali. Eminye imikhiqizo yegama lomkhiqizo esiyithengisayo i-ATOP TECHNOLOGIES, JANZ TEC, KORENIX, ICP DAS, DFI-ITOX. I-AGS-TECH Inc. ikunikeza imikhiqizo ongayithenga kalula esitokweni futhi uyihlanganise ohlelweni lwakho oluzenzakalelayo noma oluhlakaniphile kanye nemikhiqizo engokwezifiso eklanyelwe isicelo sakho ngokuqondile. Njengabahlinzeki abahluke kakhulu BOKUHLANGANISA KOBUNJININZI siyaziqhenya ngamandla ethu okuhlinzeka ngesixazululo cishe sanoma yiziphi izidingo zesistimu ezizenzakalelayo noma ezihlakaniphile. Ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo, silapha ngezidingo zakho zokubonisana nezobunjiniyela. Landa i-ATOP TECHNOLOGIES yethu compact product brochure (Landa umkhiqizo we-ATOP Technologies List 2021) Landa incwajana yethu yomkhiqizo ohlangene womkhiqizo we-JANZ TEC Landa incwajana yethu yomkhiqizo ohlangene we-KORENIX Landa incwajana yethu yokuzenzakalelayo yomshini womkhiqizo we-ICP DAS Landa incwajana yethu yemikhiqizo ye-ICP DAS yokuxhumana nezimboni kanye nenethiwekhi yemikhiqizo Landa yethu I-ICP DAS brand PACs Embedded Controllers & DAQ brosha Landa incwajana yethu ye-ICP DAS yomkhiqizo we-Industrial Touch Pad Landa ibhukwana lethu le-ICP DAS leRemote IO Modules kanye nencwajana ye-IO Expansion Units Landa amabhodi wethu we-PCI womkhiqizo we-ICP DAS kanye namakhadi we-IO Landa incwajana yethu ye-DFI-ITOX eshumekwe yamakhompiyutha ebhodi elilodwa Dawuniloda incwajana yethu KALA UHLELO LOKUBAMBISANA Izinhlelo zokulawula izimboni ziyizinhlelo ezisekelwe kukhompyutha zokuqapha nokulawula izinqubo zezimboni. Ezinye ze-INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS (ICS) zethu yilezi: - Amasistimu Wokulawula Nokutholwa Kwedatha (i-SCADA) : Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ngamasiginali anekhodi phezu kwamashaneli okuxhumana ukuze zinikeze ukulawula kwemishini ekude, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa isiteshi sokuxhumana esisodwa esiteshini esikude. Amasistimu okulawula angase ahlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokutholwa kwedatha ngokwengeza ukusetshenziswa kwamasiginali anekhodi kumashaneli okuxhumana ukuze kutholwe ulwazi mayelana nesimo semishini ekude ukuze iboniswe noma imisebenzi yokurekhoda. Amasistimu e-SCADA ahlukile kwezinye izinhlelo ze-ICS ngokuba izinqubo ezinkulu ezingafaka amasayithi amaningi ebangeni elikhulu. Amasistimu e-SCADA angakwazi ukulawula izinqubo zezimboni ezifana nokukhiqiza nokwenza, izinqubo zengqalasizinda ezifana nokuthuthwa kukawoyela negesi, ukudluliswa kwamandla kagesi, nezinqubo ezisekelwe esikhungweni ezifana nokuqapha nokulawula ukushisa, ukungena komoya, amasistimu okushisa komoya. - Distributed Control Systems (DCS) : Uhlobo lwesistimu yokulawula ezenzakalelayo esatshalaliswa kuwo wonke umshini ukuze inikeze imiyalelo ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomshini. Ngokuphambene nokuba nedivayisi esendaweni emaphakathi elawula yonke imishini, ezinhlelweni zokulawula ezisabalalisiwe ingxenye ngayinye yomshini inekhompyutha yayo elawula ukusebenza. Amasistimu e-DCS avame ukusetshenziswa emishinini yokukhiqiza, esebenzisa izivumelwano zokufaka nokukhiphayo ukulawula umshini. Amasistimu Okulawula Okusatshalaliswa ngokuvamile asebenzisa amaphrosesa aklanywe ngokwezifiso njengezilawuli. Kokubili ukuxhumana okuphathelene nokuphathelene kanye nezivumelwano zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile zisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana. Amamojula okokufaka nokuphumayo ayizingxenye ze-DCS. Izimpawu zokufaka nokuphumayo zingaba i-analog noma idijithali. Amabhasi axhuma iphrosesa namamojula ngokusebenzisa ama-multiplexer nama-demultiplexer. Futhi zixhuma izilawuli ezisabalalisiwe nesilawuli esimaphakathi kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo somshini Womuntu. I-DCS isetshenziswa kaningi ku: -Petrochemical kanye namakhemikhali izitshalo -Izinhlelo zokutshala amandla, ama-boilers, izimboni zamandla enuzi -Amasistimu okulawula imvelo -Izinhlelo zokuphatha amanzi -Izimboni zokukhiqiza insimbi - Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) : I-Programmable Logic Controller ikhompuyutha encane enohlelo lokusebenza olwakhelwe ngaphakathi elenzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukulawula imishini. Amasistimu wokusebenza we-PLC akhethekile ukuze asingathe imicimbi engenayo ngesikhathi sangempela. I-Programmable Logic Controllers ingahlelwa. Uhlelo lubhalelwe i-PLC evula futhi ivale okuphumayo ngokusekelwe ezimeni zokufakwayo nohlelo lwangaphakathi. Ama-PLC anemigqa yokufaka lapho izinzwa zixhunywe khona ukuze zazise izehlakalo (ezifana nezinga lokushisa elingaphezulu/ngaphansi kwezinga elithile, ileveli yoketshezi efinyelelwe,... njll.), kanye nemigqa yokuphumayo ukuze ibonise noma yikuphi ukusabela ezehlakalweni ezingenayo (njengokuqalisa injini, vula noma uvale ivalvu ethile,… njll.). Uma i-PLC isihleliwe, ingasebenza ngokuphindaphindiwe njengoba kudingeka. Ama-PLC atholakala ngaphakathi kwemishini ezindaweni zezimboni futhi angasebenzisa imishini ezenzakalelayo iminyaka eminingi ngokungenelela okuncane komuntu. Zenzelwe izindawo ezinokhahlo. Izilawuli ze-Programmable Logic zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezisuselwe kwinqubo, zingamadivayisi wesimo esiqinile asuselwa kukhompyutha alawula imishini nezinqubo zezimboni. Noma ama-PLC angakwazi ukulawula izingxenye zesistimu ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-SCADA ne-DCS, ngokuvamile ziyizingxenye eziyinhloko ezinhlelweni zokulawula ezincane. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Computer Storage Devices - Disk Array - NAS Array - Storage Area Network - SAN - Utility Storage Arrays - AGS-TECH Inc. Amadivayisi Esitoreji, Ama-Disk Arrays kanye Nezinhlelo Zokugcina, SAN, NAS A STORAGE DEVICE or also known as STORAGE MEDIUM is any computing hardware that is used for storing, porting and extracting amafayela wedatha nezinto. Amadivayisi esitoreji angabamba futhi agcine ulwazi okwesikhashana futhi unomphela. Zingaba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kukhompuyutha, kuseva noma kunoma iyiphi idivayisi yekhompyutha efanayo. Ukugxila kwethu ku DISK ARRAY okuyinto yehadiwe equkethe iqembu elikhulu lama-hard disk drive (HDD). Ama-disk arraray angase aqukathe amathreyi e-disk drive amaningana futhi abe nezakhiwo ezithuthukisa isivinini kanye nokwandisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha. Isilawuli sesitoreji sisebenzisa isistimu, ehlanganisa umsebenzi ngaphakathi kweyunithi. Ama-disk array awumgogodla wezindawo zesimanje zokugcina zokuxhumana. I-disk array ithi a DISK STORAGE SYSTEM equkethe amadrayivu ediski amaningi futhi ihlukanise11imemori ye-cacc 5 ethuthukisiwe ne-5 enclosure 8 idiski ethuthukisiwe. 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_RAID kanye nokwenza ngokoqobo. I-RAID imele i-Redundant Array of Inexpensive (noma Independent) Disks futhi isebenzisa amadrayivu amabili noma ngaphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza nokubekezelela amaphutha. I-RAID inika amandla ukugcinwa kwedatha ezindaweni eziningi ukuze kuvikelwe idatha ekonakaleni futhi inikeze abasebenzisi ngokushesha. Ukuze ukhethe Idivayisi efanelekile Yesitoreji Sebanga Lemboni yephrojekthi yakho, sicela uye esitolo sethu samakhompyutha sezimboni NGOKUCHOFOZA LAPHA. Dawuniloda incwajana yethu KALA UHLELO LOKUBAMBISANA Izingxenye zohlelo olujwayelekile lwediski zifaka: Izilawuli ze-Disk array Izinkumbulo zenqolobane Izivalo zediski Izimpahla zamandla Ngokuvamile ama-disk array ahlinzeka ngokutholakala okukhuphukile, ukuqina kanye nokugcinwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezengeziwe, ezingasasebenzi njengezilawuli, izinsiza zamandla, amafeni, njll., ngezinga lokuthi wonke amaphuzu awodwa okwehluleka akhishwe ekwakhiweni. Lezi zingxenye isikhathi esiningi ziyashintshashintsha. Ngokuvamile, ama-disk array ahlukaniswe ngezigaba: I-NETWORK ATTACHED STORAGE (NAS) ARRAYS : I-NAS iyidivayisi yokugcina ifayela ezinikele ehlinzeka abasebenzisi benethiwekhi yendawo (LAN) ngesitoreji sediski esimaphakathi, esihlanganisiwe ngoxhumano olujwayelekile lwe-Ethernet. Idivayisi ngayinye ye-NAS ixhunywe ku-LAN njengedivayisi yenethiwekhi ezimele futhi yabelwe ikheli le-IP. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuthi isitoreji senethiwekhi asikhawulelwe kumthamo wokugcina wedivayisi yekhompyutha noma inombolo yamadiski kuseva yendawo. Imikhiqizo ye-NAS ngokuvamile ingabamba amadiski anele ukusekela i-RAID, futhi izinto zikagesi eziningi ze-NAS zinganamathiselwa kunethiwekhi ukuze kunwetshwe isitoreji. INETWORK YENDAWO YOKUGCINA (SAN) ARRAYS : Aqukethe uhlu olulodwa lwediski olulodwa noma ngaphezulu olusebenza njengendawo yokugcina idatha ehanjiswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-SAN. Amalungu afanayo esitoreji axhumeka kungqimba lwendwangu ngamakhebuli agijima esuka kumadivayisi akusendlalelo sendwangu ukuya kuma-GBIC kuzimbobo ohlwini. Kukhona ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimbili zenethiwekhi yendawo yokugcina, okuyimodular ama-SAN array kanye ne-monolithic SAN arrays. Zombili zisebenzisa imemori yekhompyutha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukusheshisa kanye nokufinyelela kwenqolobane kumadrayivu ediski ahamba kancane. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zisebenzisa inqolobane yememori ngokuhlukile. Amalungu afanayo e-Monolithic ngokuvamile anenkumbulo yenqolobane eyengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa namalungu afanayo e-modular. 1.) MODULAR SAN ARRAYS : Lezi zinokuxhunywa kwembobo okumbalwa, zigcina idatha encane yamaseva futhi ixhumeka kumaseva amancane ambalwa. Benza ukuthi umsebenzisi ofana nezinkampani ezincane akwazi ukuqala kancane ngamadrayivu ediski ambalwa futhi andise inombolo njengoba izidingo zokulondoloza zikhula. Anamashalofu okubamba amadrayivu ediski. Uma ixhunywe kumaseva ambalwa kuphela, ama-modular SAN array angashesha kakhulu futhi anikeze izinkampani ukuguquguquka. Ama-Modular array e-SAN angena kumarack ajwayelekile angu-19”. Ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izilawuli ezimbili ezinememori yenqolobane ehlukene endaweni ngayinye futhi zifanekisela inqolobane phakathi kwezilawuli ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha. 2.) MONOLITHIC SAN ARRAYS : Lawa amaqoqo amakhulu amadrayivu ediski ezikhungweni zedatha. Angagcina idatha eyengeziwe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlaka ezifanayo ze-SAN futhi ngokuvamile axhume kuma-mainframes. Amalungu afanayo e-Monolithic SAN anezilawuli eziningi ezingabelana ngokufinyelela okuqondile kunqolobane yememori yomhlaba wonke esheshayo. Amalungu afanayo e-Monolithic ngokuvamile anezimbobo ezibonakalayo ezengeziwe ukuze axhumeke kumanethiwekhi wendawo yokugcina. Ngakho amaseva engeziwe angasebenzisa amalungu afanayo. Ngokujwayelekile ama-monolithic array abaluleke kakhulu futhi anokwesekwa okuphakeme okwakhelwe ngaphakathi nokuthembeka. UKUSETSHENZISWA KWESITOREJI ARRAYS : Kumodeli yesevisi yesitoreji esisetshenziswayo, umhlinzeki unikeza umthamo wesitoreji kubantu ngabanye noma izinhlangano ngesisekelo sokukhokha ngakunye. Le modeli yesevisi ibizwa nangokuthi isitoreji lapho kudingeka khona. Lokhu kusiza ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza futhi kunciphisa izindleko. Lokhu kungabiza kakhulu ezinkampanini ngokususa isidingo sokuthenga, ukuphatha kanye nokugcina ingqalasizinda ehlangabezana nezidingo eziphezulu ezingaba ngaphezu kwemikhawulo edingekayo yamandla. I-STORAGE VIRTUALIZATION : Lokhu kusebenzisa i-virtualization ukunika amandla ukusebenza okungcono nezici ezithuthuke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokugcina idatha yekhompyutha. I-Virtualization yesitoreji ukuhlanganisa okusobala kwedatha kusuka kuhlobo olufanayo noma ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamadivayisi wesitoreji kulokho okubonakala kuyidivayisi eyodwa ephethwe kusuka kukhonsoli emaphakathi. Isiza abaphathi besitoreji ukuthi benze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, bagcine kungobo yomlando kanye nokuthola kalula kalula nangokushesha ngokunqoba inkimbinkimbi yenethiwekhi yendawo yokugcina (i-SAN). Lokhu kungafezwa ngokusebenzisa i-virtualization ngezinhlelo zesofthiwe noma ngokusebenzisa i-hardware ne-software hybrid appliances. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Keys Splines and Pins, Square Flat Key, Pratt and Whitney, Woodruff, Crowned Involute Ball Spline Manufacturing, Serrations, Gib-Head Key from AGS-TECH Inc. Okhiye & Splines & Pins Manufacturing Ezinye izibophelelo zengxubevange esizihlinzekayo yilezi keys, splines, pins, serrations. OKHIYE: Ukhiye ucezu lwensimbi olulele ngokwengxenye emgodini ku-shaft futhi ludlulela komunye umsele kuhabhu. Isihluthulelo sisetshenziselwa ukuvikela amagiya, ama-pulley, ama-crank, izibambo, nezingxenye zomshini ezifanayo kumashafti, ukuze ukunyakaza kwengxenye kudluliselwe ku-shaft, noma ukunyakaza kwe-shaft engxenyeni, ngaphandle kokushelela. Ukhiye ungase futhi usebenze ngendlela yokuphepha; ubukhulu bawo bungabalwa ukuze kuthi lapho ukulayishwa ngokweqile kwenzeka, ukhiye uzogunda noma uphuke ngaphambi kokuba ingxenye noma i-shaft iphule noma ikhubazekile. Okhiye bethu bayatholakala futhi nge-taper ezindaweni zabo eziphezulu. Ngokhiye abacishiwe, ukhiye kuhabhu uyacishwa ukuze kufakwe i-taper kukhiye. Ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zokhiye esizinikezayo yilezi: Ukhiye wesikwele Ukhiye oyisicaba I-Gib-Head Key – Laba okhiye bayafana nokhiye abayisicaba noma abayisikwele abaqoshiwe kodwa banekhanda elingeziwe ukuze basuswe kalula. U-Pratt noWhitney Key – Laba okhiye abawunxande abanemiphetho eyindilinga. Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zalezi zikhiye zihlala ku-shaft kanye nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuhabhu. I-Woodruff Key – Laba okhiye bayisiyingi futhi bangena ezihlalweni zikakhiye eziyisiyingi ku-shaft nokhiye abangunxande kuhabhu. I-SPLINES: Splines ama-ridge noma amazinyo ku-drive shaft anezikhala ezinemifantu esiqeshini sokuhlangana futhi adlulisele i-torque kuyo, egcina ukuxhumana okuyi-angular phakathi kwawo. Ama-splines ayakwazi ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo kunokhiye, avumele ukunyakaza kwengxenye ehlangothini, ngokuhambisana ne-axis ye-shaft, kuyilapho egcina ukujikeleza okuhle, futhi avumele ingxenye enamathiselwe ukuthi ifakwe inkomba noma iguqulelwe kwenye indawo eyi-angular. Amanye ama-splines anamazinyo anezinhlangothi eziqondile, kanti amanye anamazinyo abheke emaceleni agobile. Imigqa enamazinyo anezinhlangothi ezigobile ibizwa ngokuthi i-involute splines. I-involte splines inama-engeli okucindezela angu-30, 37.5 noma ama-degree angu-45. Zombili izinguqulo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ze-spline ziyatholakala. SERRATIONS are-involute angles asetshenziswayo njengama-engeli angama-kno degree asetshenziswayo nama-engeli angu-45 epulasitiki Izinhlobo ezinkulu zama-splines esizihlinzekayo yilezi: Imigqa yokhiye ehambisanayo I-Straight-side splines - Futhi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-parallel-side splines, asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi zemboni yezimoto nemishini. I-Involute splines – Lawa ma-splines ayafana ngesimo sokuhlanganisa amagiya kodwa anama-engeli okucindezela angu-30, 37.5 noma ama-degree angu-45. Ama-splines afakwe umqhele Serrations I-Helical splines I-Ball splines I-PIN / PIN FASTENERS: Pin fasteners ziyindlela engabizi nesebenzayo yokuhlanganisa lapho ukulayisha kushear. Izibophelelo zephinikhodi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: Semipermanent Pinsand Izikhonkwane Zokukhishwa Okusheshayo. Izibophelelo zamaphini ahlala isikhathi eside zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwengcindezi noma usizo lwamathuluzi okufakwa noma okususwa. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo yilezi Machine pins and_cc781905-5cde-3194-3194-681905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_and_cc781905-5cde-3194-3194-6881905-3194-6665 Sinikeza izikhonkwane zomshini ezilandelayo: Izikhonkwane zedowula eziqinile neziphansi – Sinobubanzi obujwayelekile obujwayelekile obuphakathi kuka-3 kuya ku-22 mm obutholakalayo futhi singakwazi umshini wezikhonkwane zedowel ngokwezifiso. Izikhonkwane ze-Dowel zingasetshenziswa ukubamba izingxenye ezilayiniwe ndawonye, zingakwazi ukubopha izingxenye zomshini ngokunemba okuphezulu kokuqondanisa, ukukhiya izingxenye ku-shafts. Izikhonkwane ze-taper – Izikhonkwane ezijwayelekile ezinobubanzi obungu-1:48. Izikhonkwane ze-taper zilungele isevisi ye-light-duty yamasondo nama-levers kuya ku-shafts. Clevis pins - Sinobubanzi obujwayelekile obujwayelekile obuphakathi kuka-5 kuya ku-25 mm obutholakalayo futhi singakwazi umshini wezikhonkwane ze-clevis ezinosayizi ngokwezifiso. Izikhonkwane ze-Clevis zingasetshenziswa kumajoka okukhwelana, izimfoloko kanye namalungu wamehlo kumalunga equpha. I-Cotter pins – Amadayamitha ajwayelekile ajwayelekile wezikhonkwane ze-cotter asukela ku-1 kuya ku-20 mm. Izikhonkwane ze-Cotter zingamathuluzi okukhiya ezinye izinto zokubopha futhi ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa nenqaba noma amantongomane afakwe ama-bolt, izikulufu, noma izigxobo. Izikhonkwane ze-Cotter zivumela ukuhlanganisa ama-locknut angabizi kakhulu futhi alula. Amafomu amabili ephinikhodi ayisisekelo anikezwa ngokuthi Izikhonkwane Zokukhiya Radial, izikhonkwane eziqinile ezinemihosha nezikhonkwane zasentwasahlobo ezigoqekile noma eza nokucushwa okugoqiwe. Sinikeza izikhonkwane zokukhiya ze-radial ezilandelayo: I-grooved straight pins - Ukukhiya kunikwe amandla imisele ehambisanayo, emide ehlukaniswe ngokulinganayo endaweni yephini. Izikhonkwane zasentwasahlobo ezingenalutho - Lezi zikhonkwane zicindezelwa lapho zishayelwa emigodini futhi izikhonkwane zinengcindezi yasentwasahlobo ngokumelene nezindonga zembobo kulo lonke ubude bazo obuhlangene ukuze zikhiqize ukukhiya okulinganayo. Izikhonkwane ezikhishwa ngokushesha: Izinhlobo ezitholakalayo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngezitayela zekhanda, ezinhlotsheni zezindlela zokukhiya nokukhipha, kanye nebanga lobude bephini. Izikhonkwane ezikhishwa ngokushesha zinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nephinikhodi ye-clevis-shackle, iphinikhodi ye-draw-bar hitch, iphinikhodi eqinile, iphinikhodi yokukhiya, iphinikhodi yokulungisa, iphinikhodi yehinge ejikayo. Izikhonkwane zethu zokukhishwa okusheshayo zingahlukaniswa zibe uhlobo olulodwa lwezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo: Push-pull pins - Lawa maphini enziwe nge-shank eqinile noma engenalutho equkethe ukuhlanganiswa okuvalekile ngendlela yesikhwama sokukhiya, inkinobho noma ibhola, esekelwa uhlobo oluthile lwepulaki, intwasahlobo noma umgogodla oqinile. Ilungu eliboshiwe liphrojekthi lisuka endaweni yezikhonkwane kuze kube yilapho kusetshenziswa amandla anele ekuhlanganiseni noma ekususweni ukuze kunqobe isenzo sasentwasahlobo kanye nokukhulula izikhonkwane. Positive-locking pins - Kwezinye izikhonkwane ezikhishwa ngokushesha, isenzo sokukhiya sizimele ekufakeni nasekususeni amandla. Izikhonkwane zokukhiya eziqondile zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulayisha i-shear kanye nemithwalo yengcindezi emaphakathi. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Laser Machining - LM - Laser Cutting - Custom Parts Manufacturing - CO2 Laser Processing - Nd-YAG - Cutting - Boring I-Laser Machining & Cutting & LBM I-Laser cutting_cc781905-5cde-3194-BB3B-136Bad5cf58d_is a_cc7819-BB3BB-13644-BB3BB89-BB3B8D_TECHNOLOGY_CCEDE In LASER BEAM MACHINING (LBM), umthombo we-laser ugxilisa amandla okubona phezu kwendawo yokusebenza. Ukusika i-laser kuqondisa ukuphuma okugxile kakhulu kanye nokuminyana okuphezulu kwe-laser enamandla amakhulu, ngekhompyutha, ezintweni ezizosikwa. Izinto eziqondiwe zizobe sezincibilika, zishise, zihwamuke, noma zishaywe umoya yindiza yegesi, ngendlela elawulwayo eshiya unqenqema olunomphetho wekhwalithi ephezulu. Abasiki bethu be-laser basezimbonini bafanele ukusika izinto ezinamashidi ayisicaba kanye nezakhiwo namapayipi, izinto zokusebenza eziyinsimbi nezingezona ezensimbi. Ngokuvamile akukho vacuum edingekayo ku-laser beam machining kanye nezinqubo zokusika. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-lasers asetshenziswa ekusikeni nasekukhiqizeni i-laser. Igagasi elishayayo noma eliqhubekayo CO2 LASER ifanele ukusika, ukubhora, nokuqopha. The NEODYMIUM (Nd) and neodymium yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd-YAG) LASERS are identical ngesitayela futhi ziyehluka ngokusetshenziswa kuphela. I-neodymium Nd isetshenziselwa isicefe nalapho amandla aphezulu kodwa ukuphindaphinda okuphansi kuyadingeka. I-laser ye-Nd-YAG ngakolunye uhlangothi isetshenziswa lapho kudingeka khona amandla aphezulu kakhulu kanye nokubhora nokuqopha. Kokubili amalaser e-CO2 kanye ne-Nd/ Nd-YAG angasetshenziselwa LASER WELDING. Amanye amalaser esiwasebenzisa ekukhiqizeni ahlanganisa Nd:GLASS, RUBY kanye ne-EXCIMER. Ku-Laser Beam Machining (LBM), amapharamitha alandelayo abalulekile: I-reflection kanye ne-thermal conductivity yendawo yokusebenza kanye nokushisa kwayo okuqondile nokushisa okucashile kokuncibilika nokuhwamuka. Ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo ye-Laser Beam Machining (LBM) kuyanda ngokuncipha kwala mapharamitha. Ukujula kokusika kungavezwa kanje: t ~ P / (vxd) Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ukujula kokusika “t” kuhambisana nokokufaka kwamandla P futhi kuhambisana ngokuphambene nesivinini sokusika v kanye nobubanzi bendawo ye-laser-beam d. Ingaphezulu elikhiqizwe nge-LBM livamise ukuba lukhuni futhi linendawo ethinteke ukushisa. I-CARBONDIOXIDE (CO2) LASER CUTTING AND MACHINING: Amalaser e-DC-ejabulile e-CO2 ampontshwa ngokudlula i-current kumxube wegesi kanti ama-laser e-CO2 anesasasa le-RF asebenzisa amandla efrikhwensi yomsakazo ukuze ajabule. Indlela ye-RF yintsha uma kuqhathaniswa futhi isidume kakhulu. Imiklamo ye-DC idinga ama-electrode ngaphakathi komgodi, ngakho-ke ingaba nokuguguleka kwe-electrode nokucwecwa kwezinto ze-electrode kuma-optics. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-resonator e-RF anama-electrode angaphandle ngakho-ke awathambekele kulezo zinkinga. Sisebenzisa amalaser e-CO2 ekusikeni kwezimboni izinto eziningi ezifana nensimbi emnene, i-aluminium, insimbi engagqwali, i-titanium namapulasitiki. YAG LASER CUTTING and MACHINI: Sisebenzisa amalaser e-YAG ukusika nokubhala izinsimbi nezinsimbi zobumba. Ijeneretha ye-laser nama-optics angaphandle adinga ukupholisa. Ukushisa kwemfucuza kukhiqizwa futhi kudluliselwe ngesipholisi noma ngokuqondile emoyeni. Amanzi ayisipholisi esivamile, ngokuvamile asakazwa nge-chiller noma isistimu yokudlulisa ukushisa. I-EXCIMER LASER CUTTING AND MACHINING: I-excimer laser iwuhlobo lwe-laser enamaza obude endaweni ye-ultraviolet. Ubude begagasi obuqondile buncike kuma-molecule asetshenzisiwe. Isibonelo amaza amaza alandelayo ahlotshaniswa nama-molecule aboniswe kuma-parantheses: 193 nm (ArF), 248 nm (KrF), 308 nm (XeCl), 353 nm (XeF). Amanye ama-laser e-excimer ayakwazi ukushutheka. Ama-laser e-Excimer anendawo ekhangayo angasusa izingqimba ezinhle kakhulu zezinto ezingaphezulu ngokucishe kungabikho ukushisisa noma uguquko kokusele kwento. Ngakho-ke ama-laser e-excimer afaneleka kahle ukunemba kwe-micromachining yezinto eziphilayo njengama-polymers namapulasitiki. UKUSIKWA ILASER OKUSIZWA NGEGASI: Kwesinye isikhathi sisebenzisa imishayo ye-laser sihlanganiswe nomfudlana wegesi, njengomoya-mpilo, i-nitrogen noma i-argon ukusika izinto zeshidi elincanyana. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-a LASER-BEAM TORCH. Ngensimbi engagqwali ne-aluminium sisebenzisa ukusika kwe-laser okunomfutho ophezulu we-inert-gas sisebenzisa i-nitrogen. Lokhu kuphumela emaphethelweni angenayo i-oxide ukuthuthukisa ukushisela. Le mifudlana yegesi iphinde ikhiphe izinto ezincibilikisiwe nezishisiwe ezindaweni zokusebenza. Ku-a LASER MICROJET CUTTING sinelaser eqondiswa yijethi yamanzi lapho i-pured water jet ibe yi-laser ecindezelwe ephansi. Siyisebenzisela ukusika i-laser ngenkathi sisebenzisa indiza yamanzi ukuze siqondise i-laser beam, efana ne-optical fiber. Izinzuzo ze-laser microjet ukuthi amanzi aphinde asuse udoti futhi apholise impahla, ayashesha ukwedlula ukusika kwe-laser kwendabuko ''yomile'' ngesivinini sokudayela esiphezulu, i-parallel kerf kanye nekhono lokusika i-omnidirectional. Sisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusika sisebenzisa ama-laser. Ezinye zezindlela zifaka umhwamuko, ukuncibilika nokushaywa, ukuncibilika nokusha, ukuqhekeka kokucindezeleka okushisayo, ukubhala, ukusika nokushiswa okubandayo, ukusika kwe-laser okuzinzile. - Ukusika kwe-vaporization: I-beam egxilile ishisa ingaphezulu lezinto ezibonakalayo endaweni yayo yokubila futhi idale imbobo. Umgodi uholela ekwandeni okungazelelwe kokumuncwa futhi ujule ngokushesha umgodi. Njengoba imbobo ijula futhi izinto zibila, umhwamuko okhiqiziwe uguguleka izindonga ezincibilikisiwe eziphephetha izinto bese ukhulisa imbobo. Izinto ezingancibiliki ezifana nokhuni, ikhabhoni kanye namapulasitiki e-thermoset ngokuvamile asikwa ngale ndlela. - Ukuncibilikisa nokusika: Sisebenzisa igesi enomfutho ophezulu ukufutha izinto ezincibilikisiwe endaweni yokusika, sinciphisa amandla adingekayo. Impahla ishiselwa ifike endaweni yayo yokuncibilika bese ijethi yegesi iphephetha incibilikisiwe iphume ku-kerf. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokukhuphula izinga lokushisa lezinto ngokuqhubekayo. Sisika izinsimbi ngale nqubo. - Ukuqhekeka kokucindezeleka okushisayo: Izinto ezinqamulayo ziyazwela ekuqhekekeni okushisayo. I-beam igxile endaweni ebangela ukushisa kwendawo kanye nokwanda kokushisa. Lokhu kubangela ukuqhekeka okungabe sekuholwa ngokuhambisa ugongolo. Sisebenzisa le nqubo ekusikeni ingilazi. - Ukudayela okuyimfihlo kwama-silicon wafers: Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-microelectronic chips kuma-silicon wafers kwenziwa inqubo yokudayela eyimfihlo, kusetshenziswa i-pulsed Nd:YAG laser, ubude begagasi obungu-1064 nm bumukelwa kahle kugebe le-electronic band ye-silicon (1.11 eV noma i-eV noma i-silicon) 1117 nm). Lokhu kudumile ekwenziweni kwedivayisi ye-semiconductor. - Ukusika okusebenzayo: Okuphinde kubizwe ngokuthi ukusika kwe-flame, le nqubo ingase ifane nokusika ithoshi ye-oxygen kodwa nge-laser beam njengomthombo wokuthungela. Sisebenzisa lokhu ukusika insimbi ye-carbon ngogqinsi olungaphezu kuka-1 mm ngisho namapuleti ensimbi awugqinsi ngamandla anamandla amancane e-laser. I-PULSED LASERS isinikeze ukuqhuma kwamandla aphezulu isikhathi esifushane futhi iphumelela kakhulu kwezinye izinqubo zokusika i-laser, njengokubhoboza, noma lapho kudingeka izimbobo ezincane kakhulu noma isivinini esiphansi kakhulu sokusika. Uma esikhundleni salokho kusetshenziswa i-laser beam engashintshi, ukushisa kwakungase kufinyelele eqophelweni lokuncibilikisa lonke ucezu okwenziwa ngomshini. Ama-laser ethu anekhono lokushaya noma lokusika i-CW (Igagasi Eliqhubekayo) ngaphansi kokulawulwa kohlelo lwe-NC (ukulawula izinombolo). Sisebenzisa DOUBLE PULSE LASERS emitting uchungechunge lwamapulse pair ukuthuthukisa izinga lokususwa kwempahla kanye nembobo. I-pulse yokuqala isusa okokusebenza phezulu bese kuthi ishayela lesibili livimbele into ekhishiwe ekufundeni iye eceleni kwembobo noma ukusikwa. Ukubekezelela nokuqedwa kwe-surface ekusikeni kwe-laser nokwenza imishini kuvelele. Abasiki bethu besimanje be-laser banokunemba kokuma endaweni engama-micrometer ayi-10 nokuphindaphinda ama-micrometer angu-5. Ama-roughnesses ajwayelekile Rz akhuphuka ngogqinsi lweshidi, kodwa ancipha ngamandla e-laser nesivinini sokusika. Ukusika kwe-laser kanye nezinqubo zomshini ziyakwazi ukuzuza ukubekezelelana okuseduze, ngokuvamile ukuya phakathi kwe-intshi engu-0.001 (0.025 mm) Ingxenye yejometri kanye nezici zemishini zemishini yethu ziyathuthukiswa ukuze kuzuzwe amandla okubekezelela angcono kakhulu. Ukuqedwa okungaphezulu esingakuthola ekusikeni kwe-laser beam kungase kube phakathi kuka-0.003 mm kuya ku-0.006 mm. Ngokuvamile sifinyelela kalula izimbobo ezinobubanzi obungu-0.025 mm, futhi izimbobo ezincane njengo-0.005 mm kanye nezilinganiso zokujula komgodi ukuya kububanzi obungu-50 kuya ku-1 ziye zakhiqizwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Abasiki be-laser bethu abalula nabajwayelekile bazosika insimbi yensimbi ye-carbon isuka ku-0.020–0.5 intshi (0.51–13 mm) ngogqinsi futhi ingashesha ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingamashumi amathathu kunokusaha okujwayelekile. Imishini ye-laser-beam isetshenziswa kabanzi ukubhola nokusika izinsimbi, izinto ezingezona ezensimbi nezinto eziyinhlanganisela. Izinzuzo zokusika nge-laser ngaphezu kokusika ngomshini zihlanganisa ukubamba okulula kokusebenza, ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuncipha kokungcoliswa kwengcezu yokusebenza (njengoba kungekho onqenqemeni lokusika njengasekugayweni kwendabuko noma ukuphenduka okungangcoliswa yimpahla noma kungcolise impahla, okungukuthi i-bue build-up). Imvelo yokuhuzuka kwezinto eziyinhlanganisela ingase ikwenze kube nzima ukumshini ngezindlela ezivamile kodwa kube lula ngomshini we-laser. Ngenxa yokuthi i-laser beam ayigqoki ngesikhathi senqubo, ukunemba okutholiwe kungase kube ngcono. Ngenxa yokuthi amasistimu e-laser anendawo encane ethinteke ekushiseni, kuphinde kube nethuba elincane lokusonta okokusebenza okusikwayo. Kwezinye izinto zokusika laser kungaba ukuphela kwendlela. Izinqubo zokusika i-laser-beam ziyavumelana nezimo, futhi ukulethwa kwe-fiber optic beam, ukulungiswa okulula, izikhathi zokusetha ezifushane, ukutholakala kwezinhlelo ze-CNC ezinobukhulu obuthathu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusika kwe-laser nomshini ukuncintisana ngempumelelo nezinye izinqubo zokwenziwa kwensimbi yeshidi njengokubhoboza. Lokhu kushiwo, ubuchwepheshe be-laser kwesinye isikhathi bungahlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe bokwenza imishini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle okuphelele. Ukusika i-laser yezinsimbi zeshidi kunezinzuzo ngaphezu kokusikwa kwe-plasma yokunemba kakhudlwana nokusebenzisa amandla amancane, nokho, amalaser amaningi ezimboni awakwazi ukunqamula ukushuba okukhulu kwensimbi okungatholakala yi-plasma. Amalaza asebenza ngamandla aphakeme njengama-Watts angu-6000 asondela emishinini ye-plasma ekwazini kwawo ukusika izinto eziwugqinsi. Kodwa-ke izindleko ezinkulu zalaba basiki be-laser abangama-6000 Watt ziphakeme kakhulu kunemishini yokusika i-plasma ekwazi ukusika izinto eziwugqinsi njengepuleti lensimbi. Kukhona futhi nebubi ukusika laser kanye machining. Ukusika i-laser kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-laser yezimboni kungase kusuke ku-5% kuye ku-15%. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokusebenza kahle kwanoma iyiphi i-laser kuzohluka kuye ngamandla okukhiphayo kanye nemingcele yokusebenza. Lokhu kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwe-laser nokuthi i-laser ifanelana kahle kanjani nomsebenzi okhona. Inani lamandla okusika nge-laser adingekayo emsebenzini othile lincike ohlotsheni lwempahla, ukujiya, inqubo (esebenzayo/inert) esetshenzisiwe kanye nezinga lokusika elifunekayo. Izinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza ekusikeni kwe-laser kanye nokwenza imishini linqunyelwe izinto eziningi ezihlanganisa amandla e-laser, uhlobo lwenqubo (noma ngabe iyasebenza noma i-inert), izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo nokuqina. In LASER ABLATION sisusa izinto endaweni eqinile ngokuyikhanyisa nge-laser beam. Ekuguquguqukeni kwe-laser ephansi, okokusebenza kushisiswa amandla e-laser amuncwa bese kuyahwamuka noma kunciphe. Lapho i-laser flux ephezulu, izinto ezibonakalayo ziguqulwa zibe i-plasma. Amalaser anamandla aphezulu ahlanza indawo enkulu nge-pulse eyodwa. Ama-laser amandla aphansi asebenzisa ama-pulse amancane amaningi angase askenwe endaweni yonke. Ku-laser ablation sisusa okokusebenza nge-laser pulsed noma nge-laser wave beam eqhubekayo uma ukuqina kwe-laser kuphezulu ngokwanele. Ama-laser ane-pulsed angabhoboza izimbobo ezincane kakhulu, ezijulile ngokusebenzisa izinto eziqinile kakhulu. Ama-laser pulse amafushane kakhulu asusa izinto ngokushesha kangangokuthi izinto ezizungezile zimunca ukushisa okuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukubhola nge-laser kungenziwa ezintweni ezithambile noma ezingezwani nokushisa. Amandla e-laser angamuncwa ngokukhetha ama-coatings, ngakho-ke ama-laser e-CO2 kanye ne-Nd:YAG angasetshenziswa ukuhlanza izindawo, ukususa upende nokunamathisela, noma ukulungisa izindawo zokudweba ngaphandle kokulimaza indawo engaphansi. We use LASER ENGRAVING and LASER MARKING to engrave or mark an object. Lezi zindlela ezimbili empeleni ziyizinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Awekho oyinki abasetshenziswayo, futhi akubandakanyi izingcezu zamathuluzi ezithinta indawo eqoshiwe futhi ziguge okuyinto enjalo nezindlela zomdabu zokuqopha nezindlela zokumaka. Izinto eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqoshwa kwe-laser nokumaka zihlanganisa ama-polymer azwela nge-laser kanye nama-alloys ensimbi amasha akhethekile. Yize imishini yokumaka nokuqopha nge-laser ibiza kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezifana nezingqimba, izikhonkwane, isitayela, izitembu zokuqopha….njll., isidume kakhulu ngenxa yokunemba kwayo, ukuphindaphindeka kwayo, ukuguquguquka, ukusebenziseka kalula nokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi. ezindaweni ezehlukene zokukhiqiza. Ekugcineni, sisebenzisa imishayo ye-laser kweminye imisebenzi eminingi yokukhiqiza: - LASER WELDING - LASER UKWELASHWA OKUSHISA: Ukuphathwa kokushisa okuncane kwezinsimbi nezinsimbi zobumba ukuze kulungiswe indawo yazo engaphezulu yemishini ne-tribological. - LASER UKWELASHWA KWE-SURFACE / MODIFICATION: Ama-laser asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izindawo, ukwethula amaqembu asebenzayo, ukuguqula izindawo ngomzamo wokuthuthukisa ukunamathela ngaphambi kokufakwa kokumboza noma izinqubo zokuhlanganisa. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Electromagnetic Components Manufacturing and Assembly, Selenoid, Electromagnet, Transformer, Electric Motor, Generator, Meters, Indicators, Scales,Electric Fans I-Solenoids kanye ne-Electromagnetic Components & Assemblies Njengomkhiqizi wangokwezifiso kanye nesihlanganisi sobunjiniyela, i-AGS-TECH ingakunikeza okulandelayo ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPONENTS NEMIHLANGANO: • Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Selenoid, i-electromagnet, i-transformer, injini kagesi kanye nejeneretha • Amamitha ka-electromagnetic, izinkomba, izikali ezakhiwe ukuze zifanele idivayisi yakho yokulinganisa. • Inzwa ye-electromagnetic kanye ne-actuator • Amafeni kagesi kanye nama-cooler osayizi abahlukahlukene bemishini kagesi kanye nezicelo zezimboni • Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zikagesi Chofoza lapha ukuze ulande incwajana yethu ye-Panel Meters - OICASCHINT Ama-Soft Ferrites - Ama-Cores - Ama-Toroids - Imikhiqizo Yokucindezela kwe-EMI - Ibhukwana le-RFID Transponders kanye Nezesekeli Dawuniloda incwajana yethu KALA UHLELO LOKUBAMBISANA Uma unentshisekelo enkulu kumakhono ethu obunjiniyela nokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa esikhundleni sokukhiqiza, sikumema ukuthi uvakashele isayithi lethu lobunjiniyela http://www.ags-engineering.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Chemical Physical Environmental Analyzers, NDT, Nondestructive Testing, Analytical Balance, Chromatograph, Mass Spectrometer, Gas Analyzer, Moisture Analyzer Amakhemikhali, Ezomzimba, Izihlaziyi Zemvelo The industrial CHEMICAL ANALYZERS we provide are: CHROMATOGRAPHS, MASS SPECTROMETERS, RESIDUAL GAS ANALYZERS, GAS DETECTORS, MOISTURE ANALYZER, DIGITAL GRAIN AND WOOD MOISTURE AMAmitha, UKULINGANA OKUHLAZIYWAYO The industrial PYHSICAL ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTS we offer are: SPECTROPHOTOMETERS, POLARIMETER, REFRACTOMETER, LUX METER, Iglosi AMAmitha, IZIFUNDI ZEMbala, IMITHA YOKUHLUKANA KOMbala , DIGITAL LASER DISTANCE METERS, LASER RANGEFINDER, ULTRASONIC CABLE HEIGHT METER, SOUND LEVEL METER, ULTRASONIC DISTANCE METER , I-DIGITAL ULTRASONIC FLAW DETECTOR , UBUNZIMA TESTER , IZIBONAKALISO ZEMETALLURGICAL , SURFACE ROUGHNESS TESTER , I-ULTRASONIC THICKNESS Gauge , I-VIBRATION METER , TACHOMETER . Ngemikhiqizo egqanyisiwe, sicela uvakashele amakhasi ethu ahlobene ngokuchofoza umbhalo onemibala ohambisanayo above. I-T ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYZERS esinikezayo yilezi:_cc781905-5cde-3MBMBERS-3MBERS-311MTEK-HH&HHMHH&HM; Ukulanda ikhathalogi ye-metrology yomkhiqizo we-SADT yethu kanye nemishini yokuhlola, sicela UKOFOZE LAPHA . Uzothola amamodeli wezinto zokusebenza ezisohlwini olungenhla lapha. I-CHROMATOGRAPHY iyindlela ebonakalayo yokuhlukanisa esabalalisa izingxenye ukuze zihlukanise phakathi kwezigaba ezimbili, esisodwa esimile (isigaba esimile), esinye (isigaba esihambayo) sihamba ngendlela eqondile. Ngamanye amazwi, ibhekisela kumasu aselabhorethri okuhlukaniswa kwezingxube. Ingxube ichithwa oketshezini olubizwa ngokuthi i-mobile phase, oluyihambisa ngesakhiwo esibambe enye into ebizwa ngokuthi i-stationary phase. Izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zengxube zihamba ngesivinini esihlukene, okubangela ukuthi zihlukane. Ukwehlukaniswa kusekelwe ekuhlukaniseni okuhlukile phakathi kwezigaba ezimaselula nezimile. Umehluko omncane ku-partition coefficient yenhlanganisela uphumela ekugcinweni okuhlukile esigabeni esimile futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuguqule ukuhlukaniswa. I-Chromatography ingase isetshenziselwe ukuhlukanisa izingxenye zengxube ukuze zisetshenziswe okuthuthuke kakhulu njengokuhlanzwa) noma ukulinganisa izilinganiso ezilinganiselwe zama-analytes (okuyinto okumele ihlukaniswe phakathi ne-chromatography) kwingxube. Kukhona izindlela ezimbalwa ze-chromatographic, ezifana ne-paper chromatography, i-gas chromatography kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-liquid chromatography. ANALYTICAL I-CHROMATOGRAPHY_cc781905-5905-5353b3b3b esetshenziswayo futhi inquma ukugxiliswa kwe-analysis ku-5cde-3b5-5cde-3b3b3bd isampula. Kuchromatogram iziqongo ezihlukene noma amaphethini ahambisana nezingxenye ezihlukene zengxube ehlukanisiwe. Kusistimu ekahle kakhulu isignali ngayinye ilingana nokugxiliswa kohlaziyo oluhambisanayo oluhlukanisiwe. Isisetshenziswa esibizwa CHROMATOGRAPH inika amandla ukuhlukaniswa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kunezinhlobo ezikhethekile ngokuya ngesimo somzimba sesigaba seselula njengokuthi GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS and_351b9ID9d_CC58d_CC58d_CCR52-CHR58d_CC58ID-CHR58d-CHOMATOGRAPHS_cc781905. I-Gas chromatography (GC), nayo ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-gas-liquid chromatography (GLC), iyindlela yokuhlukanisa lapho isigaba seselula siyigesi. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu asetshenziswa ku-Gas Chromatographs akwenza kungafaneleki kuma-biopolymers esisindo samangqamuzana aphezulu noma amaphrotheni atholwa ku-biochemistry ngoba ukushisa kuyawashintsha. Isu nokho ifaneleka kahle ukuthi isetshenziswe emkhakheni we-petrochemical, ukuqapha imvelo, ucwaningo lwamakhemikhali kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Liquid Chromatography (LC) iyindlela yokuhlukanisa lapho isigaba seselula siwuketshezi. Ukuze kulinganiswe izici zama-molecule ngamanye, a MASS SPECTROMETER iwaguqulela kuma-ion akhishwe ngozibuthe ukuze akwazi ukugudluzwa ngozibuthe. Ama-spectrometer amaningi asetshenziswa kuma-Chromatographs achazwe ngenhla, kanye nakwamanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya. Izingxenye ezihambisanayo ze-mass spectrometer ejwayelekile yilezi: Umthombo we-Ion: Isampula encane i-ionized, ngokuvamile eya kuma-cation ngokulahlekelwa i-electron. I-Mass Analyzer: Ama-ion ahlungwa futhi ahlukaniswe ngokwesisindo kanye nokushaja kwawo. Umtshina: Ama-ion ahlukanisiwe ayalinganiswa futhi imiphumela ikhonjiswe eshadini. Ama-ion ayasebenza kakhulu futhi ahlala isikhathi esifushane, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwawo kanye nokukhwabanisa kufanele kwenziwe endaweni engenalutho. Ingcindezi okungase kuphathwe ngayo ama-ion icishe ibe ngu-10-5 kuya ku-10-8 torr. Le misebenzi emithathu ebalwe ngenhla ingenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Enkambisweni eyodwa evamile, i-ionization yenziwa yi-high energy beam yama-electron, futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwe-ion kufinyelelwa ngokusheshisa nokugxilisa ama-ion emgodleni, obese ugotshwa insimu yamagnetic yangaphandle. Ama-ion abe esetholwa nge-elekthronikhi bese imininingwane ewumphumela igcinwa futhi ihlaziywe kukhompuyutha. Inhliziyo ye-spectrometer ingumthombo we-ion. Lapha ama-molecule esampula ahlaselwa ama-electron aphuma emculweni oshisayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umthombo we-electron. Amagesi kanye namasampula oketshezi olushintshashintshayo avunyelwe ukuthi avuze emthonjeni we-ion esuka endaweni yokugcina amanzi futhi okuqinile okungaguquki noketshezi kungase kwethulwe ngokuqondile. Ama-cations akhiwe yi-electron bombardment adudulwa ipuleti elihlahliwe (ama-anion akhangwa kulo), futhi asheshiselwe kwamanye ama-electrode, anezimbobo lapho ama-ion adlula khona njengogodo. Amanye alawa ma-ion ahlukana abe ama-cation amancane nezingcezu ezingathathi hlangothi. Inkambu kazibuthe e-perpendicular ichezukisa i-ion beam ku-arc irediyasi yayo ihambisana ngokuphambene nesisindo se-ion ngayinye. Ama-ion alula achezukile ngaphezu kwama-ion asindayo. Ngokushintsha amandla okusebenza kazibuthe, ama-ion esisindo esihlukene angagxila kancane kancane kumtshina omiswe ekugcineni kweshubhu eligobile ngaphansi kwevacuum ephezulu. I-mass spectrum iboniswa njengegrafu yebha eqondile, ibha ngayinye imelela i-ion enesilinganiso esithize somthamo wokushaja (m/z) futhi ubude bebha bubonisa ukuchichima kokuchichima kwe-ion. I-ion enamandla kakhulu inikezwa inala ye-100, futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-base peak. Iningi lama-ion akhiwe ku-mass spectrometer aneshaje eyodwa, ngakho-ke inani le-m/z lilingana nesisindo ngokwalo. Ama-spectrometer anamuhla anezinqumo eziphakeme kakhulu futhi angakwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula ama-ion ahluka ngeyunithi eyodwa ye-athomu yesisindo (amu). A RESIDUAL GAS ANALYZER (RGA) iyisibukeli sesisindo esincane nesimangelengele. Sichaze ama-mass spectrometers ngenhla. Ama-RGA aklanyelwe ukulawulwa kwenqubo kanye nokuqapha ukungcola kumasistimu wevacuum njengamagumbi ocwaningo, ukusethwa kwesayensi engaphezulu, izisheshisi, ama-microscopes wokuskena. Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-quadrupole, kukhona ukuqaliswa okubili, kusetshenziswa umthombo we-ion ovulekile (OIS) noma umthombo we-ion ovaliwe (CIS). Ama-RGA asetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi ukuze kuqashwe ikhwalithi ye-vacuum futhi kutholwe kalula imikhondo emincane yokungcola okunokubonwa kwe-sub-ppm ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwangemuva. Lokhu kungcola kungalinganiswa kwehle kuze kufike ku-(10)Exp -14 Torr level, Izihlaziyi Zegesi Ezinsalela nazo zisetshenziswa njengezitholi zokuvuza ezisendaweni ebucayi, i-helium. Amasistimu e-vacuum adinga ukuhlolwa kobuqotho bezimpawu ze-vacuum kanye nekhwalithi yesikhala sokuvuza komoya kanye nokungcola emazingeni aphansi ngaphambi kokuba inqubo iqaliswe. Izihlaziyi zesimanje zegesi eyinsalela ziza ziphelele ne-quadrupole probe, iyunithi yokulawula izinto zikagesi , kanye nephakheji yesofthiwe ye-Windows yesikhathi sangempela esetshenziselwa ukutholwa nokuhlaziya idatha, nokulawula uphenyo. Enye isofthiwe isekela ukusebenza kwamakhanda amaningi lapho kudingeka i-RGA engaphezu kweyodwa. Idizayini elula enenani elincane lezingxenye izonciphisa ukukhipha umoya futhi inciphise amathuba okwethula ukungcola ohlelweni lwakho lwe-vacuum. Imiklamo ye-Probe esebenzisa izingxenye eziziqondanisayo izoqinisekisa ukuhlangana kalula ngemva kokuhlanza. Izinkomba ze-LED kumadivayisi esimanje zinikeza impendulo esheshayo ngesimo sokuphindaphinda ama-electron, i-filament, isistimu ye-electronics kanye ne-probe. Impilo ende, imicu eguquguquka kalula isetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwama-electron. Ukuze uthole ukuzwela okuthuthukisiwe kanye namazinga wokuskena asheshayo, isiphindaphindi sama-electron ongasikhetha sinikezwa ngezinye izikhathi esithola ukucindezela okuncane kufika ku-5 × (10)Exp -14 Torr. Esinye isici esikhangayo sabahlaziyi begesi abayinsalela isici esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokususa umoya. Kusetshenziswa i-electron impact desorption, umthombo we-ion uhlanzwa kahle, wehlisa kakhulu umnikelo we-ionizer kumsindo wangemuva. Ngebanga elikhulu eliguquguqukayo umsebenzisi angenza izilinganiso zokugxiliswa kwegesi encane nenkulu ngesikhathi esisodwa. A MOISTURE ANALYZER inquma insalela eyomile esele ngemva kwenqubo yokomisa ngamandla e-infrared weigh of the original weighed. Umswakama ubalwa maqondana nesisindo sento emanzi. Phakathi nenqubo yokomisa, ukuncipha komswakamo kokokusebenza kuboniswa esibukweni. I-analyzer yomswakama inquma umswakama kanye nenani lesisindo esomile kanye nokuvumelana kwezinto eziguquguqukayo nezigxilile ngokunemba okuphezulu. Isistimu yokukala ye-analyzer yomswakama inazo zonke izakhiwo zamabhalansi esimanje. Lawa mathuluzi e-metrology asetshenziswa emkhakheni wezimboni ukuhlaziya okunamathiselwe, ukhuni, izinto zokunamathisela, uthuli,… njll. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi lapho ukukala umswakama kuyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe futhi kucutshungulwe ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi. Ukulandelela umswakama kokuqinile kufanele kulawulwe kumapulasitiki, imithi kanye nezinqubo zokwelapha ukushisa. Ukulandelela umswakama kumagesi kanye noketshezi kudingeka kukalwe futhi kulawulwe futhi. Izibonelo zifaka umoya owomile, ukucutshungulwa kwe-hydrocarbon, amagesi ahlanzekile we-semiconductor, amagesi ahlanzekile ngobuningi, igesi yemvelo emapayipini….etc. Ukulahlekelwa kubahlaziyi bohlobo lokomisa kuhlanganisa ibhalansi ye-elekthronikhi enesampula yethreyi nezinto zokushisisa ezizungezile. Uma okuqukethwe okuguquguqukayo kokuqinile kungamanzi ngokuyinhloko, indlela ye-LOD inikeza isilinganiso esihle sokuqukethwe komswakama. Indlela enembile yokunquma inani lamanzi i-Karl Fischer titration, eyathuthukiswa usokhemisi waseJalimane. Le ndlela ithola amanzi kuphela, ngokuphambene nokulahlekelwa ekumisweni, okuthola noma yiziphi izinto eziguquguqukayo. Nokho ngegesi yemvelo kunezindlela ezikhethekile zokukala umswakama, ngoba igesi yemvelo idala isimo esiyingqayizivele ngokuba namazinga aphezulu kakhulu okungcola okuqinile noketshezi kanye nezinto ezibolayo ngokugxila okuhlukahlukene. I-MOISTURE METERS iyimishini yokuhlola yokukala iphesenti lamanzi entweni noma entweni. Besebenzisa lolu lwazi, izisebenzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene zinquma ukuthi impahla isilungele ukusetshenziswa, imanzi kakhulu noma yome kakhulu. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yokhuni neyephepha izwela kakhulu kumswakama wayo. Izakhiwo zomzimba ezihlanganisa ubukhulu nesisindo zithinteka kakhulu umswakama. Uma uthenga izinkuni eziningi ngesisindo, kuyoba into ehlakaniphile ukukala umswakama womswakama ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awuniselwa ngamabomu ukuze unyuse intengo. Ngokuvamile izinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zamamitha omswakama ziyatholakala. Olunye uhlobo lukala ukumelana kukagesi kwento esetshenziswayo, okuya ngokuya kuncipha njengoba umswakama wayo ukhuphuka. Ngohlobo lwemitha yomswakama elingamelana nogesi, ama-electrode amabili ashayelwa entweni bese ukumelana nogesi kuhunyushwa kube umswakama ophumayo ocingweni lwe-elekthronikhi. Uhlobo lwesibili lwemitha yomswakama luncike ezintweni ze-dielectric, futhi ludinga kuphela ukuthintana kwalo phezulu. I-The ANALYTICAL BALANCE iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo ekuhlaziyeni inani, elisetshenziselwa isampula elinembile nesisindo. Ibhalansi evamile kufanele ikwazi ukunquma umehluko ngesisindo esingu-0.1 milligram. Kuma-microanalyses ibhalansi kufanele ibe bucayi izikhathi ezingaba ngu-1,000. Ngomsebenzi okhethekile, ibhalansi yokuzwela okukhulu nakakhulu iyatholakala. I-pan yokulinganisa yebhalansi yokuhlaziya ingaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelwe ekhanyelayo enezicabha ukuze uthuli lungaqoqi futhi namaza omoya egumbini angathinti ukusebenza kwebhalansi. Kukhona ukugeleza komoya okungenazinxushunxushu nokungena komoya okuvimbela ukuguquguquka kwebhalansi kanye nesilinganiso sesisindo sehle siye ku-microgram engu-1 ngaphandle kokuguquguquka noma ukulahlekelwa umkhiqizo. Ukugcina impendulo engaguquki kuwo wonke umthamo owusizo kufinyelelwa ngokugcina umthwalo oqhubekayo ku-balance balance, ngaleyo ndlela i-fulcrum, ngokukhipha isisindo ohlangothini olufanayo lwe-beam lapho isampula yengezwa khona. Izilinganiso zokuhlaziya ze-elekthronikhi zikala amandla adingekayo ukuze kuliwe nesisindo esilinganiswayo kunokusebenzisa uquqaba lwangempela. Ngakho-ke kufanele babe nokulungiswa kokulinganisa okwenziwe ukuze kunxeshezelwe umehluko wamandla adonsela phansi. Amabhalansi okuhlaziya asebenzisa uzibuthe kagesi ukuze enze amandla okuphikisa isampula elinganiswayo futhi akhiphe umphumela ngokulinganisa amandla adingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe ibhalansi. SPECTROPHOTOMETRY is the quantitative measurement of the reflection or transmission properties of a material as a function of wavelength, and SPECTROPHOTOMETER is the test equipment used for this inhloso. Umkhawulokudonsa we-spectral (ububanzi bemibala engayidlulisela ngesampula yokuhlola), iphesenti lokudluliswa kwesampula, ububanzi be-logarithmic bokumuncwa kwesampula kanye nephesenti lokulinganiswa kokubonakalisa kubalulekile kuma-spectrophotometer. Lawa mathuluzi okuhlola asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwengxenye ye-optical lapho izihlungi zamehlo, izihlukanisi zemishayo, izibonisi, izibuko...njll zidinga ukuhlolwa ukusebenza kwazo. Kukhona ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zama-spectrophotometers okuhlanganisa ukukalwa kokudluliswa nokuboniswa kwezakhiwo zezixazululo zemithi nezokwelapha, amakhemikhali, odayi, imibala……njll. Lezi zivivinyo ziqinisekisa ukuvumelana kusuka kunqwaba kuya kunqwaba ekukhiqizeni. I-spectrophotometer iyakwazi ukunquma, kuye ngokulawula noma ukulinganisa, ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezikhona kuthagethi kanye nenani lazo ngezibalo zisebenzisa ubude begagasi obuboniwe. Ububanzi bamaza obude obumboziwe ngokuvamile buphakathi kuka-200 nm - 2500 nm kusetshenziswa izilawuli ezihlukene nokulinganisa. Ngaphakathi kwalawa mabanga okukhanya, ukulinganisa kuyadingeka emshinini kusetshenziswa izindinganiso ezithile zamaza wamaza okuthakaselayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu zama-spectrophotometers, okuyi-single beam ne-double beam. Ama-spectrophotometers e-beam ekabili aqhathanisa amandla okukhanya phakathi kwezindlela ezimbili zokukhanya, indlela eyodwa equkethe isampula yereferensi kanye nenye indlela equkethe isampula yokuhlola. I-spectrophotometer ye-single-beam ngakolunye uhlangothi ikala ukushuba kokukhanya okuhlobene kwe-beam ngaphambi nangemuva kokufakwa kwesampula yokuhlola. Nakuba ukuqhathanisa izilinganiso ezivela kumathuluzi e-double-beam kulula futhi kuzinzile, amathuluzi e-single-beam angaba nobubanzi obukhulu obuguqukayo futhi alula ngokubonakalayo futhi ahlangene kakhudlwana. Ama-Spectrophotometers angafakwa nakwezinye izisetshenziswa namasistimu angasiza abasebenzisi ukuthi benze izilinganiso ze-in-situ ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza...njll. Ukulandelana okuvamile kwemicimbi ku-spectrophotometer yesimanje kungafingqwa njengokuthi: Okokuqala umthombo wokukhanya uthathwa esithombeni kusampula, ingxenye yokukhanya iyadluliselwa noma iboniswa kusukela kusampula. Bese ukukhanya okuvela kusampula kuthathwa isithombe esikhaleni sokungena se-monochromator, ehlukanisa ubude begagasi bokukhanya futhi bugxilise ngakunye kubo kusithwebuli sesithombe ngokulandelana. Ama-spectrophotometers ajwayeleke kakhulu yilawa UV & VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETERS which 0 ultraviolet-which 4 kububanzi be-ultraviolet–which 4 n0m. Ezinye zazo zimboza indawo eseduze ne-infrared. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, IR SPECTROPHOTOMETERS ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yezidingo zobuchwepheshe zesilinganiso se-infrared. Ama-photosensor e-infrared abaluleke kakhulu futhi ukukala kwe-Infrared nakho kuyinselele ngoba cishe yonke into ikhipha ukukhanya kwe-IR njengemisebe eshisayo, ikakhulukazi kumaza wamaza angaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5. Izinto eziningi ezisetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo zama-spectrophotometers njengengilazi nepulasitiki zimunca ukukhanya kwe-infrared, zizenze zingafaneleki njenge-optical medium. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokubona usawoti ezifana ne-potassium bromide, ezingamumbi kakhulu. A POLARIMETER ikala i-engeli yokuzungezisa okubangelwa ukudlulisa ukukhanya okuyi-polarized ngento esebenza ngokubona. Ezinye izinto zamakhemikhali zisebenza ngokubonakalayo, futhi ukukhanya kwe-polarized (unidirectional) kuzozungeza noma kuye kwesokunxele (ngokuphambene newashi) noma kwesokudla (ngokwewashi) uma kudlula kuzo. Inani ukukhanya okuzungeziswa ngalo libizwa ngokuthi i-engeli yokuzungezisa. Isicelo esisodwa esidumile, izilinganiso zokugxilisa ingqondo nobumsulwa zenziwa ukuze kutholwe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo noma yesithako embonini yokudla, yeziphuzo kanye neyemithi. Amanye amasampula abonisa ukuzungezisa okuthile okungabalelwa ukuhlanzeka nge-polarimeter ahlanganisa ama-Steroids, Ama-Antibiotics, Ama-Narcotics, Amavithamini, Ama-Amino Acid, Ama-Polymers, Isitashi, Ushukela. Amakhemikhali amaningi abonisa ukuzungeza okukhethekile okukhethekile okungasetshenziswa ukuwahlukanisa. I-Polarimeter ingakwazi ukukhomba izibonelo ezingaziwa ngokusekelwe kulokhu uma okunye okuhlukile njengokugxilisa ingqondo nobude besampula yeseli kulawulwa noma okungenani kwaziwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukuzungezisa okuthile kwesampula sekwaziwa kakade, khona-ke ukugxila kanye/noma ukuhlanzeka kwesisombululo esiqukethe kungabalwa. Amapholarimitha azenzakalelayo abala lokhu uma okunye okokufaka kokuguquguqukayo kufakwe umsebenzisi. I-A REFRACTOMETER iwucezu lwethuluzi lokuhlola le-optical lokulinganisa inkomba ye-refraction. Lawa mathuluzi akala izinga ukukhanya okugotshwe ngalo, isb. ukuphikiswa lapho kuhamba kusuka emoyeni kuya kusampula futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukunquma inkomba ye-refractive yamasampuli. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zama-refractometers: ama-refractometers aphathwayo endabuko, ama-refractometers aphathwayo edijithali, ama-laboratory noma ama-Abbe refractometers, ama-inline process refractometers futhi ekugcineni ama-Rayleigh Refractometers okulinganisa izinkomba zamagesi. Ama-refractometer asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana ne-mineralogy, imithi, udokotela wezilwane, imboni yezimoto….. njll., ukuhlola imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene njengamatshe ayigugu, amasampula egazi, izinto zokupholisa izimoto, uwoyela wezimboni. Inkomba ye-refractive ipharamitha yokubona yokuhlaziya amasampula oketshezi. Isebenzela ukuhlonza noma ukuqinisekisa ubunikazi besampula ngokuqhathanisa inkomba yayo ye-refractive namanani aziwayo, isiza ukuhlola ukuhlanzeka kwesampula ngokuqhathanisa inkomba yayo ye-refractive nevelu lento emsulwa, isiza ukunquma ukuhlangana kwe-solute esixazululweni. ngokuqhathanisa inkomba ye-refractive yesixazululo nejika elijwayelekile. Ake sixoxe kafushane ngezinhlobo zama-refractometers: TRADITIONAL REFRACTOMETERS take iphrojekthi yengilazi encane i-ledow prisic Isifanekiso sibekwe phakathi kwepuleti lekhava elincane kanye neprism yokulinganisa. Iphuzu lapho umugqa wesithunzi uwela khona isikali libonisa ukufundwa. Kukhona isinxephezelo sokushisa esizenzakalelayo, ngoba inkomba ye-refractive iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa. DIGITAL HANDHELD REFRACTOMETERS_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136d_136d_amathuluzi okushisa aphakeme,cf58 izinga lokushisa eliphezulu le-compact water resistant. Izikhathi zokulinganisa zifushane kakhulu futhi zisebangeni lamasekhondi amabili kuya kwamathathu kuphela. LABORATORY REFRACTOMETERS_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf5 ifomethi ehlukahlukene yabasebenzisi ukuthola okuphumayo okuhlukahlukene ukuze abasebenzisi bahlele amapharamitha ahlukahlukene_a thatha okuphrintiwe. Ama-refractometer aselabhorethri anikeza ububanzi obubanzi nokunemba okuphezulu kune-refractometers ephathwayo. Angaxhunywa kumakhompuyutha futhi alawulwe ngaphandle. INLINE PROCESS REFRACTOMETERS ingaqoqwa njalo izibalo zerimothi zokucushwa okude. Ukulawulwa kwe-microprocessor kunikeza amandla ekhompiyutha enza lawa madivayisi asebenziseke ngezindlela eziningi, onga isikhathi futhi ayonga. Okokugcina, i RAYLEIGH REFRACTOMETER isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa izinkomba zamagesi. Ikhwalithi yokukhanya ibaluleke kakhulu endaweni yokusebenza, phansi kwefekthri, izibhedlela, imitholampilo, izikole, izakhiwo zomphakathi nezinye izindawo eziningi. LUX METERS_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136dlumityameuse5dluminityhuu ukukhanya). Izihlungi ze-optic ezikhethekile zihambisana nokuzwela okubonakalayo kweso lomuntu. Amandla akhanyayo ayalinganiswa futhi abikwe ngekhandlela lezinyawo noma i-lux (lx). I-lux eyodwa ilingana nelume elilodwa ngemitha yesikwele futhi ikhandlela elilodwa lonyawo lilingana nelume elilodwa ngonyawo lwesikwele. I-lux metres yesimanje ifakwe inkumbulo yangaphakathi noma isilondolozi sedatha ukuze sirekhode izilinganiso, ukulungiswa kwe-cosine ye-engeli yokukhanya kwesigameko kanye nesofthiwe yokuhlaziya ukufundwa. Kunamamitha e-lux okulinganisa imisebe ye-UVA. Inguqulo ephezulu ye-lux metres inikezela ngesimo se-Class A ukuhlangabezana ne-CIE, izibonisi zezithombe, imisebenzi yokuhlaziya izibalo, ububanzi bokulinganisa obufika ku-300 klx, ukukhethwa kwebanga okwenziwa ngesandla noma okuzenzakalelayo, i-USB neminye imiphumela. I-A LASER RANGEFINDER iyithuluzi lokuhlola elisebenzisa i-laser ukuze linqume ibanga eliya entweni. Ukusebenza okuningi kwe-laser rangefinder kusekelwe esikhathini sesimiso sokundiza. I-laser pulse ithunyelwa ngemishayo emincane ibheke entweni futhi isikhathi esithathwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo ukuze sibonakale sisuka kulokho okuqondiwe bese sibuyiselwa kumthumeli siyalinganiswa. Lesi sixhobo asifanele nokho ukulinganisa okunemba okuphezulu kwe-sub-millimeter. Amanye ama-laser rangefinders asebenzisa i-Doppler effect technique ukuze anqume ukuthi into iyasondela noma ikude ku-rangefinder kanye nesivinini sento. Ukunemba kwe-laser rangefinder kunqunywa ukuphakama noma isikhathi sokuwa kwe-laser pulse kanye nesivinini somamukeli. I-Rangefinder ezisebenzisa i-laser pulses ebukhali kakhulu kanye nezitholi ezishesha kakhulu ziyakwazi ukukala ibanga lento phakathi kwamamilimitha ambalwa. Imishayo ye-laser ekugcineni izosabalala amabanga amade ngenxa yokuhlukana kwe-laser beam. Futhi ukuhlanekezela okubangelwa amabhamuza omoya emoyeni kwenza kube nzima ukufunda ngokunembile ibanga lento ebangeni elide elingaphezu kwekhilomitha elingu-1 endaweni evulekile nengasithekile kanye namabanga amafushane nakakhulu ezindaweni ezinomswakama nezinenkungu. Izitholi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zamasosha zisebenza ebangeni elingafika ku-25 km futhi zihlanganiswe nama-binoculars noma ama-monoculars futhi zingaxhunywa kumakhompyutha ngaphandle kwentambo. I-Laser rangefinder isetshenziswa ekuboneni nasekufanekiseni into engu-3-D, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinkambu ezihlobene nombono wekhompyutha njengezikena ze-3D zesikhathi sendiza ezinikeza amakhono okuskena anembe kakhulu. Idatha yobubanzi ebuyisiwe kuma-engeli amaningi ento eyodwa ingasetshenziswa ukuze kukhiqizwe amamodeli we-3-D aphelele ngephutha elincane ngangokunokwenzeka. Izitholi ze-laser ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokubona ngekhompyutha zinikeza ukujula kokuxazulula kwezingxenye eziyishumi zamamilimitha noma ngaphansi. Ezinye izindawo eziningi zokufaka izicelo zokutholwa kwelaser zikhona, njengezemidlalo, ezokwakha, imboni, ukuphathwa kwempahla. Amathuluzi esimanje okulinganisa i-laser ahlanganisa imisebenzi efana namandla okwenza izibalo ezilula, njengendawo nevolumu yegumbi, ukushintsha phakathi kwamayunithi ombuso kanye nama-metric. I-An ULTRASONIC DISTANCE METER isebenza ngomgomo ofanayo njengemitha yebanga le-laser ukuze indlebe izwakale iphezulu kakhulu, kodwa esikhundleni somsindo wendlebe womuntu izwakale phezulu kakhulu. Ijubane lomsindo licishe libe ngu-1/3 wekhilomitha ngomzuzwana, ngakho-ke ukukala isikhathi kulula. I-Ultrasound inezinzuzo eziningi ezifanayo ze-Laser Distance Meter, okungukuthi umuntu oyedwa kanye nokusebenza ngesandla esisodwa. Asikho isidingo sokufinyelela okuqondiwe mathupha. Kodwa-ke amamitha webanga le-ultrasound awanembile kangako, ngoba umsindo unzima kakhulu ukugxila kunokukhanya kwe-laser. Ukunemba kuvamise ukuba ngamasentimitha ambalwa noma okubi nakakhulu, kuyilapho kungamamilimitha ambalwa amamitha ebanga le-laser. I-Ultrasound idinga indawo enkulu, ebushelelezi, eyisicaba njengalapho okuhlosiwe. Lona umkhawulo onzima. Awukwazi ukulinganisa ipayipi eliwumngcingo noma amathagethi amancane afanayo. Isignali ye-ultrasound isakazeka ku-cone ukusuka kumitha futhi noma yiziphi izinto ezisendleleni zingaphazamisa ukulinganisa. Ngisho noma kuhloswe nge-laser, umuntu akanakuqiniseka ukuthi indawo okutholwa kuyo ukubonakaliswa komsindo iyafana naleyo lapho ichashazi le-laser liboniswa khona. Lokhu kungaholela emaphutheni. Ububanzi bukhawulelwe kumashumi amamitha, kanti amamitha webanga le-laser angakala amakhulu amamitha. Naphezu kwayo yonke le mikhawulo, amamitha webanga le-ultrasonic abiza kancane kakhulu. I-Handheld ULTRASONIC CABLE HEIGHT METER iyithuluzi lokuhlola lokukala ikhebula elicijile phezulu, ukuphakama kwekhebula eliphansi ukuya phezulu. Iyindlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokulinganisa ubude bekhebula ngoba iqeda ukuxhumana kwekhebula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezigxobo ze-fiberglass ezinzima. Ngokufanayo namanye amamitha webanga le-ultrasonic, imitha yobude bekhebula iyithuluzi elilula lomuntu oyedwa elithumela amagagasi e-ultrasound ukuze liqondise, lilinganise isikhathi sokunanela, libala ibanga ngokusekelwe ejubaneni lomsindo futhi lizilungisele izinga lokushisa lomoya. I-A SOUND LEVEL METER iyithuluzi lokuhlola elikala izinga lokucindezela komsindo. Amamitha ezinga lomsindo awusizo ocwaningweni lokungcoliswa komsindo ukuze kulinganiswe izinhlobo ezahlukene zomsindo. Isilinganiso sokungcoliswa komsindo sibalulekile ekwakheni, emkhathini, nakwezinye izimboni eziningi. I-American National Standards Institute (ANSI) icacisa amamitha eleveli yomsindo njengezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene, okungu-0, 1 kanye no-2. Amazinga afanelekile we-ANSI asetha ukubekezelelwa kokusebenza nokunemba ngokuya ngamazinga amathathu okunemba: Uhlobo 0 lusetshenziswa kumalabhorethri, Uhlobo 1 isetshenziselwa izilinganiso ezinembayo emkhakheni, futhi Uhlobo 2 lusetshenziselwa izilinganiso zenjongo evamile. Ngezinjongo zokuthobelana, ukufundwa kwemitha yezinga lomsindo we-ANSI Type 2 kanye nedosimitha kuthathwa njengokunemba okungu-±2 dBA, kanti insimbi yohlobo loku-1 inokunemba okungu-±1 dBA. Imitha yohlobo 2 iyisidingo esincane se-OSHA sokulinganisa umsindo, futhi ngokuvamile sanele uhlolovo lwenjongo evamile. Imitha yohlobo loku-1 enembe kakhudlwana ihloselwe ukwakhiwa kwezilawuli zomsindo ezonga imali. Amazinga emboni yamazwe ngamazwe ahlobene ne-frequency weighting, amazinga okucindezela komsindo aphezulu….etc angaphezulu komkhawulo lapha ngenxa yemininingwane ehlobene nawo . Ngaphambi kokuthenga imitha yezinga elithile lomsindo, sikweluleka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uyazi ukuthi yimaphi amazinga okuthobela indawo yakho yokusebenza futhi wenze isinqumo esifanele ekuthengeni imodeli ethile yethuluzi lokuhlola. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYZERS like TEMPERATURE & HUMIDITY CYCLING CHAMBERS, ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING CHAMBERS come in a variety of sizes, configurations and functions depending on the area of application, ukuthobela izindinganiso ezithile zezimboni ezidingekayo kanye nezidingo zabasebenzisi bokugcina. Angacushwa futhi akhiqizwe ngokwezidingo zangokwezifiso. Kukhona uhla olubanzi lokucaciswa kokuhlolwa okufana ne-MIL-STD, SAE, ASTM ukusiza ukunquma iphrofayili yomswakama wezinga lokushisa efaneleke kakhulu yomkhiqizo wakho. Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa/umswakama ngokuvamile kwenzelwa: Ukuguga Okusheshisiwe: Ilinganisa impilo yomkhiqizo lapho ubude bempilo bangempela bungaziwa ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile. Ukuguga okusheshisiwe kuveza umkhiqizo kumazinga aphezulu okushisa alawulwayo, umswakama, nokucindezela phakathi nesikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa kunesikhathi sokuphila esilindelwe somkhiqizo. Esikhundleni sokulinda izikhathi ezinde neminyaka ukuze ubone ubude besikhathi somkhiqizo, umuntu angakwazi ukunquma ukuthi usebenzisa lezi zivivinyo phakathi nesikhathi esifushane kakhulu futhi esinengqondo esebenzisa lawa makamelo. Isimo Sezulu Esisheshisiwe: Ilingisa ukuchayeka kumswakama, amazolo, ukushisa, i-UV….etc. Isimo sezulu kanye nokuchayeka kwe-UV kubangela ukulimala kokunamathela, amapulasitiki, oyinki, izinto eziphilayo, amadivaysi...njll. Ukufiphala, ukuphuzi, ukuqhekeka, ukuxebuka, ukuqina, ukuphelelwa amandla aqinile, kanye nokuncipha komzimba kwenzeka ngaphansi kokuchayeka isikhathi eside kwe-UV. Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sezulu okusheshisiwe kuklanyelwe ukunquma ukuthi imikhiqizo izomelana yini nesikhathi. I-Heat Soak/Exposure I-Thermal Shock: Kuhloswe ukunquma amandla ezinto, izingxenye kanye nezingxenye ukumelana nokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa. Ama-thermal shock chambers ajikelezisa ngokushesha imikhiqizo phakathi kwezindawo zokushisa ezishisayo nezibandayo ukuze abone umthelela wokunwetshwa okuningi kokushisa nokufinyela njengoba kungaba njalo endalweni noma endaweni yezimboni kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka neminyaka. Pre & Post Conditioning: Okokulungisa izinto, iziqukathi, amaphakheji, amadivayisi... njll Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu yemishini: http://www.sourceindustrialsupply.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Electric Discharge Machining - EDM - Spark Machining - Die Sinking - Wire Erosion - Custom Manufacturing - AGS-TECH Inc. EDM Machining, Electrical-Discharge Milling and Grinding ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING (EDM), also referred to as SPARK-EROSION or ELECTRODISCHARGE MACHINING, SPARK ERODING, DIE SINKING_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_or WIRE EROSION, is a NON-CONVENTIONAL MANUFACTURING process where erosion of metals takes place and desired shape is obtained using electrical discharges in the form wezinhlansi. Futhi sinikezela ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-EDM, okuyizi NO-WEAR EDM, WIRE EDM (WEDM), I-EDM GRINDING (EDG), DIE-SINKING EDM, ELECTRICAL-DISCHARGE MILLING, m1-EDMEDM_5,8 micro-EDM0 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_and ELECTROCHEMICAL-DISCHARGE GINDING (ECDG). Amasistimu ethu e-EDM aqukethe amathuluzi/i-electrode anomumo kanye nendawo yokusebenza exhunywe kugesi we-DC futhi ifakwe kuketshezi lwe-dielectric olungasebenzi ngogesi. Ngemuva kuka-1940 imishini yokukhipha ugesi isiphenduke enye yezobuchwepheshe obubaluleke kakhulu futhi obuthandwa kakhulu ezimbonini zokukhiqiza. Lapho ibanga eliphakathi kwama-electrode amabili lincishisiwe, ukushuba kwenkambu kagesi kuvolumu phakathi kwama-electrode kuba mkhulu kunamandla e-dielectric kwamanye amaphuzu, aphuka, agcine enza ibhuloho ukuze lamanje ligeleze phakathi kwama-electrode amabili. Kukhiqizwa i-arc kagesi enamandla okwenza ukushisisa okubalulekile kuncibilike ingxenye yocezu lokusebenza nezinye zezinto zamathuluzi. Ngenxa yalokho, izinto ezibonakalayo zisuswa kuwo womabili ama-electrode. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-dielectric fluid ishisa ngokushesha, okuholela ekuhwamukeni koketshezi esikhaleni se-arc. Uma ukugeleza kwamanje kuma noma kumisiwe ukushisa kuyasuswa kubhamuza legesi uketshezi oluzungezile lwe-dielectric kanye ne-bubble cavitates (iyagoqa). Igagasi lokushaqisa elidalwe ukuwa kwebhamuza nokugeleza kwemfucumfucu ye-dielectric fluid esuka endaweni yokusebenza futhi ifaka noma iyiphi into encibilikisiwe yocezu lokusebenza kuketshezi lwe-dielectric. Izinga lokuphinda lalokhu kukhishwa liphakathi kuka-50 kuya ku-500 kHz, ama-voltage aphakathi kuka-50 kuya ku-380 V nemisinga phakathi kuka-0.1 no-500 Amperes. I-liquid dielectric entsha efana namafutha amaminerali, uphalafini noma amanzi acwengekile & akhishwe yi-deionized ngokuvamile adluliswa kuvolumu ye-inter-electrode ethwala izinhlayiya eziqinile (ngesimo semfucumfucu) futhi izici zokuvikela ze-dielectric ziyabuyiselwa. Ngemva kokugeleza kwamanje, umehluko ongaba khona phakathi kwama-electrode amabili ubuyiselwa kulokho owawuyikho ngaphambi kokuwohloka, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuwohloka okusha kwe-dielectric okuwuketshezi. Imishini yethu yesimanje yokukhipha ugesi (EDM) ihlinzeka ngokunyakaza okulawulwa izinombolo futhi ifakwe amaphampu nezinhlelo zokuhlunga uketshezi lwe-dielectric. I-electrical discharge machining (EDM) iyindlela yomshini esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinsimbi eziqinile noma lezo ezingaba nzima kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa ngamasu avamile. I-EDM ngokuvamile isebenza nanoma yiziphi izinto ezisebenza ngogesi, nakuba izindlela zokwenza ama-ceramics afaka insulating nge-EDM nazo ziye zahlongozwa. Iphoyinti lokuncibilika kanye nokushisa okucashile kokuncibilika kuyizici ezinquma ivolumu yensimbi ekhishwa ngokukhipha ngakunye. Ukuphakama kwalawa manani, izinga lokususwa kwezinto lihamba kancane. Ngenxa yokuthi inqubo yomshini wokukhipha ugesi ayibandakanyi noma yimaphi amandla emishini, ubulukhuni, amandla, nokuqina kwe-workpiece akuthinti izinga lokususa. Imvamisa yokukhipha noma amandla ngokukhipha ngakunye, i-voltage kanye namanje kuyahlukahluka ukuze kulawulwe amazinga okususwa kwezinto. Izinga lokususwa kwezinto kanye nokuba mahhadlahhadla kwendawo liyakhula ngokukhula kwabantu bamanje kanye nokuncipha kwemvamisa yenhlansi. Singasika amakhonto noma izimbobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngensimbi eqiniswe ngaphambili sisebenzisa i-EDM ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa kokushisa ukuze kuthambe futhi kuqinise kabusha. Singasebenzisa le ndlela nganoma iyiphi ingxubevange yensimbi noma yensimbi njenge-titanium, i-hastelloy, i-kovar, ne-inconel. Izicelo zenqubo ye-EDM zihlanganisa ukubunjwa kwamathuluzi edayimane e-polycrystalline. I-EDM ibhekwa njengendlela yokukhanda okungeyona yendabuko noma engeyona evamile kanye nezinqubo ezifana ne-electrochemical machining (ECM), ukusika ijethi yamanzi (WJ, AWJ), ukusika i-laser. Ngakolunye uhlangothi izindlela ezivamile zomshini zihlanganisa ukuphenduka, ukugaya, ukugaya, ukubhoboza nezinye inqubo omshini wayo wokukhipha impahla usekelwe ngamandla emishini. Ama-Electrode omshini wokukhipha ugesi (EDM) enziwe nge-graphite, ithusi, ithusi ne-copper-tungsten alloy. Ububanzi be-electrode behle bufike ku-0.1mm bungenzeka. Njengoba ukugqokwa kwamathuluzi kuyisenzo esingafuneki esithinta kabi ukunemba kobukhulu ku-EDM, sisebenzisa inqubo ebizwa NO-WEAR EDM, ngokuhlehlisa i-polarity nokusebenzisa amathuluzi ethusi ukuze sinciphise ukuguga kwamathuluzi. Uma sikhuluma kahle, i-electrical-discharge machining (EDM) ingabhekwa njengochungechunge lokuqhekeka nokubuyiselwa koketshezi lwe-dielectric phakathi kwama-electrode. Eqinisweni, ukususwa kwemfucumfucu endaweni ye-inter-electrode cishe kuyingxenye. Lokhu kubangela ukufaneleka kukagesi we-dielectric endaweni ye-inter-electrodes ukuthi ihluke kumanani awo ajwayelekile futhi ihluke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwe-electrode, (i-spark-gap), lilungiswa ngama-algorithms okulawula omshini othize osetshenzisiwe. I-spark-gap ku-EDM ngeshwa ngezinye izikhathi ingafinyezwa yimfucumfucu. Isistimu yokulawula ye-electrode ingase yehluleke ukusabela ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuvimbela ama-electrode amabili (ithuluzi nocezu lokusebenza) ekujikelezeni okufushane. Lesi sijikelezo esifushane esingafuneki sinomthelela ekususweni kwezinto ngendlela ehlukile kunekesi efanelekile. Sikhokha okubaluleke kakhulu esenzweni sokuguquguquka ukuze sibuyisele izakhiwo ezivikelayo ze-dielectric ukuze amandla akhona njalo enzeka endaweni ye-inter-electrode, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise amathuba okushintsha kwesimo esingafuneki (umonakalo) we-tool-electrode. kanye ne-workpiece. Ukuze uthole i-geometry ethile, ithuluzi le-EDM liqondiswa endleleni oyifunayo eduze kakhulu nendawo yokusebenza ngaphandle kokuyithinta, Sinaka kakhulu ukusebenza kokulawula ukunyakaza okusetshenziswayo. Ngale ndlela, inani elikhulu lokukhishwa / izinhlansi zamanje zenzeka, futhi ngayinye inomthelela ekususweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kokubili ithuluzi kanye nomsebenzi, lapho kwakhiwa khona ama-craters amancane. Ubukhulu bama-crater kuwumsebenzi wamapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe asethelwe umsebenzi othile oseduze futhi ubukhulu bungasukela ku-nanoscale (njengakumsebenzi we-micro-EDM) kuye kumakhulu ama-micrometer ezimeni ezimaholoholo. Lawa ma-craters amancane ethuluzi abangela ukuguguleka kancane kancane kwe-electrode ebizwa ngokuthi "ukugqoka kwamathuluzi". Ukuze simelane nomthelela olimazayo wokuguga ku-geometry yesiqeshana somsebenzi sihlala sishintsha ithuluzi-electrode ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshini. Kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela lokhu ngokusebenzisa intambo eshintshwa ngokuqhubekayo njenge-electrode ( le nqubo ye-EDM ibizwa nangokuthi WIRE EDM ). Ngezinye izikhathi sisebenzisa i-tool-electrode ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye encane kuphela yayo ihileleke enqubweni yomshini futhi le ngxenye ishintshwa njalo. Lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, kuyisimo lapho usebenzisa idiski ezungezayo njengethuluzi-electrode. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi EDM UKUSIYA. Kodwa enye indlela esiyisebenzisayo ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa isethi yama-electrode anosayizi abahlukene kanye nokuma ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-EDM efanayo ukuze kunxeshezelwe ukuguga. Sibiza le ndlela yama-electrode amaningi, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu lapho i-electrode yethuluzi iphindaphinda ngokunegethivu umumo oyifunayo futhi ithuthukela endaweni engenalutho ngendlela eyodwa, ngokuvamile iqonde mpo (okungukuthi z-eksisi). Lokhu kufana nokucwila kwethuluzi oketshezini lwe-dielectric lapho kucwiliswa khona ucezu lokusebenza, ngakho-ke lubizwa ngokuthi DIE-SINKING EDM_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3bac55888cf51194-bb3bac58518-bb3b5181994-bb3b5-8cf-8cf51994-bb3b5-51994-bb3589994-6099999999_cd_5994-60899999-0994-1 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_CONVENTIONAL EDM or RAM EDM). Imishini yalo msebenzi ibizwa ngokuthi SINKER EDM. Ama-electrode alolu hlobo lwe-EDM anamafomu ayinkimbinkimbi. Uma ijiyomethri yokugcina itholakala kusetshenziswa i-electrode emise okume ngendlela elula enyakaziswa ngezindlela ezimbalwa futhi ingaphansi kokuzungezisa, siyibiza EDM MILLING. Inani lokugqoka lincike ngokuqinile kumingcele yezobuchwepheshe esetshenziswa ekusebenzeni (i-polarity, yamanje ephezulu, i-voltage yesifunda evulekile). Isibonelo, ku micro-EDM, eyaziwa nangokuthi m-EDM, le mingcele ivamise ukusethwa ngamavelu agugileyo akhiqiza amandla aqinile. Ngakho-ke, ukuguga kuyinkinga enkulu kuleyo ndawo esiyinciphisa sisebenzisa ulwazi lwethu esiluqongelele. Isibonelo ukunciphisa ukuguga kwama-electrode e-graphite, ijeneretha yedijithali, elawulekayo phakathi kwama-millisecond, ihlehlisa i-polarity njengoba ukuguguleka kwe-electro kwenzeka. Lokhu kubangela umphumela ofana ne-electroplating efaka ngokuqhubekayo i-graphite egugulekile emuva ku-electrode. Kwenye indlela, okubizwa ngokuthi ''Zero Wear'' sinciphisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kuqala kangaki futhi kume, sikugcine kuvuliwe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Izinga lokususwa kwezinto kumishini yokukhipha ugesi lingalinganiselwa kusuka: MRR = 4 x 10 exp(4) x I x Tw exp (-1.23) Lapha i-MRR iku-mm3/min, okwamanje ngise-Ampes, i-Tw iyindawo encibilikayo yocezu lokusebenza ku-K-273.15K. I-exp imele i-exponent. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokugqoka le-Wt le-electrode lingatholakala ku: Wt = ( 1.1 x 10exp(11) ) x I x Ttexp(-2.38) Lapha i-Wt iku-mm3/min futhi i-Tt iyindawo yokuncibilika yezinto ze-electrode ku-K-273.15K Okokugcina, isilinganiso sokugqoka se-workpiece kuya ku-electrode R singatholakala ku: R = 2.25 x Trexp(-2.38) Lapha i-Tr isilinganiso samaphuzu ancibilikayo we-workpiece kuya ku-electrode. SINKER EDM : I-Sinker EDM, ephinde ibizwe ngokuthi CAVITY TYPE EDM or_cc781903-5cdeectroctro engaphansi ye-Electrogram engu-5c-DM5-5cde-5cde-DM-5cdec-DM, i-Eletroli I-electrode ne-workpiece ixhunywe kugesi. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kudala amandla kagesi phakathi kwalokhu kokubili. Njengoba i-electrode isondela endaweni yokusebenza, ukuwohloka kwe-dielectric kwenzeka oketshezini, kwakha umzila we-plasma, bese kugxuma inhlansi encane. Izinhlansi zivame ukushaya eyodwa ngesikhathi ngenxa yokuthi mancane amathuba okuthi izindawo ezihlukene endaweni ye-inter-electrode zibe nezici zikagesi zasendaweni ezifanayo ezingenza inhlansi ibe khona kuzo zonke lezo zindawo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zalezi zinhlansi zenzeka ezindaweni ezingahleliwe phakathi kwe-electrode kanye nendawo yokusebenza ngomzuzwana. Njengoba isisekelo sensimbi siguguleka, futhi igebe lenhlansi liyakhula, i-electrode yehliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngomshini wethu we-CNC ukuze inqubo iqhubeke ingaphazanyiswa. Izinto zethu zokusebenza zinemijikelezo yokulawula eyaziwa ngokuthi ''ngesikhathi'' kanye ''nesikhathi sokuphumula''. Isilungiselelo sesikhathi sinquma ubude noma ubude benhlansi. Ukuhamba kwesikhathi kukhiqiza umgodi ojulile waleyo nhlansi nazo zonke izinhlansi ezilandelayo zalowo mjikelezo, okudala isiphetho esiqinile kucezu lokusebenza ngokuphambene nalokho. Isikhathi sokuphumula yisikhathi lapho inhlansi eyodwa ishintshwa enye. Isikhathi eside sivumela uketshezi lwe-dielectric ukuthi lugeleze ngombhobho ukuze luhlanze imfucumfucu egugulekile, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukujikeleza okufushane. Lezi zilungiselelo zilungiswa ngemizuzwana emincane. WIRE EDM : In WIRE ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING (WEDM), also called WIRE-CUT EDM or WIRE CUTTING, we feed a ngocingo oluncane lwensimbi olunomucu owodwa wethusi endaweni yokusebenza, ecwiliswa ethangini loketshezi lwe-dielectric. I-EDM yocingo iwukuhluka okubalulekile kwe-EDM. Ngezinye izikhathi sisebenzisa i-EDM yokusika izintambo ukuze sisike amapuleti ajiye njengo-300mm futhi senze izibhakela, amathuluzi, futhi sife ngezinsimbi eziqinile okunzima ukuzisebenzisa ngezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza. Kule nqubo efana nokusika i-contour ngesaha, ucingo, oluhlala luphakelwa kusuka ku-spool, lubanjwe phakathi kweziqondiso zedayimane ezingaphezulu nezingaphansi. Iziqondiso ezilawulwa yi-CNC zihamba endizeni ye-x-y kanti umhlahlandlela ongaphezulu nawo unganyakaza ngokuzimela eksisini engu-z–u–v, okunikeze amandla okusika amajamo acijile naguqukayo (njengendilinga phansi nesikwele phezulu). Umhlahlandlela ongenhla ungalawula ukunyakaza kwe-eksisi kokuthi x–y–u–v–i–j–k–l–. Lokhu kuvumela i-WEDM ukuthi isike izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezintekenteke. I-kerf emaphakathi yokusika okokusebenza kwethu efinyelela izindleko ezingcono kakhulu zezomnotho nesikhathi somshini ngu-0.335 mm kusetshenziswa i-Ø 0.25 yethusi, ithusi noma intambo ye-tungsten. Kodwa-ke imihlahlandlela yedayimane engaphezulu nephansi yempahla yethu ye-CNC inembile kuze kufike ku-0.004 mm, futhi ingaba nendlela yokusika noma i-kerf encane njengo-0.021 mm isebenzisa intambo engu-Ø 0.02 mm. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukusikeka okuncane kakhulu. Ububanzi bokusika bukhulu kunobubanzi bocingo ngoba i-sparking ivela ezinhlangothini zocingo kuya endaweni yokusebenza, okubangela ukuguguleka. Le ''overcut'' iyadingeka, ezinhlelweni eziningi iyabikezela ngakho-ke inganxeshezelwa ( ku-micro-EDM lokhu akuvamile ukuba kube njalo). Ama-wire spool amade—i-spool engu-8 kg yentambo engu-0.25 mm ingaphezudlwana nje kwamakhilomitha angu-19 ubude. Ububanzi bentambo bungaba buncane obungama-micrometer angu-20 kanti ukunemba kwejometri kusendaweni engu-+/- 1 micrometer. Ngokuvamile sisebenzisa intambo kanye kuphela futhi siyisebenzise kabusha ngoba ishibhile. Ihamba ngesivinini esingaguquki esingu-0.15 kuya ku-9m/min futhi i-kerf engashintshi (slot) iyagcinwa ngesikhathi sokusikwa. Enqubweni ye-EDM yokusika izintambo sisebenzisa amanzi njengoketshezi lwe-dielectric, ukulawula ukumelana kwayo nezinye izakhiwo zikagesi ngezihlungi namayunithi e-de-ionizer. Amanzi asusa udoti osikiwe kude nendawo yokusika. Ukuhlanza kuyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni isilinganiso esiphezulu sokuphakela sobukhulu bezinto ezinikeziwe ngakho-ke sikugcina kuvumelana. Isivinini sokusika ku-EDM yocingo ishiwo ngokuya ngokusikwa kwendawo ephambanayo ngesikhathi seyunithi, njengo-18,000 mm2/hr ngensimbi yensimbi engu-50mm ewugqinsi we-D2. Isivinini sokusika ngomugqa saleli cala sizoba ngu-18,000/50 = 360mm/hr Izinga lokususa impahla ku-EDM yocingo yileli: MRR = Vf xhxb Lapha i-MRR iku-mm3/min, i-Vf izinga lokuphakelayo kwentambo ibe ucezu lokusebenza ngo-mm/min, h ingugqinsi noma ukuphakama ngo-mm, futhi u-b yi-kerf, okungukuthi: b = dw + 2s Lapha i-dw iyi-diameter yocingo futhi u-s uyigebe phakathi kocingo nocezu lokusebenza ngo-mm. Ngokuhambisana nokubekezelela okuqinile, izikhungo zethu zesimanje zokusika izintambo ze-multi axis EDM zengeze izici ezifana namakhanda amaningi okusika izingxenye ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa, izilawuli zokuvimbela ukuphuka kwezintambo, izici ezizenzakalelayo zokuzixhuma uma izintambo ziphuka, futhi zihleliwe. amasu omshini wokwandisa ukusebenza, amakhono aqondile nangama-angular cutting. I-Wire-EDM isinika izingcindezi ezinsalela eziphansi, ngoba ayidingi amandla okusika aphezulu ukuze kususwe impahla. Uma amandla/amandla ngokushaya ngakunye ephansi ngokuqhathaniswa (njengasekuqedeni imisebenzi), ushintsho oluncane lwezakhiwo zemishini yento esebenzayo kulindeleke ngenxa yengcindezi ephansi eyinsalela. ELECTRICAL-DISCHARGE GINDING (EDG) : Amasondo okugaya awaqukethe ama-abrasives, enziwe ngegraphite noma ithusi. Izinhlansi eziphindaphindayo phakathi kwesondo elijikelezayo nesiqeshana sokusebenza zisusa okubalulekile ezindaweni zokusebenza. Izinga lokususwa kwezinto ngu: MRR = K x I Lapha i-MRR iku-mm3/min, ngisebenza ku-Amperes, futhi i-K iyisici esibalulekile se-workpiece ku-mm3/A-min. Sivame ukusebenzisa ukugaya okukhipha ugesi ukuze sibone imifantu emincane ezingxenyeni. Kwesinye isikhathi sihlanganisa inqubo ye-EDG (Electrical-Discharge Grinding) nenqubo ye-ECG (Electrochemical Grinding) lapho impahla isuswa isenzo samakhemikhali, ugesi ophuma esondo legraphite uhlephula ifilimu ye-oxide futhi ugezwe yi-electrolyte. Inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ELECTROCHEMICAL-DISCHARGE GINDING (ECDG). Yize noma inqubo ye-ECDG idla amandla amaningi uma kuqhathaniswa, iyinqubo esheshayo kune-EDG. Ikakhulukazi sigaya amathuluzi e-carbide sisebenzisa le ndlela. Izicelo Zomshini Wokukhipha Ugesi: Ukukhiqizwa kwe-prototype: Sisebenzisa inqubo ye-EDM ekwenzeni isikhunta, ekwakhiweni kwamathuluzi nasekufeni, kanye nokwenza i-prototype nezingxenye zokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ze-aerospace, zezimoto neze-electronics lapho amanani okukhiqiza ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Ku-Sinker EDM, i-graphite, i-tungsten yethusi noma i-electrode yethusi ehlanzekile yenziwa ngomshini ibe yisimo esifiswayo (esingesihle) futhi idliswa endaweni yokusebenza ekugcineni kwenqama eqondile. Ukwenza i-Coinage die: Ukuze kudalwe ukufa kokukhiqiza ubucwebe namabheji ngenqubo ye-coinage (stamping), inkosi enhle ingenziwa ngesiliva esicwebezelayo, ngoba (ngezilungiselelo zomshini ezifanele) inkosi iguguleka kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kanye kuphela. I-negative die ewumphumela ibe isiqiniswa futhi isetshenziswe yisando sokudonsa ukuze kukhiqizwe amaflethi anezigxivizo kusukela emakhasini asikiwe eshidi lethusi, isiliva, noma ingxube yegolide enobufakazi obuphansi. Kumabheji lawa maflethi angase aphinde alolongeke abe indawo egobile ngenye into. Lolu hlobo lwe-EDM luvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-dielectric esekelwe kuwoyela. Into eqediwe ingase icwengisiswe ngokuqinile (ingilazi) noma ngokuthambile (upende) koqweqwe lwawo kanye/noma kufakwe ugesi ngegolide elimsulwa noma nickel. Izinto ezithambile ezifana nesiliva zingase ziqoshwe ngesandla njengendlela yokucwengisiswa. Ukumbiwa Kwezimbobo Ezincane: Emishinini yethu ye-EDM yokusika izintambo, sisebenzisa i-EDM yokumba imbobo encane ukwenza imbobo endaweni yokusebenza lapho sixhuma khona intambo yokusebenza kwe-EDM yokusika intambo. Amakhanda ahlukene e-EDM aqondene ngqo nokubhoboza imigodi emincane afakwa emishinini yethu yokusika izintambo evumela amapuleti amakhulu aqinile ukuba abe nezingxenye eziqediwe eziguguleke kuzo njengoba kudingeka futhi ngaphandle kokumba ngaphambili. Siphinde sisebenzisa i-EDM yembobo encane ukuze sibhoboze imigqa yemigodi emaphethelweni ama-turbine blades asetshenziswa ezinjinini zejethi. Ukugeleza kwegesi kulezi zimbobo ezincane kuvumela izinjini ukuthi zisebenzise amazinga okushisa aphezulu kunalokho okungenzeka. I-high-temperature, eqinile kakhulu, i-crystal alloys eyodwa lawa ma-blades enziwe ngayo yenza ukukhanda okuvamile kwalezi zimbobo nge-aspect ratio ephezulu kube nzima kakhulu futhi kungenzeki. Ezinye izindawo zokufaka izicelo ze-EDM yembobo encane ukudala ama-orifices amancane ezingxenyeni zesistimu kaphethiloli. Ngaphandle kwamakhanda adidiyelwe e-EDM, sisebenzisa imishini ye-EDM yokumba imbobo yodwa enezimbazo ezingu-x–y emshinini oyimpumputhe noma ngokusebenzisa izimbobo. Ukubhoboza kwe-EDM kubhoboze izimbobo nge-electrode yeshubhu yethusi ende ezungeza ku-chuck ngokugeleza okungaguquki kwamanzi acwengekile noma akhishwe nge-deionized ageleza ku-electrode njenge-ejenti eshaywayo kanye ne-dielectric. Amanye ama-EDM okumba izimbobo ezincane ayakwazi ukubhoboza ngo-100 mm wensimbi ethambile noma eqinile ngaphansi kwemizuzwana eyi-10. Izimbobo eziphakathi kuka-0.3 mm no-6.1 mm zingafinyelelwa kulo msebenzi wokumba. Metal disintegration machining: Siphinde sibe nemishini ekhethekile ye-EDM ngenjongo ethile yokukhipha amathuluzi aphukile (ama-drill bits noma ompompi) ezingxenyeni zokusebenza. Le nqubo ibizwa nge-''metal disintegration machining''. Izinzuzo kanye Nobubi Umshini Wokukhipha Ugesi: Izinzuzo ze-EDM zifaka umshini woku: - Amajamo ayinkimbinkimbi obekungaba nzima ukuwakhiqiza ngamathuluzi okusika ajwayelekile - Impahla enzima kakhulu ekubekezeleleni okusondele kakhulu - Izingcezu zomsebenzi ezincane kakhulu lapho amathuluzi okusika ajwayelekile angalimaza ingxenye yokucindezela kwethuluzi lokusika ngokweqile. - Akukho ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwethuluzi nesiqeshana somsebenzi. Ngakho-ke izingxenye ezithambile nezinto ezibuthakathaka zingenziwa ngomshini ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela. - Kungatholakala isiphetho esihle. - Izimbobo ezinhle kakhulu zingabhobozwa kalula. Ukungalungi kwe-EDM kufaka phakathi: - Izinga eliphansi lokususwa kwezinto. - Isikhathi esengeziwe nezindleko ezisetshenziselwa ukudala ama-electrode enqama/isinki EDM. - Ukukhiqiza kabusha amakhona abukhali ku-workpiece kunzima ngenxa yokugqoka kwe-electrode. - Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphezulu. - ''I-Overcut'' yakhiwe. - Ukugqoka kwamathuluzi okweqile kwenzeka ngesikhathi somshini. - Izinto ezisebenza ngogesi ezingasebenzisi zingenziwa ngomshini kuphela ngokusetha okuqondile kwenqubo. CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE

Embedded Systems, Embedded Computer, Industrial Computers, Janz Tec, Korenix, Industrial Workstations, Servers, Computer Rack, Single Board Computer Amasistimu Ashumekiwe Namakhompiyutha Wezimboni & Iphaneli ye-PC Funda kabanzi Amasistimu namakhompyutha ashumekiwe Funda kabanzi Iphaneli yePC, Izibonisi ze-Multitouch, Izikrini zokuthinta Funda kabanzi I-PC yezimboni Funda kabanzi Izikhungo Zokusebenzela zezimboni Funda kabanzi Izisetshenziswa Zenethiwekhi, Amadivayisi Enethiwekhi, Amasistimu Aphakathi, Iyunithi Yokusebenzelana Funda kabanzi Amadivayisi Esitoreji, Ama-Disk Arrays kanye Nezinhlelo Zokugcina, SAN, NAS Funda kabanzi Amaseva Ezimboni Funda kabanzi I-Chassis, Racks, Mounts for Industrial Computers Funda kabanzi Izesekeli, Amamojula, Amabhodi Esithwali Amakhompyutha Wezimboni Funda kabanzi I-Automation & Intelligent Systems Ukuba umphakeli wemikhiqizo yezimboni sikunikeza amanye amakhompyutha namaseva abaluleke kakhulu industrial namaseva & nenethiwekhi nokugcina, ikhompuyutha eshumekiwe nezinhlelo, amakhompyutha webhodi elilodwa, iphaneli ye-PC, i-PC yezimboni, ikhompuyutha eqinile, isikrini sokuthinta. amakhompyutha, indawo yokusebenza yezimboni, izingxenye zekhompuyutha yezimboni nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, amadivaysi edijithali ne-analog I/O, amarutha, ibhuloho, izinto ezishintshayo, ihabhu, i-repeater, ummeleli, i-firewall, imodemu, isilawuli sokusebenzelana kwenethiwekhi, isiguquli sephrothokholi, isitoreji esinamathiselwe kunethiwekhi (NAS) amalungu afanayo , inethiwekhi yendawo yokulondoloza (i-SAN), amamojula adluliselwe eziteshini eziningi, isilawuli esigcwele se-CAN samasokhethi e-MODULbus, ibhodi yenkampani ye-MODULbus, imojuli yesishumeki esikhulayo, umqondo wokuxhumanisa we-PLC ohlakaniphile, isilawuli semoto sama-DC servo motors, imojula yesixhumi esibonakalayo, ibhodi le-VMEbus prototyping, elihlakaniphile i-profibus DP yesigqila esibonakalayo, isofthiwe, izinto zikagesi ezihlobene, ama-chassis-racks-mounts. Siletha okuhle kakhulu kwe-t yena Imikhiqizo yekhompiyutha yezimboni Yomhlaba kusuka efektri kuya emnyango wakho. Inzuzo yethu iwukukwazi ukukunikeza amagama emikhiqizo ehlukene njengokuthi Janz Tec and_cc781905-51b9 izitolo zethu eziphansi noma i-cc781905-51905-5c3b905-5c3b905-5c4c3c3b905-5c3b905-5c4 Okunye okusenza sikhetheke yikhono lethu lokukunikeza ukuhlukahluka kwemikhiqizo / ukulungiselelwa ngokwezifiso / ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo ongeke ukwazi ukuzithola kweminye imithombo. Sikunikeza igama lomkhiqizo impahla yekhwalithi ephezulu ngentengo yohlu noma ephansi. Kunezaphulelo ezibalulekile kumanani athunyelwe uma inani lakho le-oda libalulekile. Iningi lemishini yethu isesitokweni. Uma ingekho esitokweni, njengoba singumdayisi kanye nomsabalalisi esikhethwayo sisengakwazi ukukunikeza ngesikhathi esifushane sokuhola. Ngaphezu kwezinto zesitoko siyakwazi ukukunikeza imikhiqizo ekhethekile eklanywe futhi yakhiwe ngokwezidingo zakho. Vele usazise ukuthi imuphi umehluko owudingayo ohlelweni lwakho lwekhompyutha yezimboni futhi sizowenza ngokwezidingo zakho kanye nezicelo zakho. We offer you CUSTOM MANUFACTURING and ENGINEERING INTEGRATION capability. We also build CUSTOM AUTOMATION SYSTEMS, MONITORING and PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS by integrating amakhompuyutha, izigaba zokuhumusha, izigaba ezijikelezayo, izingxenye ezihamba ngezimoto, izingalo, amakhadi okutholwa kwedatha, amakhadi okulawula inqubo, izinzwa, ama-actuator nezinye izingxenye zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nesofthiwe. Noma ngabe ukuyiphi indawo emhlabeni, sikuthumela phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwakho. Sinesaphulelo sezivumelwano zokuthumela ne-UPS, FEDEX, TNT, DHL nomoya ojwayelekile. Ungakwazi uku-oda ku-inthanethi usebenzisa izinketho ezifana namakhadi esikweletu usebenzisa i-akhawunti yethu ye-PayPal, ukudlulisa ngezintambo, isheke eliqinisekisiwe noma i-oda lemali. Uma ungathanda ukukhuluma nathi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo noma uma unemibuzo, okudingayo nje ukusishayela ucingo futhi omunye wonjiniyela bethu abangomakadebona bekhompuyutha kanye nezishintshayo uzokusiza. Ukuze sibe seduze nawe, sinamahhovisi nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Chofoza amamenyu amancane afanele ngenhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nemikhiqizo yethu esigabeni samakhompyutha wezimboni. Dawuniloda incwajana yethu KALA UHLELO LOKUBAMBISANA Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, sikumema futhi ukuthi uvakashele isitolo sethu samakhompyutha sezimbonihttp://www.agsindustrialcomputers.com CLICK Product Finder-Locator Service IKHASI ELIDLULE